PP41D:
Understanding Uncertainties in Paleoclimate and Paleoecology: Age Models, Proxy Processes, and Beyond I Posters

Session ID#: 4583

Thursday, 18 December 2014: 8:00 AM-12:20 PM
Not an Option (Moscone West)
Chairs:  Connor Nolan, University of Arizona, Tucson, United States, Deborah Khider, University of Southern California, Information Sciences Institute, Los Angeles, CA, United States, Lorraine E Lisiecki, University of California, Santa Barbara, Earth Science, Santa Barbara, United States and John W Williams, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Geography & Center for Climatic Research, Madison, United States
Primary Convener:  Connor Nolan, University of Arizona, Tucson, United States
Co-conveners:  John W Williams, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Geography & Center for Climatic Research, Madison, United States, Lorraine E Lisiecki, University of California, Santa Barbara, Earth Science, Santa Barbara, United States and Deborah Khider, University of Southern California, Information Sciences Institute, Los Angeles, CA, United States
OSPA Liaison:  Connor Nolan, University of Arizona, Tucson, United States
Co-Sponsor(s):
  • B - Biogeosciences
  • GC - Global Environmental Change
  • NG - Nonlinear Geophysics
Index Terms:

1105 Quaternary geochronology [GEOCHRONOLOGY]
3275 Uncertainty quantification [MATHEMATICAL GEOPHYSICS]
3344 Paleoclimatology [ATMOSPHERIC PROCESSES]
4950 Paleoecology [PALEOCEANOGRAPHY]
Virtual Option?: No
Swirl Theme: Characterizing Uncertainty

Abstracts Submitted to this Session:

 
A Comprehensive Database for the Most Commonly Measured Paleoceanographic Proxies: Evaluating Global Carbon Burial Variations over the Last Deglaciation (9738)
Olivier antonin Cartapanis1, Eric D Galbraith2 and Daniele Bianchi1, (1)McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada, (2)McGill University, Earth and Planetary Sciences, Montreal, QC, Canada
 
Dealing with Uncertainties in Analyzing Holocene Northern Peatland Carbon Dynamics (12846)
Charly Massa1, Zicheng Yu1, Maarten Blaauw2 and Julie Loisel3, (1)Lehigh University, Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Bethlehem, PA, United States, (2)Queens University Belfast, School of Geography, Archaeology and Palaeoecology, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom, (3)University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States
 
Accounting for Multiple Sources of Uncertainty in the Statistical Analysis of Holocene Sea Levels (10040)
Niamh Cahill, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Amherst, United States, Andrew C Parnell, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland, Andrew Kemp, Tufts University, Department of Earth and Ocean Sciences, Medford, United States and Benjamin Peter Horton, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong
 
Uncertainty in applied tree-ring reconstructions: Klamath River basin streamflow (13842)
Steven B Malevich, Rhodium Group, New York, United States and Connie A Woodhouse, University of Arizona, School of Geography, Development, and Environment, Tucson, AZ, United States
 
Finding a Needle in a Climate Haystack (17649)
Kenneth L Verosub, Rubi Medrano and Marcella Valentine, University of California Davis, Davis, CA, United States
 
Are Your Paleoecological Indicators Telling the Truth? Diatoms in Great Lakes Sediment Cores As an Example (4192)
Euan D Reavie, University of Minnesota Duluth, Natural Resources Research Institute, Duluth, United States and Adam Heathcote, Groupe de Recherche Interuniversitaire en Limnologie, Département des Sciences Biologiques, Université du Québec à Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada
 
Vegetation and Mammuthus primigenius extinction history on St Paul Island, Alaska (11756)
Yue Wang1, Lee Newsom2, Soumaya Belmecheri2, Brendan Culleton2 and John W Williams3, (1)University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, United States, (2)The Pennsylvania State University, Univesity Park, PA, United States, (3)University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Geography & Center for Climatic Research, Madison, United States
 
Uncertainties Associated with Climatic Estimates from Plant Macrofossil Assemblages in the Southwestern United States: Evaluations Based on Comparisons of Modern Observed and Estimated Values for Climatic Variables, and Application to Late Quaternary Assemblages (18639)
Robert S Thompson1, Katherine Anderson2, Laura E Strickland1 and Richard T Pelltier1, (1)USGS-GECSC, Lakewood, CO, United States, (2)Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research, Boulder, United States
 
Improving estimates of regional vegetation: Using pre-settlement vegetation data and variable wind speed to quantify pollen dispersal and source area (18658)
Kevin D Burke, University of Wisconsin Madison, Nelson Institute for Environmental Studies, Madison, WI, United States, Simon J Goring, University of Wisconsin Madison, Department of Geography, Center for Climatic Research, & Data Science Institute, Madison, United States, John W Williams, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Madison, WI, United States and Tracey Holloway, University of Wisconsin Madison, Madison, WI, United States
 
Towards Better Calibration of Modern Palynological Data against Climate: A Case Study in Osaka Bay, Japan (13149)
Ikuko Kitaba, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, Takeshi Nakagawa, Ritsumeikan University, Kusatsu, Japan; Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, United Kingdom, Erin McClymont, University of Durham, Durham, United Kingdom, David L Dettman, University of Arizona, Department of Geosciences, Tucson, AZ, United States, Keitaro Yamada, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, Keiji Takemura, Kyoto Univ, Beppu, Japan and Masayuki Hyodo, Kobe Univ, Kobe, Japan
 
Changes in daily pollen concentration based on meteorological data and days after seasonal initiation - a case study for Japanese hop (28310)
Hoseong Choe1, Kyu Rang Kim1, Mijin Kim2, Mae Ja Han1, Changbum Cho3 and Byoung-Choel Choi1, (1)National Institute of Meteorological Research, Seogwipo-si, Korea, Republic of (South), (2)National Institute of Meteorological Research, Seogwipo-si, South Korea, (3)National Institute of Meteorological Sciences, Seogwipo-si, South Korea
 
Human Influence As a Potential Source of Bias in Pollen-Based Quantitative Climate Reconstructions (11306)
Jianyong Li1, Yan Zhao2, Qinghai Xu3, Meyer Zhao-Zheng4, Houyuan Lu5, Yunli Luo6, Yuecong Li7, Chunhai Li8 and Heikki Seppä1, (1)University of Helsinki, Department of Geosciences and Geography, Helsinki, Finland, (2)IGSNRR, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, (3)Hebei Normal University, Institute of Nihewan Archaeology Research, College of Resources and Environment Science, and Hebei Key Laboratory of Environmental Change and Ecological Construction, Shijiazhuang, China, (4)Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Earth Sciences, Guangzhou, China, (5)IGG Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, (6)IB Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, (7)Hebei Normal University, College of Resources and Environment Science, and Hebei Key Laboratory of Environmental Change and Ecological Construction, Shijiazhuang, China, (8)NIGLAS Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, China
 
Cscibox: A Software System for Age-Model Construction and Evaluation (11138)
Elizabeth Bradley1, Kenneth A Anderson2, Thomas M Marchitto Jr3, Laura Rassbach de Vesine2, James W C White4 and David M Anderson5, (1)University of Colorado at Boulder, Computer Science, Boulder, CO, United States, (2)University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, CO, United States, (3)Univ Colorado, Boulder, United States, (4)Univ Colorado, Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research, Boulder, CO, United States, (5)NOAA Boulder, Boulder, CO, United States
 
Linking high resolution 14C records to ice core time scales by means of Bayesian wiggle-matching (22695)
Raimund Muscheler1, Florian Adolphi1, Michael Friedrich2, Dominik Güttler3, Lukas Wacker3 and Bernd Kromer4, (1)Lund University, Geology, Lund, Sweden, (2)University of Hohenheim, Dept. of Botany, Stuttgart, Germany, (3)ETH Zurich, Dept. of Ion Beam Physics, Zurich, Switzerland, (4)Klaus Tschira Laboratory of Scientific Dating, Mannheim, Germany
 
A Comparison of Rapid-Screen 14C Dates and U/Th Dates from Fossil Corals: Implications for Paleoclimate Reconstruction (30646)
Pamela R Grothe, University of Mary Washington, Earth and Environmental Sciences, Fredericksburg, United States, Kim M Cobb, Georgia Institute of Technology, Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, Atlanta, GA, United States, Shari Bush, Univ of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, United States, Hai Cheng, University of Minnesota, Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Minneapolis, United States, Guaciara Santos, University of California, Irvine, Earth System Science, Irvine, United States, John Richard Southon, Univ California, Earth System Science, Irvine, United States and R. Lawrence Edwards, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, United States
 
Paleotempestological chronology developed from gas ion source AMS analysis of carbonates determined through real-time Bayesian statistical approach (18300)
Davin J Wallace1, Brad E Rosenheim2, Mark L Roberts3, Joshua R Burton3, Jeffrey P Donnelly3 and Jonathan D Woodruff4, (1)University of Southern Mississippi, School of Ocean Science and Engineering, Stennis Space Center, MS, United States, (2)University of South Florida St. Petersburg, St Petersburg, FL, United States, (3)Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, MA, United States, (4)University of Massachusetts Amherst, Department of Earth, Geographic, and Climate Sciences, Amherst, United States
 
Dating Wood-Benthic Foram-Planktic Foram Trios from the Panama Basin to Better Constrain Antarctic Intermediate Water Ventilation Age during the Last Deglaciation (27445)
Ning Zhao, Woods Hole Oceanographic Inst., Woods Hole, MA, United States; Massachusetts Institute of Technology, EAPS, Cambridge, MA, United States and Lloyd D Keigwin, WHOI, Geology and Geophysics, Woods Hole, United States
 
Effects of Seafloor Diagenesis on Planktic Foraminiferal Radiocarbon Ages (11772)
Jody Wycech, University of Wisconsin Madison, Madison, United States and Daniel Clay Kelly, University of Wisconsin Madison, Madison, WI, United States
 
Estimating Age Model Uncertainties for the Last Interglaciation (25176)
Jeremy S Hoffman, PhD, Oregon State University, College of Earth, Ocean, and Atmospheric Sciences, Corvallis, United States, Peter U Clark, Oregon State University, College of Earth, Ocean, and Atmospheric Sciences, Corvallis, OR, United States, Nicklas G Pisias, Coll Oceanic & Atmospheric Sci, Corvallis, OR, United States, Shaun A Marcott, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Geoscience, Madison, United States and Jeremy D Shakun, Boston College, Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Chestnut Hill, MA, United States
 
A Detailed Radiometric Chronological Framework for Nordic Seas Ocean–Ice Sheet Interactions Spanning 50-150 Ka BP (8298)
Jo Brendryen1, R. Lawrence Edwards2, Haflidi Haflidason3, Hai Cheng4, Kristin Johanne Grasmo1 and Hans Petter Sejrup5, (1)University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway, (2)University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, United States, (3)Department of Earth Sciences, University of Bergen & Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research, Bergen, Norway, (4)University of Minnesota, Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Minneapolis, United States, (5)University of Bergen, Department of Earth Science, Bergen, Norway
 
New Benthic δ18o Stacks and Age Models for the Last Glacial Cycle (0-150 kyr ago) (7529)
Lorraine E Lisiecki, University of California, Santa Barbara, Earth Science, Santa Barbara, United States and Joseph V Stern, University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA, United States
 
Orbital tuning of deep ice cores using O2/N2 of trapped air (28762)
Kenji Kawamura1, Shuji Aoki2 and Takakiyo Nakazawa2, (1)National Institute of Polar Research, Tokyo, Japan, (2)Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan
 
Statistical Constraints on the Relative Link Between Eccentricity Forcing and the 100,000-Year Glacial Cycle (7989)
Deborah Khider, University of Southern California, Information Sciences Institute, Los Angeles, CA, United States and Lorraine E Lisiecki, University of California, Santa Barbara, Earth Science, Santa Barbara, United States
 
Reconstructing Changes in Deep Ocean Temperature and Global Carbon Cycle during the Early Eocene Warming Trend: High-Resolution Benthic Stable Isotope Records from the SE Atlantic. (16496)
Vittoria Lauretano, Department of Earth Sciences, Faculty of Geosciences, Utrecht University. Heidelberglaan 2, 3584 CS, Utrecht, Netherlands, James C Zachos, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, United States and Lucas Joost Lourens, Department of Earth Sciences, Faculty of Geosciences, Utrecht University. Budapestlaan 4, 3584CD, Utrecht, Netherlands
 
Constraints on the rate of carbon injection across the PETM – towards a theoretical framework for hyperthermals (21717)
Sandra Kirtland Turner, University of Bristol, BRIDGE, School of Geographical Sciences, Bristol, United Kingdom and Andy Ridgwell, University of California, Riverside, Earth and Planetary Sciences, Riverside, United States