Constraining Processes Involved with Aerosol Effects on Cloud Radiative Forcing

Steven John Ghan1, Minghuai Wang2, Shipeng Zhang2, Hailong Wang3, Kai Zhang1, David Neubauer4, Ulrike Lohmann5, Sylvaine Ferrachat6, Toshihiko Takemura7, Andrew Gettelman8, Hugh Morrison8, Jan Griesfeller9, Dan Partridge10, Philip Stier11 and Zak Kipling11, (1)Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, United States, (2)NUIST Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China, (3)Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Atmospheric, Climate, and Earth Sciences Division, Richland, WA, United States, (4)ETH Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland, (5)ETH Zurich, Institute for Atmospheric and Climate Science, Zurich, Switzerland, (6)ETH Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich, Institute for Atmospheric and Climate Science, Zurich, Switzerland, (7)Kyushu University, Research Institute for Applied Mechanics, Fukuoka, Japan, (8)National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO, United States, (9)University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway, (10)University of Exeter, Department of Mathematics, Exeter, United Kingdom, (11)University of Oxford, Department of Physics, Oxford, United Kingdom