Predicting the arrivals at Earth of interplanetary shocks and the Shock Propagation Models (SPMs)
Xinhua Zhao1, Xue Shang Feng2 and Ying D. Liu1, (1)NSSC National Space Science Center, CAS, Beijing, China, (2)State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, National Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;, Beijing, China