Heavy haze in winter Beijing driven by fast gas phase oxidation

Keding Lu1, Zhaofeng Tan2, Haichao Wang2, Xin Li2, Zhijun Wu3, Qi Chen2, Yusheng Wu2, Xuefei Ma2, Ying Liu2, Yuhan Liu2, Xiaorui Chen2, Dongjie Shang3, Huabin Dong2, Limin Zeng3, Min Shao4, Min HU3, Hendrik Fuchs5, Anna Novelli6, Sebastian Broch7, Andreas Hofzumahaus7, Frank Holland5, Franz Rohrer7, Birger Bohn7, Georgios Gkatzelis6, Sebastian H. Schmitt8, Patrick Schlag7, Astrid Kiendler-Scharr6, Andreas Wahner6 and Yuanhang Zhang3, (1)Peking University, State Key Joint Laboratory or Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Beijing, China, (2)Peking University, State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Beijing, China, (3)Peking University, College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Beijing, China, (4)Jinan University, College of Environment and Climate, Institute for Environmental and Climate Research, Guangdong-Hongkong-Macau Joint Laboratory of Collaborative Innovation for Environmental Quality, Guangzhou, China, (5)Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Institute of Energy and Climate Research, Troposphere (IEK-8), Jülich, Germany, (6)Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Institute of Climate and Energy Systems, Troposphere (ICE-3), Jülich, Germany, (7)Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Institute of Energy and Climate Research, IEK-8: Troposphere, Jülich 52428, Germany, (8)Forschungszentrum Jülich, Institute of Energy and Climate Research, IEK-8: Troposphere, Jülich, Germany