H52C:
Modeling the Critical Zone: Integrating Processes and Data across Disciplines and Scales I


Session ID#: 10619

Session Description:
Critical Zone (CZ) evolution and function depend on a suite of tightly coupled processes (e.g. meteorological, hydrological, geochemical, geomorphological, and biological) that are influenced by the surface and subsurface heterogeneity over a wide range of temporal and spatial scales. The goal of CZ science is to measure and model the Critical Zone, ultimately developing a fundamental understanding and predictive ability to project the CZ response to climate change and human activities.  This session aims to bring together contributions that highlight recent model development and applications and to facilitate discussions and networking in advancing CZ sciences. We seek submissions that integrate disparate disciplinary and multiple observatory data sets to test broad questions in Critical Zone science. We also encourage contributions that demonstrate the synergy between field and experimental efforts and those that elucidate underlying processes at different scales.
Primary Convener:  Li Li, Pennsylvania State University Main Campus, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University Park, PA, United States
Conveners:  Pamela L Sullivan, Oregon State University, College of Earth, Ocean, and Atmospheric Science, Corvallis, OR, United States, Thomas Meixner, University of Arizona, Hydrology and Atmospheric Sciences, Tucson, AZ, United States and Harihar Rajaram, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, United States
Chairs:  Li Li, Pennsylvania State University Main Campus, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University Park, PA, United States and Thomas Meixner, University of Arizona, Hydrology and Atmospheric Sciences, Tucson, AZ, United States
OSPA Liaison:  Pamela L Sullivan, Oregon State University, College of Earth, Ocean, and Atmospheric Science, Corvallis, OR, United States

Cross-Listed:
  • B - Biogeosciences
  • EP - Earth and Planetary Surface Processes
  • GC - Global Environmental Change
  • NS - Near Surface Geophysics
Co-Sponsor(s):
  • IGBP: International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme -
Index Terms:

0414 Biogeochemical cycles, processes, and modeling [BIOGEOSCIENCES]
1039 Alteration and weathering processes [GEOCHEMISTRY]
1622 Earth system modeling [GLOBAL CHANGE]
1826 Geomorphology: hillslope [HYDROLOGY]

Abstracts Submitted to this Session:

Hydrological signatures of Critical Zone Processes: Developing targets for Critical Zone modeling. (Invited) (59120)
Sally E Thompson, University of California Berkeley, Civil and Environmental Engineering, Berkeley, CA, United States, Nathan Karst, Babson College, Mathematics, Babson Park, MA, United States and David Dralle, USDA Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Research Station, Davis, United States
A forensics-based approach for assessing incipient heterogeneity of a hydrologic system. (83709)
Antonio Alves Meira Neto, Colorado State University, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Fort Collins, United States, Katarena Matos, University of Colorado Boulder, Geography, Boulder, United States, Yadi Wang, University of Arizona, Department of Soil, Water and Environmental Science, Tucson, AZ, United States, Peter A A Troch, University of Arizona, Hydrology and Atmospheric Sciences, Tucson, United States, Jon Chorover, University of Arizona, Department of Environmental Science, Tucson, United States and Ty P.A. Ferré, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, United States
Hydrogeologic Influence on Changes in Snowmelt Runoff with Climate Warming: Numerical Experiments on a Mid-Elevation Catchment in the Sierra Nevada, USA (70885)
Steven M Jepsen1, Thomas C Harmon1, Matthew W Meadows2 and Carolyn T Hunsaker3, (1)University of California Merced, School of Engineering, Merced, CA, United States, (2)University of California Merced, Sierra Nevada Research Institute, Merced, CA, United States, (3)U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Research Station, Fresno, CA, United States
The Dependence on Topography of the Influence of Soil Erosion and Deposition on the Carbon Cycle at the Calhoun Critical Zone Observatory (74192)
Rafael L Bras, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Civil & Environmental Engineering, Atlanta, United States, Yannis Dialynas, University of California Irvine, Civil and Environmental Engineering, Irvine, CA, United States, Sharon A Billings, University of Kansas, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Kansas Biological Survey and Center for Ecological Research, Lawrence, KS, United States, Daniel deB. Richter Jr, Nicholas School of the Environment, Duke University, Durham, United States and Daniel Markewitz, University of Georgia, Warnell School of Forest Resources, Athens, GA, United States
Extreme Resolution Modeling of Integrated Critical Zone Processes (Invited) (61633)
Praveen Kumar1, Phong V. V. Le1, Dong Kook Woo2, Debsunder Dutta3, Kunxuan Wang3, Esther Lee4, Allison Eva Goodwell5, Sasha Yan3 and Derek Wagner3, (1)University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, United States, (2)University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, United States, (3)University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL, United States, (4)University of Florida, Gainesville, United States, (5)Prairie Research Institute at University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, United States
Using WITCH to determine the factors that govern shale weathering and solute fluxes in the Critical Zone (79424)
Pamela L Sullivan, Oregon State University, College of Earth, Ocean, and Atmospheric Science, Corvallis, OR, United States, Yves Godderis, GET CNRS, Toulouse, France, Yuning Shi, Pennsylvania State University Main Campus, University Park, PA, United States, Xin Gu, Penn state university, Department of Geosciences, State College, United States, Jacques Schott, CNRS, Paris Cedex 16, France, Christopher Duffy, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University Park, PA, United States and Susan L Brantley, Pennsylvania State University Main Campus, Earth & Environmental Systems Institute, University Park, PA, United States
Resolving the Multi-scale Behavior of Geochemical Weathering in the Critical Zone Using High Resolution Hydro-geochemical Models (74255)
Sachin Pandey, University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, CO, United States and Harihar Rajaram, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, United States
A Lumped, Macroscopic Approach to Modeling Soil Moisture, CO2 Transport, and Chemical Weathering in the Critical Zone (Invited) (78780)
Amilcare M Porporato, Duke University, Civil and Environmental Engineering, Durham, NC, United States and Anthony Parolari, Duke University, Durham, United States

See more of: Hydrology