Benchmark calculations of present-day instantaneous radiative forcing in clear, aerosol-free skies
Robert Pincus, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Palisades, NY, United States, K Franklin Evans, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, United States, Eli Jay Mlawer, Atmospheric and Environmental Research, Lexington, MA, United States, David Paynter, NOAA/Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, United States, James Manners, Met Office Hadley center for Climate Change, Exeter, United Kingdom and Stefan A Buehler, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany