Centennial-scale human alterations, unintended natural-system responses, and event-driven mitigation within a coupled fluvial-coastal system: Lessons for collective management and long-term coastal change planning

Christopher J Hein1, Porter Hoagland2, Ju-Chin Huang3, Elizabeth A Canuel4, Gregory Fitzsimons5, Peter Rosen6, Wei Shi3, Andrew R. Fallon7 and Justin Lee Shawler8, (1)Virginia Institute of Marine Science, William & Mary, Gloucester Point, United States, (2)Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Marine Policy Center, Woods Hole, MA, United States, (3)University of New Hampshire, Peter T. Paul College of Business and Economics, Durham, NH, United States, (4)Virginia Inst Marine Sciences, Gloucester Point, VA, United States, (5)University of Massachusetts Lowell, Education Department, Lowell, MA, United States, (6)Northeastern University, Boston, MA, United States, (7)Virginia Institute of Marine Science, Department of Physical Sciences, Gloucester Point, VA, United States, (8)US Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Kiln, United States