Pathway and conversion of energy incident on auroral and sub-auroral ionosphere at substorm expansion onset

Yusuke Ebihara, Kyoto University, Research Institute for Sustainable Humanosphere, Kyoto, Japan and Takashi Tanaka, Kyushu University, Faculty of Science, Fukuoka, Japan
Back to: Geomagnetic Storms, Substorms, and Subauroral Polarization Streams: Toward a Synthesis of Observations, Theory, and Modeling in Magnetosphere-Ionosphere-Thermosphere (M-I-T) Coupling I