Oil Sands Operations in Alberta, Canada: A large source of secondary organic aerosol

John Liggio1, Shao-Meng Li1, Katherine Lynne Hayden2, Youssef M Taha3, Craig Stroud2, Andrea L Darlington4, Brian Drollette5, Mark Gordon6, Patrick Lee2, Peter Liu4, Amy Leithead4, Samar Moussa7, Danny Wang4, Jason O’Brien4, Richard L Mittermeier4, Jeff Brook4, Gang Lu4, Ralf M Staebler1, Yuemei Han4, Travis Wade Tokarek3, Hans Dieter Osthoff3, Paul Makar2, Junhua Zhang2, Desiree Plata8 and Drew R Gentner9, (1)Environment Canada Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada, (2)Environment and Climate Change Canada, Air Quality Research Division, Toronto, ON, Canada, (3)University of Calgary, Chemistry, Calgary, AB, Canada, (4)Environment Canada, Toronto, ON, Canada, (5)Yale University, New Haven, CT, United States, (6)York University, Earth & Space Science & Engineering, Toronto, ON, Canada, (7)Environment and Climate Change Canada, Toronto, ON, Canada, (8)Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering, Cambridge, MA, United States, (9)Yale University, Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, New Haven, CT, United States