H34D:
Evapotranspiration, Evaporative Demand, and Droughts: From Empirical Shortcuts to Process-Based Understanding III


Session ID#: 10535

Session Description:
We invite contributions in the broad areas of: evaporation and transpiration modeling, prediction and observation across scales; process based approaches to determining drivers for past and future trends in evaporative demand; and conceptual frameworks for characterization and linking meteorological, agricultural and hydrological droughts through their impacts on plants and crops, soil moisture, and stream flows. Applications of new sensing technology and observational methods for quantification of evapotranspiration are particularly encouraged.
Primary Convener:  Dani Or, ETH Zurich, Department of Environmental Systems Science, Zürich, Switzerland
Conveners:  Michael L Roderick, The Australian National University, Research School of Earth Sciences, Canberra, ACT, Australia, Shmuel Assouline, ARO Volcani Center, Bet-Dagan, Israel and Stanislaus J Schymanski, ETH Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
Chairs:  Michael L Roderick, The Australian National University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Climate Extremes, Canberra, ACT, Australia and Shmuel Assouline, Agricultural Research Organization Volcani Center, Institute of Soil, Water and Environmental Sciences, Bet-Dagan, Israel
OSPA Liaison:  Michael L Roderick, The Australian National University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Climate Extremes, Canberra, ACT, Australia

Cross-Listed:
  • A - Atmospheric Sciences
  • B - Biogeosciences
Index Terms:

1818 Evapotranspiration [HYDROLOGY]
1836 Hydrological cycles and budgets [HYDROLOGY]
1843 Land/atmosphere interactions [HYDROLOGY]
1854 Precipitation [HYDROLOGY]

Abstracts Submitted to this Session:

Drivers of Changes in Atmospheric Evaporative Demand over Land (Invited) (67822)
Justin Sheffield, Princeton University, Civil and Environmental Engineering, Princeton, NJ, United States and Liqing Peng, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, United States
Evapotranspiration and Drought Changes: Some Key Issues (Invited) (62038)
Aiguo Dai, University at Albany, SUNY, Atmospheric and Environmental Sciences, Albany, NY, United States
The current California drought through EDDI’s eyes: early warning and monitoring of agricultural and hydrologic drought with the new Evaporative Demand Drought Index. (81023)
Mike Hobbins1, Daniel McEvoy2, Justin L Huntington3, Andrew W Wood4, Charles Morton3 and James P Verdin5, (1)Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, Boulder, CO, United States, (2)Desert Research Institute Reno, Reno, NV, United States, (3)Desert Research Institute, Division of Hydrologic Sciences, Reno, United States, (4)National Center for Atmospheric Research, Climate and Global Dynamics Laboratory, Boulder, CO, United States, (5)USGS/EROS, Boulder, CO, United States
Global Warming, Drought and a Greening Planet (Invited) (76118)
Randall J Donohue1, Michael L Roderick2, Tim Mc Vicar3, Graham D Farquhar4 and Yuting Yang3, (1)CSIRO Land and Water Canberra, Canberra, Australia, (2)The Australian National University, Research School of Earth Sciences, Canberra, ACT, Australia, (3)CSIRO Land and Water Canberra, Canberra, ACT, Australia, (4)Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia
Stomatal response to decreasing humidity implicated in recent decline in U.S. evaporation (82309)
Angela Jean Rigden, Boston University, Earth and Environment, Boston, United States and Guido Salvucci, Boston University, Earth and Environment, Boston, MA, United States
What Has Caused the Recent Changes in Global Evapotranspiration from 1982-2010? (61990)
Bo Dong, University at Albany, State University of New York, Atmospheric and Environmental Sciences, Albany, NY, United States and Aiguo Dai, University at Albany, State University of New York, Department of Atmospheric and Environmental Sciences, Albany, NY, United States
Models and Techniques That Project an Arid Greenhouse Future Also Project a Wet Last Glacial Maximum, Contrary to Pollen and Dust Evidence (83143)
Jacob Scheff, Lamont -Doherty Earth Observatory, Palisades, NY, United States, Richard Seager, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Palisades, United States, Sloan Coats, University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, CO, United States and Haibo Liu, Columbia University, Palisades, NY, United States
Does increasing CO2 increase aridity? (Invited) (80457)
Graham D Farquhar, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia, Peter Greve, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland and Michael L Roderick, The Australian National University, Research School of Earth Sciences, Canberra, ACT, Australia

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