EP13C:
Experimental Studies in Surface Processes I


Session ID#: 8538

Session Description:
Physical experiments are a useful tool for studying and simplifying the complex natural systems we seek to understand. Experiments allow us to isolate individual variables ranging from grain scale to landscape scale that are often difficult or impossible to measure in the field. Experiments are often scaled to natural landscapes using system characteristic dimensionless numbers. However, many scientists have been able to reproduce natural phenomena without rigorous dynamical scaling. This session aims to represent experimental studies in surface processes across all temporal and spatial scales. We especially encourage submissions that emphasize improvements on understanding experimental scaling and linking experiments to natural systems and numerical models.
Primary Convener:  Anastasia Piliouras, Pennsylvania State University Main Campus, College of Earth and Mineral Sciences, University Park, PA, United States
Conveners:  Kimberly Litwin Miller, University of Wyoming, Department of Geology, Laramie, WY, United States; University of Texas at Austin, Jackson School of Geosciences, Austin, TX, United States, Kyle M Straub, Tulane University, Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, New Orleans, United States and John Shaw, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR, United States
Chairs:  Anastasia Piliouras, Pennsylvania State University Main Campus, College of Earth and Mineral Sciences, University Park, PA, United States and Kimberly Litwin Miller, University of Wyoming, Department of Geology, Laramie, WY, United States; University of Texas at Austin, Jackson School of Geosciences, Austin, TX, United States
OSPA Liaison:  John Shaw, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR, United States

Cross-Listed:
  • H - Hydrology
  • NH - Natural Hazards
  • P - Planetary Sciences
Index Terms:

1815 Erosion [HYDROLOGY]
1824 Geomorphology: general [HYDROLOGY]
1861 Sedimentation [HYDROLOGY]
1862 Sediment transport [HYDROLOGY]

Abstracts Submitted to this Session:

Autocyclic Formation, Retreat, and Destruction of Waterfalls in an Experimental Bedrock Channel (64814)
Joel S Scheingross1, Brian M Fuller1 and Michael P Lamb2, (1)California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, United States, (2)California Institute of Technology, Geological and Planetary Sciences, Pasadena, United States
What is Hidden in Hiding Functions? The Influence of Packing on Size-Selective Transport (81545)
Elowyn Yager, University of Idaho, Center for Ecohydraulics Research, Boise, United States, Todd H Buxton, U.S. Bureau of Reclamation, Weaverville, CA, United States, John M Buffington, US Forest Service, Boise, ID, United States, Alexander K Fremier, Washington State University, School of the Environment, Pullman, WA, United States and Marwan A Hassan, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
Gravel Wedge Progradation in Sand-Gravel Laboratory Experiments: New Insights on the Gravel-Sand Transition (Invited) (58793)
Astrid Blom, Delft University of Technology, Hydraulic Engineering, Delft, Netherlands, Enrica Viparelli, University of South Carolina Columbia, Columbia, SC, United States and Victor Chavarrias, Delft University of Technology, Delft, Netherlands
Relative Effects of Angularity, Grain Size, and Sorting on Auto-Acoustic Compaction in Granular Flow (85145)
Stephanie Taylor, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA, United States and Emily E Brodsky, University of California Santa Cruz, Earth and Planetary Sciences, Santa Cruz, United States
What Controls Ooid Grain Size? (74960)
Lizzy Trower, California Institute of Technology, Geological and Planetary Sciences, Pasadena, CA, United States, Michael P Lamb, California Institute of Technology, Geological and Planetary Sciences, Pasadena, United States and Woodward W Fischer, Caltech, Division of Geological and Planetary Sciences, Pasadena, United States
Experimental Observation of Flow Structure and Resistance over High- and Low-angle Dunes (76072)
Eva Kwoll1, Jeremy G Venditti2, Ryan W Bradley2 and Christian Winter3, (1)University of Victoria, Department of Geography, Victoria, BC, Canada, (2)Simon Fraser University, School of Environmental Science, Burnaby, BC, Canada, (3)MARUM - University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany
Scaling of sand flux over bedforms- experiments to field scale (Invited) (86109)
Brandon J McElroy1, Robert Mahon1, Thomas Ashley2 and Jason S Alexander3, (1)University of Wyoming, Geology and Geophysics, Laramie, United States, (2)Virginia Tech, Civil Engineering, Blacksburg, VA, United States, (3)University of Wyoming, Geology and Geophysics, Laramie, WY, United States
The Influence of Splat Events on the Spatiotemporal Pattern of Bedload Transport over Bedforms: Laboratory Experiments Downstream of a Backward-Facing Step (70751)
Kate Potter Leary, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Socorro, NM, United States and Mark Walter Schmeeckle, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States

See more of: Earth and Planetary Surface Processes