E-DECIDER Rapid Response to the M 6.0 South Napa Earthquake

Margaret T Glasscoe1, Jay W Parker2, Marlon Edwin Pierce3, Jun Wang3, Ronald T Eguchi4, Charles K Huyck5, ZhengHui Hu6, ZhiQiang Chen7, Mark R. Yoder8, John B Rundle9 and Anne Rosinski10, (1)University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, United States, (2)NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, United States, (3)Indiana University Bloomington, Bloomington, IN, United States, (4)ImageCat, Inc., Long Beach, CA, United States, (5)ImageCat, Inc., Hillsborough, United States, (6)ImageCat, Inc., Long Beach, United States, (7)University of Missouri Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, United States, (8)University of California Davis, Davis, CA, United States, (9)University of California Davis, Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Davis, CA, United States, (10)California Geological Survey Menlo Park, Menlo Park, CA, United States
Abstract:
E-DECIDER initiated rapid response mode when the California Earthquake Clearinghouse was activated the morning following the M6 Napa earthquake. Data products, including: 1) rapid damage and loss estimates, 2) deformation magnitude and slope change maps, and 3) aftershock forecasts were provided to the Clearinghouse partners within 24 hours of the event via XchangeCore Web Service Data Orchestration sharing.

NASA data products were provided to end-users via XchangeCore, EERI and Clearinghouse websites, and ArcGIS online for Napa response, reaching a wide response audience. The E-DECIDER team helped facilitate rapid delivery of NASA products to stakeholders and participated in Clearinghouse Napa earthquake briefings to update stakeholders on product information.

Rapid response products from E-DECIDER can be used to help prioritize response efforts shortly after the event has occurred. InLET (Internet Loss Estimation Tool) post-event damage and casualty estimates were generated quickly after the Napa earthquake. InLET provides immediate post-event estimates of casualties and building damage by performing loss/impact simulations using USGS ground motion data and FEMA HAZUS damage estimation technology. These results were provided to E-DECIDER by their collaborators, ImageCat, Inc. and the Community Stakeholder Network (CSN).

Strain magnitude and slope change maps were automatically generated when the Napa earthquake appeared on the USGS feed. These maps provide an early estimate of where the deformation has occurred and where damage may be localized. Using E-DECIDER critical infrastructure overlays with damage estimates, decision makers can direct response effort that can be verified later with field reconnaissance and remote sensing-based observations.

Earthquake aftershock forecast maps were produced within hours of the event. These maps highlight areas where aftershocks are likely to occur and can also be coupled with infrastructure overlays to help direct response efforts.

This experience has helped the E-DECIDER team validate many of the products that are currently served on the platform. Furthermore, based on lessons learned from this event, we are developing a research agenda that will help improve the delivery and use of our products to users in future events.