2014 AGU Fall Meeting

December 15 - 19, 2014

Matthew G Taylor¹, Nicolas Altobelli², Claudia J Alexander³, Gerhard H Schwehm¹, Fred Jansen^1,4, Michael Küppers⁵, Laurence O'Rourke⁴, Maud Barthelemy⁴, Bernhard Geiger⁴, Bjorn Grieger⁵, Richard Moissl⁴, Claire Vallat² and Rosetta Instrument Science and Operations teams, (1)ESTEC, Noordwijk, Netherlands, (2)ESAC, Villafranca del Castillo, Spain, (3)Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, United States, (4)European Space Agency, Villanueva de la Canada, Spain, (5)European Space Agency, Villanueva De La Can, Spain

Stephan Ulamec¹, Jens Biele¹, Cedric Delmas², Cinzia Fantinati¹, Philippe Gaudon², Koen Geurts¹, Eric Jurado², Michael Maibaum¹, Reinhard Roll³, Mario Salatti⁴ and Lars Witte⁵, (1)German Aerospace Center DLR Cologne, Cologne, Germany, (2)CNES French National Center for Space Studies, Toulouse Cedex 09, France, (3)Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Katlenburg-Lindau, Germany, (4)Italian Space Agency, Rome, Italy, (5)German Aerospace Center DLR Bremen, Bremen, Germany

Stefan Schroeder¹, Stefano Mottola¹, Gabriele Arnold¹, Hans-Georg Grothues², Ralf Jaumann¹, Harald Michaelis¹, Gerhard Neukum³, Ivanka Pelivan¹ and Jean-Pierre Bibring⁴, (1)German Aerospace Center DLR Berlin, Berlin, Germany, (2)DLR, Space Management, Space Science, Bonn, Germany, (3)Free University of Berlin, Berlin, Germany, (4)IAS Institut d'Astrophysique Spatiale, Orsay Cedex, France

Christoph Statz¹, Dirk Plettemeier¹, Alain Herique² and Wlodek W Kofman², (1)Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, (2)University Joseph Fourier Grenoble, Grenboble, France

Dirk Plettemeier¹, Christoph Statz¹, Sebastian Hegler¹, Alain Herique² and Wlodek W Kofman², (1)Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, (2)University Joseph Fourier Grenoble, Grenboble, France

Mael Cardiet¹, Alain Herique¹, Yves Rogez², Sylvain Douté³ and Wlodek W Kofman¹, (1)University Joseph Fourier Grenoble, Grenboble, France, (2)University Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, IPAG, Grenoble, France, (3)Institut de Planétologie et d'Astrophysique de Grenoble (IPAG), Grenoble Cedex 09, France

Ingo Richter¹, Karl-Heinz Glassmeier², Christoph Koenders¹, Chris Carr³, Emanuele Cupido³, Claire Vallat⁴, Uwe M Motschmann⁵, Bruce Tsurutani⁶ and Martin Volwerk⁷, (1)Technical University of Braunschweig, Braunschweig, Germany, (2)Institute of Geophysics and extraterrestrial Physics, Technical University of Braunschweig, Braunschweig, Germany, (3)Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, (4)ESAC, Villafranca del Castillo, Spain, (5)DLR Institute of Planetary Research, Berlin, Germany, (6)NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, United States, (7)Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna, Austria

Pierre Henri¹, Jean-Pierre Lebreton², Christian Béghin¹, Pierrette Décréau¹, Anders I Eriksson³, Johann Geiswiller⁴, Rejean Grard⁵, Michel Hamelin⁶, Christian Xavier Mazelle⁷, Orélien Randriamboarison¹, Walter Schmidt⁸, Jean-Gabriel Trotignon¹, Gaétan Wattieaux⁹, Daniel Winterhalter¹⁰, Youcef Aouad¹, Dominique Lagoutte¹, Xavier Vallières¹, Chris Carr¹¹ and Emanuele Cupido¹¹, (1)Laboratoire de Physique et Chimie de l'Environnement et de l'Espace (LPC2E) - CNRS - Université d'Orléans, Orléans, France, (2)Laboratoire de Physique et Chimie de l'Environnement et de l'Espace, CNRS / Université d’Orléans, Orléans, France, (3)IRF Swedish Institute of Space Physics Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden, (4)DGA/DO/UM AMS/SM-ACEA, Bagneux, France, (5)European Space Research and Technology Centre, Noordwijk, Netherlands, (6)UPMC (Univ. Paris) / LATMOS, Paris, France, (7)University Paul Sabatier Toulouse III, Toulouse Cedex 09, France, (8)Finnish Meteorological Institute, Helsinki, Finland, (9)University Paul Sabatier Toulouse III, Laboratoire Plasma et Conversion d'Energie, Toulouse Cedex 09, France, (10)NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, United States, (11)Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom

Ivanka Pelivan, German Aerospace Center DLR Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Jens Biele, German Aerospace Center DLR Cologne, Cologne, Germany, Ekkehard Kuhrt, DLR, Berlin, Germany, Bjorn Johan Ragnar Davidsson, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, United States, Mathieu Choukroun, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, United States and Claudia J Alexander, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, United States

Ronny Hahnel¹, Christoph Statz¹, Dirk Plettemeier¹, Wlodek W Kofman², Alain Herique² and Sonia Zine², (1)Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, (2)University Joseph Fourier Grenoble, Grenboble, France

Hans Nilsson¹, Gabriella Stenberg Wieser¹, Etienne Behar¹, Rickard N A Lundin², Stas Barbash¹, Chris Carr³, Emanuele Cupido³, James L Burch⁴, Andrei Fedorov⁵, Jean-Andre Sauvaud⁶, Hannu E J Koskinen⁷, Esa Jukka Kallio⁸, Jean-Pierre Lebreton⁹, Anders I Eriksson¹⁰, Karl-Heinz Glassmeier¹¹, Raymond Goldstein¹², Pierre Henri¹³, Christoph Koenders¹⁴, Pat Mokashi¹⁵, Zoltan Nemeth¹⁶, Ingo Richter¹⁴, Karoly Szego¹⁷ and Claire Vallat¹⁸, (1)IRF Swedish Institute of Space Physics Kiruna, Kiruna, Sweden, (2)IRF Swedish Institute of Space Physics Umeå, Umeå, Sweden, (3)Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, (4)Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, United States, (5)IRAP, Toulouse, France, (6)IRAP/CNRS, Toulouse, France, (7)University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland, (8)Finnish Meteorological Institute, Helsinki, Finland, (9)University of Orleans, Orleans, France, (10)IRF Swedish Institute of Space Physics Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden, (11)Institute of Geophysics and extraterrestrial Physics, Technical University of Braunschweig, Braunschweig, Germany, (12)Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, TX, United States, (13)Laboratoire de Physique et Chimie de l'Environnement et de l'Espace, Orléans Cedex 2, France, (14)Technical University of Braunschweig, Braunschweig, Germany, (15)Southwest Research Institute San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, United States, (16)Wigner Research Center for Physics, Budapest, Hungary, (17)Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary, (18)ESAC, Villafranca del Castillo, Spain

Raymond Goldstein¹, James L Burch², Pat Mokashi¹, Craig J Pollock³, Thomas W Broiles¹, Kathleen Mandt⁴, Thomas Cravens⁵, Marilia Samara⁶, Anders I Eriksson⁷, Chris Carr⁸, Jean-Pierre Lebreton⁹, Pierre Henri¹⁰, Karl-Heinz Glassmeier¹¹, Hans Nilsson¹² and Christoph Koenders¹³, (1)Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, TX, United States, (2)Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, United States, (3)NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, United States, (4)Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Space Exploration Sector, Laurel, United States, (5)University of Kansas, Physics and Astronomy, Lawrence, KS, United States, (6)NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, United States, (7)IRF Swedish Institute of Space Physics Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden, (8)Imperial College, London, United Kingdom, London, United Kingdom, (9)University of Orleans, Orleans, France, (10)Laboratoire de Physique et Chimie de l'Environnement et de l'Espace, Orléans Cedex 2, France, (11)Institute of Geophysics and extraterrestrial Physics, Technical University of Braunschweig, Braunschweig, Germany, (12)IRF Swedish Institute of Space Physics Kiruna, Kiruna, Sweden, (13)Technical University of Braunschweig, Braunschweig, Germany

Anders I Eriksson¹, Niklas J. T. Edberg¹, Reine Gill¹, Fredrik Leffe Johansson¹, Elias Odelstad¹, Jan-Erik Wahlund¹, Erik Vigren¹, Tomas Karlsson², Per-Arne Lindqvist³, Riku Jarvinen⁴, Bjorn Lybekk⁵, Wojciech J. Miloch⁵, Arne Pedersen⁵, Jean-Pierre Lebreton⁶, Chris Carr⁷ and Emanuele Cupido⁷, (1)IRF Swedish Institute of Space Physics Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden, (2)KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Division of Space and Plasma Physics, Stockholm, Sweden, (3)KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, (4)Finnish Meteorological Inst, Helsinki, Finland, (5)University of Oslo, Department of Physics, Oslo, Norway, (6)University of Orleans, Orleans, France, (7)Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom

James L Burch¹, Raymond Goldstein², Pat Mokashi², Craig J Pollock³, Thomas W Broiles², Kathleen Mandt⁴, Thomas Cravens⁵, Marilia Samara⁶, Anders I Eriksson⁷, Chris Carr⁸, Jean-Pierre Lebreton⁹, Pierre Henri⁹, Karl-Heinz Glassmeier¹⁰, Hans Nilsson¹¹ and Christoph Koenders¹², (1)Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, United States, (2)Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, TX, United States, (3)NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, United States, (4)Applied Physics Laboratory Johns Hopkins, Laurel, MD, United States, (5)University of Kansas, Physics and Astronomy, Lawrence, KS, United States, (6)NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, United States, (7)IRF Swedish Institute of Space Physics Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden, (8)Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, (9)Laboratoire de Physique et Chimie de l'Environnement et de l'Espace, Orléans Cedex 2, France, (10)Institute of Geophysics and extraterrestrial Physics, Technical University of Braunschweig, Braunschweig, Germany, (11)IRF Swedish Institute of Space Physics Kiruna, Kiruna, Sweden, (12)Technical University of Braunschweig, Braunschweig, Germany

George B Clark^1,2, Craig J Pollock³, Raymond Goldstein⁴, Marilia Samara², Thomas W Broiles⁴, Kathleen Mandt⁵, James L Burch⁶ and Zoltan Sternovsky⁷, (1)Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD, United States, (2)NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, United States, (3)NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, United States, (4)Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, TX, United States, (5)Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Space Exploration Sector, Laurel, United States, (6)Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, United States, (7)University of Colorado, Smead Aerospace Engineering Sciences Department, Boulder, CO, United States

Christoph Koenders¹, Karl-Heinz Glassmeier², Ingo Richter¹, Charlotte Goetz¹, Chris Carr³, Emanuele Cupido³, Claire Vallat⁴ and Uwe M Motschmann⁵, (1)Technical University of Braunschweig, Braunschweig, Germany, (2)Institute of Geophysics and extraterrestrial Physics, Technical University of Braunschweig, Braunschweig, Germany, (3)Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, (4)ESAC, Villafranca del Castillo, Spain, (5)DLR Institute of Planetary Research, Berlin, Germany

Tamas I Gombosi, University of Michigan, Climate and Space Sciences and Engineering, Ann Arbor, United States

Yinsi Shou¹, Michael R Combi², Tamas I Gombosi³, Xianzhe Jia⁴, Gabor Toth³, Kenneth C Hansen¹, Valeriy Tenishev³ and Nicolas Fougere⁵, (1)University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States, (2)Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States, (3)University of Michigan, Climate and Space Sciences and Engineering, Ann Arbor, United States, (4)University of Michigan, Department of Climate and Space Sciences and Engineering, Ann Arbor, United States, (5)University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, United States

Vincenzo Della Corte¹, Alessandra Rotundi², Roberto Sordini³, Mario Accolla², Marco Ferrari⁴, Stavro Lambrov Ivanovski¹, Francesca Lucarelli², Elena Mazzotta Epifani⁵ and Pasquale Palumbo⁶, (1)IAPS-INAF, Rome, Italy, (2)Parthenope University of Naples, Scienze e Tecnologie, Naples, Italy, (3)INAF-IAPS, Rome, Italy, (4)Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica (INAF), Istituto di Astrofisica e Planetologia Spaziali (IAPS), Rome, Italy, (5)INAF, OAC, Naples, Italy, (6)Università Parthenope, Napoli, Italy

Frederik Dhooghe¹, Johan De Keyser¹, Romain Maggiolo¹, Kathrin Altwegg², Ursina Calmonte², Stephen A Fuselier³, Myrtha Hässig⁴, Jean-Jacques Berthelier⁵, Urs A. Mall⁶, Tamas I Gombosi⁷ and Björn Fiethe⁸, (1)Belgian Institute for Space Aeronomy, Brussels, Belgium, (2)University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland, (3)Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, TX, United States, (4)Southwest Research Institute San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, United States, (5)LATMOS Laboratoire Atmosphères, Milieux, Observations Spatiales, Paris Cedex 05, France, (6)Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Katlenburg-Lindau, Germany, (7)University of Michigan, Climate and Space Sciences and Engineering, Ann Arbor, United States, (8)Technical University of Braunschweig, Braunschweig, Germany

Lena Le Roy¹, Kathrin Altwegg¹, Jean-Jacques Berthelier², Ursina Calmonte¹, Frederik Dhooghe³, Bjoern Fiethe⁴, Stephen A Fuselier⁵, Tamas I Gombosi⁶, Martin Rubin⁷ and Chia-yu Tzou⁸, (1)University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland, (2)LATMOS Laboratoire Atmosphères, Milieux, Observations Spatiales, Paris Cedex 05, France, (3)Belgian Institute for Space Aeronomy, Brussels, Belgium, (4)Technical University of Braunschweig, Braunschweig, Germany, (5)Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, TX, United States, (6)University of Michigan, Climate and Space Sciences and Engineering, Ann Arbor, United States, (7)University of Bern, Physics Institute, Space Research and Planetary Sciences, Bern, Switzerland, (8)University of Bern, Physikalisches Institut, Bern, Switzerland

Zhenguang Huang¹, Xianzhe Jia², Martin Rubin³, Nicolas Fougere², Tamas I Gombosi², Valeriy Tenishev², Michael R Combi², Andre Michel Bieler², Gabor Toth², Kenneth C Hansen² and Yinsi Shou², (1)University of Michigan, Climate and Space Sciences and Engineering, Ann Arbor, United States, (2)University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States, (3)University of Bern, Physics Institute, Space Research and Planetary Sciences, Bern, Switzerland

Chia-yu Tzou¹, Kathrin Altwegg², Björn Fiethe³, Sébastien Gasc¹ and Martin Rubin⁴, (1)University of Bern, Physikalisches Institut, Bern, Switzerland, (2)University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland, (3)Technical University of Braunschweig, Braunschweig, Germany, (4)University of Bern, Physics Institute, Space Research and Planetary Sciences, Bern, Switzerland

Nicolas Fougere¹, Valeriy Tenishev², Andre Michel Bieler¹, Michael R Combi¹, Tamas I Gombosi¹, Kenneth C Hansen¹, Xianzhe Jia³, Yinsi Shou¹, Zhenguang Huang², Gabor Toth¹, Kathrin Altwegg⁴, Peter Wurz⁵, Hans Balsiger⁴, Annette Jäckel⁶, Lena Le Roy⁴, Sébastien Gasc⁶, Ursina Calmonte⁴, Martin Rubin⁷, Chia-yu Tzou⁶, Myrtha Hässig⁸, Stephen A Fuselier⁹, Johan De Keyser¹⁰, Jean-Jacques Berthelier¹¹, Urs A. Mall¹², Henri Rème¹³ and Björn Fiethe¹⁴, (1)University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States, (2)University of Michigan, Climate and Space Sciences and Engineering, Ann Arbor, United States, (3)University of Michigan, Department of Climate and Space Sciences and Engineering, Ann Arbor, United States, (4)University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland, (5)University of Bern, Space Research and Planetary Sciences, Bern, Switzerland, (6)University of Bern, Physikalisches Institut, Bern, Switzerland, (7)University of Bern, Physics Institute, Space Research and Planetary Sciences, Bern, Switzerland, (8)Southwest Research Institute San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, United States, (9)Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, TX, United States, (10)Belgian Institute for Space Aeronomy, Brussels, Belgium, (11)CNRS-LATMOS, Paris, France, (12)Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Katlenburg-Lindau, Germany, (13)IRAP, Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique et Planétologie, Toulouse, France, (14)Technical University of Braunschweig, Braunschweig, Germany

Andre Michel Bieler¹, Valeriy Tenishev², Nicolas Fougere¹, Tamas I Gombosi¹, Kenneth C Hansen¹, Michael R Combi¹, Zhenguang Huang², Xianzhe Jia³, Gabor Toth¹, Kathrin Altwegg⁴, Peter Wurz⁵, Annette Jäckel⁶, Lena Le Roy⁴, Sébastien Gasc⁶, Ursina Calmonte⁴, Martin Rubin⁷, Chia-yu Tzou⁶, Myrtha Hässig⁸, Stephen A Fuselier⁹, Johan De Keyser¹⁰, Jean-Jacques Berthelier¹¹, Urs A. Mall¹², Henri Rème¹³, Björn Fiethe¹⁴ and Hans Balsiger⁴, (1)University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States, (2)University of Michigan, Climate and Space Sciences and Engineering, Ann Arbor, United States, (3)University of Michigan, Department of Climate and Space Sciences and Engineering, Ann Arbor, United States, (4)University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland, (5)University of Bern, Space Research and Planetary Sciences, Bern, Switzerland, (6)University of Bern, Physikalisches Institut, Bern, Switzerland, (7)University of Bern, Physics Institute, Space Research and Planetary Sciences, Bern, Switzerland, (8)Southwest Research Institute San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, United States, (9)Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, TX, United States, (10)Belgian Institute for Space Aeronomy, Brussels, Belgium, (11)LATMOS Laboratoire Atmosphères, Milieux, Observations Spatiales, Paris Cedex 05, France, (12)Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Katlenburg-Lindau, Germany, (13)IRAP, Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique et Planétologie, Toulouse, France, (14)Technical University of Braunschweig, Braunschweig, Germany

John Anthony Paquette¹, Cécile Engrand², Oliver Stenzel¹ and Martin Hilchenbach¹, (1)Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Göttingen, Germany, (2)Centre de Sciences Nucléaires et de Sciences de la Matiere - CSNSM, 91405 Orsay, France

Yves Langevin¹, Klaus Hornung², Martin Hilchenbach³, Jochen Kissel³, Johan V Silen⁴, Christelle Briois⁵, Rita Schulz⁶, Donia Baklouti⁷, Pascal Eng⁷ and COSIMA Team, (1)Institut d'Astrophysique Spatiale, CNRS/Université Paris Saclay, Orsay Cedex, France, (2)Universität der Bundeswehr, 85577 Neubiberg, Germany, (3)Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Göttingen, Germany, (4)Finnish Meteorological Institute, Helsinki, Finland, (5)Laboratoire de Physique et Chimie de l'Environnement et de l'Espace, LPC2E, Orléans Cedex 2, France, (6)European Space Agency, Noordwijk, Netherlands, (7)IAS Institut d'Astrophysique Spatiale, Orsay Cedex, France

Cécile Engrand¹, Donia Baklouti², Christelle Briois³, Hervé Cottin⁴, Henning Fischer⁵, Nicolas Fray⁴, Marie Godard¹, Hartmut Henkel⁶, Martin Hilchenbach⁵, Klaus Hornung⁷, Jochen Kissel⁵, Andreas Koch⁶, Yves Langevin⁸, Harry Lehto⁹, Sihane Merouane⁵, François-Régis Orthous-Daunay¹⁰, Jouni Rynö¹¹, Rita Schulz¹², Johan V Silen¹¹, Sandra Siljeström¹³, Thomas Stephan¹⁴, Laurent Thirkell³, Kurt Varmuza¹⁵ and COSIMA Team, (1)Centre de Sciences Nucléaires et de Sciences de la Matiere - CSNSM, 91405 Orsay, France, (2)IAS Institut d'Astrophysique Spatiale, Orsay Cedex, France, (3)Laboratoire de Physique et Chimie de l'Environnement et de l'Espace, CNRS / Université d’Orléans, Orléans, France, (4)LISA Laboratoire Interuniversitaire des Systèmes Atmosphériques, Créteil, France, (5)Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Göttingen, Germany, (6)von Hoerner und Sulger GmbH, 68723 Schwetzingen, Germany, (7)Universität der Bundeswehr, 85577 Neubiberg, Germany, (8)Institut d'Astrophysique Spatiale, CNRS/Université Paris Saclay, Orsay Cedex, France, (9)University of Turku, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Tuorla Observatory, Piikkiö, Finland, (10)IPAG - Institut de Planetologie et d'Astrophysique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France, (11)Finnish Meteorological Institute, Helsinki, Finland, (12)European Space Agency, Noordwijk, Netherlands, (13)RISE Research Institutes of Sweden, Stockholm, Sweden, (14)The University of Chicago, Chicago, United States, (15)Technische Universität Wien, Wien, Austria

Horst Uwe Keller¹, Michael F A'Hearn², Olivier Groussin³, Stubbe Faurschou Hviid⁴, Ekkehard Kuhrt⁵, Nicolas Thomas⁶, Sebastien Besse⁷, Stefan Schroeder⁵, Jean-Baptiste Vincent⁸ and the OSIRIS Team, (1)Technical University of Braunschweig, Braunschweig, Germany, (2)University of Maryland, College Park, MD, United States, (3)Aix Marseille University, Marseille Cedex 03, France, (4)German Aerospace Center DLR Berlin, Berlin, Germany, (5)German Aerospace Center DLR Berlin, Institute of Planetary Research, Berlin, Germany, (6)University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland, (7)European Space Research and Technology Centre, Noordwijk, Netherlands, (8)Max-Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Germany, Goettigen, Germany

Anne-Thérèse Auger^1,2, Olivier Groussin¹, Laurent Jorda¹, Sylvain Bouley³, Philippe L Lamy¹, Gabriele Cremonese⁴, Nicolas Thomas⁵, Holger Sierks⁶ and the OSIRIS Team, (1)Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, Marseille, France, (2)Laboratoire GEOPS, Orsay, France, (3)Université Paris Sud, GEOPS, Orsay, France, (4)INAF-OAPd, Padova, Italy, (5)University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland, (6)Max-Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Goettingen, Germany

Philippe L Lamy¹, Michael F A'Hearn², Olivier Groussin¹, Laurent Jorda¹, Horst Uwe Keller³, Hans Rickman⁴ and OSIRIS team, (1)Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, Marseille, France, (2)University of Maryland College Park, College Park, MD, United States, (3)Technical University of Braunschweig, Braunschweig, Germany, (4)Uppsala University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala, Sweden

Sebastien Besse¹, Sonia Fornasier², Holger Sierks³, M. Antonietta Barucci⁴, Cedric Leyrat⁵, Stubbe Faurschou Hviid⁶, Laurent Jorda⁷, Horst Uwe Keller⁸, Michael Küppers⁹, Sara Magrin¹⁰, Matteo Massironi¹¹, Nilda Oklay¹², M. Pajola¹³, Nicolas Thomas¹⁴, C. Tubiana¹², Colin Snodgrass³, Jean-Baptiste Vincent¹⁵ and OSIRIS Team, (1)Aurora Technology B.V., European Space Astronomy Centre/ESA, Madrid, Spain., Villanueva De La Canada, Spain, (2)LESIA Observatoire de Paris, Meudon, France, (3)Max-Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Goettingen, Germany, (4)LESIA Observatoire de Paris, Université PSL, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris-Diderot, Meudon, France, (5)Paris Observatory Meudon, Meudon, France, (6)German Aerospace Center DLR Berlin, Berlin, Germany, (7)Observatoire Astrophysique Marseille, Marseille, France, (8)Technical University of Braunschweig, Braunschweig, Germany, (9)European Space Agency, Villanueva De La Can, Spain, (10)CISAS - Center for Studies and Activities for Space, University of Padova, Padova, Italy, (11)Univ Padova, Padova, Italy, (12)Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Katlenburg-Lindau, Germany, (13)CISAS-University of Padova, Padova, Italy, (14)University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland, (15)Max-Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Germany, Goettigen, Germany

Simone Marchi¹, Michael F A'Hearn², Cesare Barbieri³, M. Antonietta Barucci⁴, Sebastien Besse⁵, Gabriele Cremonese⁶, Wing-Huen Ip⁷, Horst Uwe Keller⁸, Detlef Koschny⁹, Ekkehard Kuhrt¹⁰, Philippe L Lamy¹¹, Francesco Marzari¹², Matteo Massironi¹³, Maurizio Pajola¹⁴, Hans Rickman¹⁵, Rafael Rodrigo¹⁶, Holger Sierks¹⁷, Colin Snodgrass¹⁷, Nicolas Thomas¹⁸, Jean-Baptiste Vincent¹⁹ and OSIRIS Team, (1)Southwest Research Institute Boulder, Boulder, CO, United States, (2)University of Maryland College Park, College Park, MD, United States, (3)University of Padua, Padua, Italy, (4)Observatoire Paris, Paris, France, (5)Aurora Technology B.V., European Space Astronomy Centre/ESA, Madrid, Spain., Villanueva De La Canada, Spain, (6)INAF-OAPd, Padova, Italy, (7)National Central University, Institute of Astronomy, Taoyuan City, Taiwan, (8)Institute for Geophysics and Extraterrestrial Physics, Braunschweig, Germany, (9)European Space Research and Technology Centre, Noordwijk, Netherlands, (10)German Aerospace Center DLR Berlin, Berlin, Germany, (11)Astrophysics Laboratory of Marseilles, Marseilles, France, (12)University of Padova, Padova, Italy, (13)Univ Padova, Padova, Italy, (14)CISAS - Center for Studies and Activities for Space, University of Padova, Padova, Italy, (15)Uppsala University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala, Sweden, (16)IAA-CSIC, Granada, Spain, (17)Max-Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Goettingen, Germany, (18)University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland, (19)DLR Institute of Planetary Research, Berlin, Germany

Claire Capanna¹, Laurent Jorda¹, Gilles Gesquière², Robert W Gaskell³, Olivier Groussin¹, Pedro Gutiérrez⁴, Stubbe Faurschou Hviid⁵, Philippe L Lamy¹, Frank Preusker⁵, Sergey Rodionov¹, Frank Scholten⁵, Didier Vibert¹ and The OSIRIS Team, (1)Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, Marseille, France, (2)Université Lumière, CNRS,, Laboratoire LIRIS (Laboratoire d'InfoRmatique en Image et Systèmes d'information) , UMR 5205, Lyon, France, (3)Planetary Science Institute Tucson, Tucson, AZ, United States, (4)Instituto de Astrofisica de Andalucia, Granada, Spain, (5)German Aerospace Center (DLR), Berlin, Germany

Stubbe Faurschou Hviid¹, Knollenberg Joerg¹, Frank Preusker², Stefano Mottola¹, Ekkehard Kuhrt³, Stefan Schroeder², Laurent Jorda⁴, Sonia Fornasier⁵, Jean-Baptiste Vincent⁶, Cedric Leyrat⁷, Nicolas Thomas⁸, Antoine Pommerol⁹, Maurizio Pajola¹⁰, Sebastien Besse¹¹, Horst Uwe Keller¹², Nilda Oklay¹³, Pedro Hasselmann⁵ and The OSIRIS Team, (1)German Aerospace Center DLR Berlin, Berlin, Germany, (2)German Aerospace Center (DLR), Berlin, Germany, (3)DLR, Berlin, Germany, (4)Observatoire Astrophysique Marseille, Marseille, France, (5)LESIA Observatoire de Paris, Meudon, France, (6)DLR Institute of Planetary Research, Berlin, Germany, (7)Paris Observatory Meudon, Meudon, France, (8)University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland, (9)University of Bern, Space Research & Planetary Sciences, Bern, Switzerland, (10)CISAS - Center for Studies and Activities for Space, University of Padova, Padova, Italy, (11)Aurora Technology B.V., European Space Astronomy Centre/ESA, Madrid, Spain., Villanueva De La Canada, Spain, (12)Technical University of Braunschweig, Braunschweig, Germany, (13)Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Katlenburg-Lindau, Germany

Laurent Jorda¹, Robert W Gaskell², Stubbe F Hviid³, Claire Capanna¹, Olivier Groussin¹, Pedro Gutiérrez⁴, Lamy Philippe¹, Frank Scholten³, Frank Preusker³, Horst Uwe Keller⁵, Knollenberg Joerg³, Ekkehard Kuhrt³, Stefano Mottola³, Holger Sierks⁶, Colin Snodgrass⁶, Nicolas Thomas⁷, Jean-Baptiste Vincent⁸, Simone Marchi⁹, Matteo Massironi¹⁰ and OSIRIS Team, (1)Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, Marseille, France, (2)Planetary Science Institute Tucson, Tucson, AZ, United States, (3)German Aerospace Center (DLR), Berlin, Germany, (4)Instituto de Astrofisica de Andalucia, Granada, Spain, (5)Technical University of Braunschweig, Braunschweig, Germany, (6)Max-Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Goettingen, Germany, (7)University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland, (8)DLR Institute of Planetary Research, Berlin, Germany, (9)Southwest Research Institute, Boulder, United States, (10)Univ Padova, Padova, Italy

Gabriele Cremonese¹, Alice Lucchetti^2,3, Simone Marchi⁴, Elena Martellato^2,5, Matteo Massironi⁶, Nilda Oklay⁷, Holger Sierks⁸, Jean-Baptiste Vincent⁹ and OSIRIS team, (1)INAF-OAPd, Padova, Italy, (2)INAF - Astronomical Observatory of Padova, Padova, Italy, (3)Universita' di Padova, CISAS, Padova, Italy, (4)Southwest Research Institute, Boulder, United States, (5)Universita' di Padova, dep. Physics and Astronomy, Padova, Italy, (6)Univ Padova, Padova, Italy, (7)Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Katlenburg-Lindau, Germany, (8)Max-Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Goettingen, Germany, (9)DLR Institute of Planetary Research, Berlin, Germany

Christopher Jarchow¹, Ladislav Rezac¹, Paul Hartogh², Samuel Gulkis³, Mark Allen⁴, Paul A A Von Allmen⁴, Gerard Beaudin⁵, Nicolas Biver⁶, Dominique Bockelée-Morvan⁷, Mathieu Choukroun⁸, Jacques Crovisier⁹, Pierre Encrenaz⁵, Therese Encrenaz¹⁰, Margaret A. Frerking¹¹, Mark D Hofstadter¹², Wing-Huen Ip¹³, Michael A Janssen⁴, Seungwon Lee¹⁴, Emmanuel Lellouch¹⁵, Cedric Leyrat¹⁶, F. Peter Schloerb¹⁷ and Thomas R Spilker¹⁸, (1)Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Katlenburg-Lindau, Germany, (2)Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Göttingen, Germany, (3)California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, United States, (4)NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, United States, (5)Observatoire de Paris, LERMA, Paris, France, (6)Observatoire de Paris, Paris, France, (7)Paris Observatory, Paris, France, (8)Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, United States, (9)LESIA Observatoire de Paris, Meudon, France, (10)Paris Observatory-PSL, LIRA, Meudon, France, (11)Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, United States, (12)Jet Propulsion Laboratory/California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, United States, (13)National Central University, Institute of Astronomy, Taoyuan City, Taiwan, (14)NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, United States, (15)LESIA, Observatoire de Paris, Paris, France, (16)Paris Observatory Meudon, Meudon, France, (17)University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA, United States, (18)Independent Consultant, Pasadena, CA, United States

Stephen Joseph Keihm¹, Samuel Gulkis², Mark D Hofstadter³, Paul Von Allmen⁴, F. Peter Schloerb⁵, Mathieu Choukroun⁶, Seungwon Lee⁷ and Michael A Janssen⁴, (1)JPL/NASA/Caltech, Pasadena, CA, United States, (2)California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, United States, (3)Jet Propulsion Laboratory/California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, United States, (4)NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, United States, (5)University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA, United States, (6)Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, United States, (7)NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, United States

Cedric Leyrat, Paris Observatory Meudon, Meudon, France, Dominique Bockelée-Morvan, Paris Observatory, Paris, France, Stéphane Erard, LESIA, Observatoire de Paris, Université PSL, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, Univ. Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 5 place Jules Janssen, 92195 Meudon, France, LESIA - Observatoire de Paris, Meudon, France, Fabrizio Capaccioni, Organization Not Listed, Washington, DC, United States, Gianrico Filacchione, IAPS-INAF, Rome, Italy, Gian Paolo Tozzi, INAF - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri, Firenze, Italy, Pierre Drossart, LESIA Observatoire de Paris, Meudon, France and Rosetta VIRTIS Team

Mauro Ciarniello¹, Fabrizio Capaccioni², Gianrico Filacchione², Stéphane Erard³, Andrea Raponi⁴, Maria Cristina De Sanctis², Federico Tosi⁵, Maria Teresa Capria², Giuseppe Piccioni², Cedric Leyrat⁶, Dominique Bockelée-Morvan⁷, Ernesto Palomba², Andrea Longobardo², Stefan Schroeder⁸, Pierre Drossart⁹, Eric Quirico¹⁰, Pierre Beck¹⁰, Bernard Schmitt¹¹ and Rosetta-VIRTIS team, (1)Istituto di Astrofisica e Planetologia Spatiazli IAPS-INAF, Roma, Italy, (2)IAPS-INAF, Rome, Italy, (3)LESIA, Observatoire de Paris, Université PSL, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, Univ. Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 5 place Jules Janssen, 92195 Meudon, France, LESIA - Observatoire de Paris, Meudon, France, (4)Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica (INAF), Istituto di Astrofisica e Planetologia Spaziali (IAPS), Rome, Italy, (5)INAF-IAPS, Rome, Italy, (6)Paris Observatory Meudon, Meudon, France, (7)Paris Observatory, Paris, France, (8)German Aerospace Center DLR Berlin, Berlin, Germany, (9)LESIA Observatoire de Paris, Meudon, France, (10)University Joseph Fourier Grenoble, Grenboble, France, (11)Laboratoire de Planétologie de Grenoble (LPG), Grenoble, France

Maria Cristina De Sanctis¹, Fabrizio Capaccioni¹, Gianrico Filacchione¹, Stephan Erard², Federico Tosi³, Mauro Ciarniello⁴, Andrea Raponi⁵, Giuseppe Piccioni¹, Cedric Leyrat², Dominique Bockelée-Morvan², Pierre Drossart², Sonia Fornasier² and Rosetta-VIRTIS, (1)IAPS-INAF, Rome, Italy, (2)LESIA Observatoire de Paris, Meudon, France, (3)INAF-IAPS, Rome, Italy, (4)Istituto di Astrofisica e Planetologia Spatiazli IAPS-INAF, Roma, Italy, (5)Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica (INAF), Istituto di Astrofisica e Planetologia Spaziali (IAPS), Rome, Italy

Dominique Bockelée-Morvan¹, Stéphane Erard², Cedric Leyrat¹, Fabrizio Capaccioni³, Gianrico Filacchione³, Giuseppe Piccioni³, Pierre Drossart¹, Vincent Debout¹, Jacques Crovisier¹, Therese Encrenaz⁴ and The Rosetta/VIRTIS Team, (1)LESIA Observatoire de Paris, Meudon, France, (2)LESIA, Observatoire de Paris, Université PSL, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, Univ. Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 5 place Jules Janssen, 92195 Meudon, France, LESIA - Observatoire de Paris, Meudon, France, (3)IAPS-INAF, Rome, Italy, (4)Paris Observatory-PSL, LIRA, Meudon, France

Maria Teresa Capria¹, Federico Tosi², Ekkehard Kuhrt³, Andrea Raponi⁴, Michelangelo Formisano¹, Maria Cristina De Sanctis¹, Fabrizio Capaccioni⁵, Gianrico Filacchione¹, Ernesto Palomba¹, Andrea Longobardo¹, Mauro Ciarniello⁶, Dominique Bockelée-Morvan⁷, Stephan Erard⁷, Cedric Leyrat⁸, Pierre Drossart⁹, Gabriele Arnold³ and VIRTIS-Rosetta Team, (1)IAPS-INAF, Rome, Italy, (2)INAF-IAPS, Rome, Italy, (3)German Aerospace Center DLR Berlin, Berlin, Germany, (4)Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica (INAF), Istituto di Astrofisica e Planetologia Spaziali (IAPS), Rome, Italy, (5)Organization Not Listed, Washington, DC, United States, (6)Istituto di Astrofisica e Planetologia Spatiazli IAPS-INAF, Roma, Italy, (7)Paris Observatory, Paris, France, (8)LESIA Observatoire de Paris, Meudon, France, (9)Paris Observatory Meudon, Meudon, France

Stéphane Erard¹, Fabrizio Capaccioni², Gianrico Filacchione³, Cedric Leyrat⁴, Federico Tosi⁵, Maria Cristina De Sanctis³, Dominique Bockelée-Morvan¹, Pierre Drossart⁶ and the Rosetta/VIRTIS Team, (1)Paris Observatory, Paris, France, (2)Organization Not Listed, Washington, DC, United States, (3)IAPS-INAF, Rome, Italy, (4)Paris Observatory Meudon, Meudon, France, (5)INAF-IAPS, Rome, Italy, (6)LESIA Observatoire de Paris, Meudon, France

Federico Tosi¹, Maria Teresa Capria², Fabrizio Capaccioni², Gianrico Filacchione², Maria Cristina De Sanctis², Stéphane Erard³, Cedric Leyrat⁴, Dominique Bockelée-Morvan⁴, Ekkehard Kuhrt⁵ and Rosetta/VIRTIS Team, (1)INAF-IAPS, Rome, Italy, (2)IAPS-INAF, Rome, Italy, (3)LESIA, Observatoire de Paris, Université PSL, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, Univ. Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 5 place Jules Janssen, 92195 Meudon, France, LESIA - Observatoire de Paris, Meudon, France, (4)LESIA Observatoire de Paris, Meudon, France, (5)German Aerospace Center DLR Berlin, Institute of Planetary Research, Berlin, Germany

Andrea Raponi¹, Fabrizio Capaccioni², Gianrico Filacchione², Mauro Ciarniello³, Maria Teresa Capria², Stéphane Erard⁴, Ernesto Palomba², Andrea Longobardo², Maria Cristina De Sanctis², Federico Tosi⁵, Giuseppe Piccioni², Cedric Leyrat⁶, Dominique Bockelée-Morvan⁷, M. Antonietta Barucci⁸, Pierre Drossart⁹, Bernard Schmitt¹⁰, Pierre Beck¹¹ and Rosetta-VIRTIS team, (1)Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica (INAF), Istituto di Astrofisica e Planetologia Spaziali (IAPS), Rome, Italy, (2)IAPS-INAF, Rome, Italy, (3)Istituto di Astrofisica e Planetologia Spatiazli IAPS-INAF, Roma, Italy, (4)LESIA, Observatoire de Paris, Université PSL, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, Univ. Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 5 place Jules Janssen, 92195 Meudon, France, LESIA - Observatoire de Paris, Meudon, France, (5)INAF-IAPS, Rome, Italy, (6)Paris Observatory Meudon, Meudon, France, (7)Paris Observatory, Paris, France, (8)Observatoire Paris, Paris, France, (9)LESIA Observatoire de Paris, Meudon, France, (10)Laboratoire de Planétologie de Grenoble (LPG), Grenoble, France, (11)University Joseph Fourier Grenoble, Grenboble, France