Forward Modeling of Electromagnetic Methods Using General Purpose Finite Element Software

Abstract:

Electromagnetic methods are widely used in mineral exploration and environmental applications and are increasingly being used in hydrocarbon exploration. Forward modeling of electromagnetic methods remains challenging and is mostly carried out using purpose-built research software. General purpose commercial modeling software has become increasingly flexible and powerful in recent years and is now capable of modeling field geophysical electromagnetic techniques. In this contribution, I will show examples of the use of commercial finite element modeling software Comsol Multiphysics for modeling frequency and time-domain electromagnetic techniques as well as for modeling the Very Low Frequency technique and magnetometric resistivity. Comparisons are made with analytical solutions, benchmark numerical solutions, analog experiments and field data. Although some calculations take too long to be practical as part of an inversion scheme, I suggest that modeling of this type will be useful for modeling novel techniques and for educational purposes.