Investigating the direct meltwater effect in oxygen-isotope records using an isotope-enabled Earth system model
Jiang Zhu1,2, Zhengyu Liu3,4, Esther C Brady5, Bette L Otto-Bliesner5, Shaun A Marcott6, Jiaxu Zhang7, Xianfeng Wang8, David Noone9, Jesse M Nusbaumer10, Tony E Wong11 and Alexandra Jahn12, (1)University of Wisconsin Madison, Madison, WI, United States, (2)University of Michigan, Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Ann Arbor, MI, United States, (3)Ohio State University Main Campus, Columbus, OH, United States, (4)The Ohio State University, Department of Geography, Columbus, United States, (5)NSF National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, United States, (6)University of Wisconsin Madison, Department of Geoscience, Madison, United States, (7)Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, United States, (8)Earth Observatory of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore, (9)University of Auckland, Department of Physics, Auckland, New Zealand, (10)NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies, New York, NY, United States, (11)Rochester Institute of Technology, School of Mathematics and Statistics, Rochester, United States, (12)University of Colorado Boulder, Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences and Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research (INSTAAR), Boulder, United States