H41K:
Modeling and Observations of Coupled Biophysical Processes in Terrestrial and Aquatic Environments across Scales I


Session ID#: 10582

Session Description:
The soil physical environment (pore spaces, water distribution, temperature, mechanical properties) plays a dominant role in regulating biological processes and related ecosystem services across scales – from interactions among microbial cells in a pore to the vegetation patterns over the landscape. We invite presentations that address advances in quantification and observation of physical controls on soil biological processes and feedbacks on soil structure and function. Relevant topics include biological activity and diversity across scales, rhizosphere dynamics, biogeochemical cycling, patterns of greenhouse gas fluxes, contaminant bioremediation, consequences of soil warming, biological activity in extreme environments, and biophysical alteration of soil properties. Contributions that are based on field observations and manipulations, laboratory experiments, and modeling are welcome. We are particularly interested in creating a forum for cross-disciplinary exchange of ideas, and thus encourage contributions from diverse communities of soil and critical zone scientists, plant scientists, ecologists, environmental microbiologists, and bioengineers.
Primary Convener:  Teamrat A Ghezzehei, University of California Merced, Life and Environmental Sciences, Merced, CA, United States
Conveners:  Mathieu Javaux, Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-La-Neuve, Belgium, Rebecca Bergquist Neumann, University of Washington Seattle Campus, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Seattle, WA, United States and Sumit Sinha, Durham University, Durham, United Kingdom
Chairs:  Rebecca Bergquist Neumann, University of Washington Seattle Campus, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Seattle, WA, United States and Dani Or, ETH Zurich, Department of Environmental Systems Science, Zürich, Switzerland
OSPA Liaison:  Teamrat A Ghezzehei, University of California Merced, Life and Environmental Sciences, Merced, CA, United States

Cross-Listed:
  • B - Biogeosciences
Index Terms:

0410 Biodiversity [BIOGEOSCIENCES]
0416 Biogeophysics [BIOGEOSCIENCES]
1807 Climate impacts [HYDROLOGY]
1865 Soils [HYDROLOGY]

Abstracts Submitted to this Session:

A Coupled Modeling Approach for Root-Soil Interaction Processes Using DuMuX (66845)
Natalie Schröder1, Rainer Helmig2, Bernd Flemisch1 and Timo Koch1, (1)University of Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany, (2)University of Stuttgart, Dept. of Hydromechanics and Modelling of Hydrosystems, Stuttgart, Germany
A new conceptual framework for unifying the heterogeneity of plant-microbe interactions in forests by linking belowground measurements with large-scale modeling and remote sensing (Invited) (60432)
Richard P Phillips, Indiana University Bloomington, Department of Biology, Bloomington, IN, United States, Edward R Brzostek, West Virginia University, Biology, Morgantown, WV, United States and Joshua Fisher, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, United States
Random River Fluctuations Shape the Root Profile of Riparian Plants (72766)
Stefania Tron1, Paolo Perona2, Lorenzo Gorla3, Massimiliano Schwarz4, Francesco Laio5 and Luca Ridolfi5, (1)Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne, ENAC, Lausanne, Switzerland, (2)Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland, (3)EPFL Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland, (4)Bern University of Applied Sciences, Bern, Switzerland, (5)Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy
Effect of soil texture on phytoremediation of arsenic-contaminated soils (Invited) (80021)
Céline E Pallud, Sarick L Matzen and Anders Olson, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, United States
Upland Reticulate Mottling Reveals Soil Biophysical Processes across Scales: Development of Structured Heterogeneity in a Marine Terrace Chronosequence (63037)
David A Stonestrom1, Marjorie S Schulz2, Corey R Lawrence3, Thomas D Bullen1, J Jeremy Fitzpatrick1, Emily Kyker-Snowman4, Jane E Manning5 and Meagan Mnich1, (1)USGS, Menlo Park, CA, United States, (2)US Geological Survey, Water Mission Area, Earth System Processes Division, Menlo Park, CA, United States, (3)USGS, Denver, CO, United States, (4)Yale University, Applied Science Synthesis Center, New Haven, NH, United States, (5)San Jose State University, Department of Biology, San Jose, CA, United States
Water Films: Moisture that Extends Beyond the Capillary Wetting Front (75621)
Maria Ines Dragila and Gloria Ambrowiak, Oregon State Univ, Corvallis, OR, United States
Biofilm-flow interactions in aquatic environments (65824)
Kenneth T Christensen1, Farzan Kazemifar2,3, Gianluca Blois3, Marcelo Aybar3, Patricia Perez Calleja3, Robert Nerenberg3, Sumit Sinha4, Richard J Hardy5, Jim Best6 and Gregory Sambrook Smith7, (1)University of Notre Dame, Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering, Notre Dame, IN, United States, (2)University of Birmingham, Birmingham, B15, United Kingdom, (3)University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, United States, (4)Durham University, Durham, United Kingdom, (5)University of Durham, Durham, United Kingdom, (6)University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Departments of Mechanical Science and Engineering and Ven Te Chow Hydrosystems Laboratory, Champaign, United States, (7)University of Birmingham, School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences, Birmingham, United Kingdom
Evaluating the use of Spectral Induced Conductivity to Detect Biofilm Development within Porous Media (86344)
Carl Lee Rosier1, Estella A Atekwana2, Amber Price2, Sundeep Sharma1 and Mariana Patrauchan2, (1)Oklahoma State University, Boone Pickens School of Geology, Stillwater, OK, United States, (2)Oklahoma State University Main Campus, Stillwater, OK, United States

See more of: Hydrology