H31D:
Disturbance Hydrology: Assessing the Impacts of Abrupt Landscape Changes on Watershed Hydrology I Posters


Session ID#: 8029

Session Description:
Environmental changes associated with human and natural disturbances have far reaching and long-lasting impacts on watershed response. Abrupt changes to land cover and catchment structure resulting from vegetation clearing, natural resources extraction, and extreme events such as volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, floods, and landslides all alter hydrological processes. Whereas research in watershed hydrology has focused largely on undisturbed settings, arguably the majority of terrestrial landscapes are disturbed, either episodically or regularly. Despite an increasing frequency of disturbances associated with population growth and climate change, our understanding of how disturbance regimes influence flow paths, rainfall partitioning, and storage dynamics remain limited. The goal of this session is to share recent scientific findings about the role of disturbances as the primary driver of hydrology, hydrologic regime, hydrogeomorphic processes, and hydrologic variability. We welcome investigations across spatial and temporal scales that use field measurements and experimentation, data analysis, and hydrologic modeling.
Primary Convener:  Nicolas Zegre, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, United States
Conveners:  Benjamin B Mirus, USGS Colorado Water Science Center Denver, Denver, CO, United States and Christian Mohr, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany
Chairs:  Nicolas Zegre, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, United States, Benjamin B Mirus, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Geological Sciences, Chapel Hill, NC, United States and Christian Mohr, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany
OSPA Liaison:  Christian Mohr, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany

Cross-Listed:
  • B - Biogeosciences
  • EP - Earth and Planetary Surface Processes
  • GC - Global Environmental Change
  • NH - Natural Hazards
Index Terms:

1632 Land cover change [GLOBAL CHANGE]
1804 Catchment [HYDROLOGY]
1894 Instruments and techniques: modeling [HYDROLOGY]
1895 Instruments and techniques: monitoring [HYDROLOGY]

Abstracts Submitted to this Session:

Relative Importance of Dust, Splash, and Sheet/Rill Transport Processes on Off-Highway Vehicle Trails in the Ouachita Mountains (75044)
Daniel Marion, USDA Forest Service Southern Research Station, Hot Springs National, AR, United States and Jonathan David Phillips, Univ Kentucky, Lexington, KY, United States
Forest Harvesting of a Rocky Mountain Headwater Catchment: Assessing the Impacts on Runoff and Sediment Transport Into and Through Riparian Buffers (65523)
Kira Puntenney, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, United States, Kevin D. Bladon, Oregon State University, Forest Engineering, Resources, and Management, Corvallis, OR, United States and Uldis Silins, University of Alberta, Renewable Resources, Edmonton, AB, Canada
Timber Harvest Effects on Sediment and Water Yields and Analysis of Sediment Load Calculation Methods in the Interior Pacific Northwest (80167)
Charlie Elverson, University of Minnesota Twin Cities, Forest Resources, St. Paul, MN, United States and Diana L Karwan, University of Minnesota Twin Cities, Department of Forest Resources, Saint Paul, United States
Role of storms and forestry practices in sedimentation in an Oregon Coast Range Lake (82910)
Kristin Richardson, Jeff A Hatten, Robert A Wheatcroft and Francisco J J. Guerrero, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, United States
Evaluating the Impacts of Unexpected Forest Disturbances on Paired Catchment Calibrations of Sediment Yield and Turbidity (86293)
Kalli Herlein1, Uldis Silins2, Chris HS Williams3, Michael J Wagner4 and Amanda Mary Martens3, (1)Alberta Ministry of Environment and Protected Areas, Edmonton, AB, Canada, (2)University of Alberta, Renewable Resources, Edmonton, AB, Canada, (3)University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, (4)Alberta Ministry of Forestry and Parks, Calgary, AB, Canada
Experimentally Isolating the Contributions of a Disturbed Ephemeral Drainage to a Headwater Stream in the Southern Appalachians (83160)
John P Gannon1, Mark Lord2 and David A Kinner2, (1)Western Carolina University, Geosciences and Natural Resources, Cullowhee, NC, United States, (2)Western Carolina University, Cullowhee, NC, United States
An Infiltration Perspective on the Hydrologic Legacies of Landscape Disturbance by Wildfire (62792)
Brian A Ebel1, John A Moody2 and Deborah A Martin2, (1)Water Resources Mission Area, U.S. Geological Survey, Burlington, United States, (2)USGS, Boulder, CO, United States
Mulch effects on runoff and sediment production at the hillslope scale in the High Park Fire, Colorado (79103)
Codie Wilson, Colorado State University, Depatment of Ecosystem Science and Sustainability, Fort Collins, CO, United States, Stephanie K Kampf, Colorado State University, Department of Ecosystem Science and Sustainability, Fort Collins, CO, United States, Joe Wagenbrenner, Pacific Southwest Research Station, Arcata, CA, United States, Lee H MacDonald, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, United States and Hunter Gleason, British Columbia Ministry of Environment, Prince George, BC, Canada
Analyzing Hydro-Geomorphic Responses in Post-Fire Stream Channels with Terrestrial LiDAR (62994)
Samira Nourbakhshbeidokhti1, Alicia M Kinoshita1 and Anne Chin2, (1)San Diego State University, Department of Civil, Construction, and Environmental Engineering, San Diego, CA, United States, (2)University of Colorado Denver, Geography and Envinronmental Sciences, Denver, CO, United States
Modeling wildfire impact on hydrologic processes using the Precipitation Runoff Modeling System (65618)
Ryan James Logan, Colorado School of Mines, Golden, CO, United States, Terri S Hogue, Colorado School of Mines, Civil and Environmental Engineering, Golden, CO, United States and Lauren Hay, USGS, National Research Program, Baltimore, MD, United States
Impacts of a Wildfire on Road Surface Erosion and Road-stream Connectivity (68380)
Gabriel Sosa-Perez, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, United States and Lee H MacDonald, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, United States
Longer-term Stream Nitrogen Dynamics after Wildfire and Salvage Harvesting: Implications for Management Concepts based on Trajectories of Post-disturbance Watershed Recovery. (76874)
Uldis Silins1, Monica B Emelko2, Kevin D. Bladon3, Mike Stone4, Chris HS Williams5, Amanda Mary Martens5 and Michael J Wagner6, (1)University of Alberta, Renewable Resources, Edmonton, AB, Canada, (2)University of Waterloo, Civil and Environmental Engineering, Waterloo, ON, Canada, (3)Oregon State University, Department of Forest Engineering, Resources, and Management, Corvallis,, OR, United States, (4)University of Waterloo, Geography and Environmental Management, Waterloo, ON, Canada, (5)University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, (6)Alberta Agriculture and Forestery, Calgary, AB, Canada
Stable isotope analysis of energy dynamics in aquatic ecosystems suggests trophic shifts following severe wildfire (86197)
Amanda Mary Martens1, Uldis Silins2, Kevin D. Bladon3, Chris HS Williams1, Michael J Wagner1 and Evan Luchkow1, (1)University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, (2)University of Alberta, Renewable Resources, Edmonton, AB, Canada, (3)Deleted, Corvallis, OR, United States
Evolution of Root Zone Storage after Land Use Change (59557)
Remko Nijzink1, Christopher Hutton2, René Capell3, Ilias Pechlivanidis3, Markus Hrachowitz4 and Hubert H G Savenije5, (1)Delft University of Technology, Water Management, Delft, Netherlands, (2)Wessex Water Services Ltd, Bath, United Kingdom, (3)Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute, Norrköping, Sweden, (4)Delft University of Technology, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Geosciences, Department of Water management, Delft, Netherlands, (5)Delft University of Technology, Delft, Netherlands
Assessing the long-term effects of the Sahel drought on ponds and semi-arid hydrology. (60315)
Laetitia Gal1, Manuela Grippa2, Laurent Kergoat2, Pierre Hiernaux2, Christophe Peugeot3 and Eric Mougin2, (1)CNRS, Paris Cedex 16, France, (2)GET Géosciences Environnement Toulouse, Toulouse, France, (3)IRD Hydrosciences, Montpellier, France
Hydrological Responses of Climate and Land Use/Cover Changes in Tao’er River Basin Based on the SWAT Model (66843)
Jianwei Liu and Limin Kou, DUT Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China
Effect of changing spatio-temporal precipitation patterns on river network dynamics (81200)
Armaghan Abed-Elmdoust, University of Central Florida, Department of Civil Environmental and Construction Engineering, Orlando, FL, United States and Arvind Singh, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, United States
Estimating Evapotranspiration Demands of Different Land Cover Using Diurnal Signals in Dry Season Stream Discharge (79831)
Ravinder Singh Bhalla1, Kumaran K1, V Srinivas1, Jagdish Krishnaswamy2, Nick Arthur Chappell3 and Timothy Jones4, (1)Foundation for Ecological Research Advocacy and Learning, Pondicherry, India, (2)Indian Institute for Human Settlements, School of Environment and Sustainability, Bangalore, India, (3)University of Lancaster, Lancaster, United Kingdom, (4)University of Lancaster, Llandovery, United Kingdom
New Insights into the Influence of Structural Controls Affecting Groundwater Flow and Storage Within an Ocean Island Volcano, Mauna Kea, Hawaii (84879)
Donald Mattson Thomas1, Eric Haskins2, Erin Wallin3, Herbert A Pierce3 and The Humu'ula Groundwater Project Team, (1)University of Hawaii at Manoa, SOEST, Honolulu, United States, (2)University of Hawaii, Hilo, Hilo, HI, United States, (3)HIGP, Hilo, HI, United States
Source Water Flow Pathways In Forested, Mountain, Headwater Streams: A Link Between Sediment Movement Patterns And Stream Water Chemistry. (85714)
Sarah Martin, University of California Merced, Merced, CA, United States, Martha H Conklin, University of California Merced, Civil and Environmental Engineering, Merced, United States and Fengjing Liu, Michigan Technological University, College of Forest Resources and Environmental Science, Houghton, MI, United States

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