Slow Climate Velocities in Mountain Streams Impart Thermal Resistance to Cold-Water Refugia Across the West

Dan Isaak1, Mike Young1, Charles H Luce2, Steve Hostetler3, Seth Wenger4, Erin Peterson5 and Jay Ver Hoef6, (1)US Forest Service Boise, Boise, ID, United States, (2)USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Boise, ID, United States, (3)USGS, Corvallis, OR, United States, (4)University of Georgia, River Basin Center - Odum School of Ecology, Athens, GA, United States, (5)Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia, (6)National Marine Mammal Lab, Seattle, WA, United States