Evidence of Shear Failure at the Subduction Interface by VLF Earthquake Characterization in Guerrero, Mexico

Abstract:

In Guerrero, Mexico, tremors and low frequency earthquakes have been observed to occur simultaneously, in the subduction interface, downdip where large slow slip events occur. To better understand the mechanism of tremors in Guerrero, we focus on the detection and mechanism estimation of very low frequency (VLF) earthquakes. Following the method of Ide and Yabe [2014], we first locate tectonic tremor (TT) by the envelope cross-correlation method [Obara, 2002]. Then, waveforms are stacked, in the VLF band between 0.02 and 0.05 Hz, at the time of occurrence of tremors. Finally, the stacked waveforms are inverted to better estimate the depth of these events and their moment tensor. This analysis is carried out for the periods of 2005-2007 and 2009-2013, at the time where two temporary networks were operating; the MASE and G-GAP network respectively. In addition, permanent broadband stations of the Servicio Seismológico Nacional (Mexico) are used. Our results show that the VLF sources are located at or close to the plate interface. These events have magnitudes of about 3 and very low-angle thrust mechanism in agreement with both the geometry of the nearly horizontal subduction interface and TT location determined with an independent technique, namely the Tremor Energy and Polarization (TREP) method. The slip directions of VLF earthquakes and TT are also consistent with the plates convergence vector. The MASE data from the first time period allows detection of VLF earthquakes in two different locations, the transient zone and “Sweet Spot” [Husker, 2012] but with similar mechanisms while the second dataset (G-GAP) gives more precise location in the main cluster (the “Sweet Spot”). In addition, some clear VLF signals are detected without any stacking. These events occur at the same time and areas as the TT thus suggesting a common origin of the two phenomena.