A14G:
Understanding and Attributing Greenhouse Gas Fluxes from Urban Systems and Major Hot Spots

Submit an Abstract to this Session



Session ID#: 30915

Session Description:
A major issue in quantifying and attributing fluxes of greenhouse gases from urban areas
and other hot-spots (e.g., oil and gas exploration) is that of balancing bottom-up data products with atmospheric
observations. While bottom-up data are critical for managing pollutant emissions, they are largely based on
extrapolations of source supply (e.g., oil or coal), burning efficiency, laboratory studies, and scrubbing ability.
Estimates of greenhouse gas uptake by soils, plants, and surfaces are similarly based on extrapolations of
laboratory and field studies. Conversely, top-down studies involving atmospheric observations and models can
estimate mass balances without relying on bottom-up information, but require a considered approach involving
monitoring of air composition and meteorology. In the end these two approaches need to match if we are to have
confidence in emission estimates. This session invites papers that address challenges and successes in
comparing these approaches, contrasting measurement methods, or synthesizing measurements and models.
Primary Convener:  James H Butler, NOAA Boulder, Boulder, CO, United States
Conveners:  Riley Duren, NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, United States, Anna Karion, National Institute of Standards and Technology Gaithersburg, Gaithersburg, United States and Russell R Dickerson, University of Maryland College Park, College Park, MD, United States
Chairs:  Anna Karion, National Institute of Standards and Technology Gaithersburg, Gaithersburg, United States, Riley Duren, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, United States and Russell R Dickerson, University of Maryland College Park, College Park, MD, United States
OSPA Liaison:  Russell R Dickerson, University of Maryland College Park, College Park, MD, United States

Cross-Listed:
  • B - Biogeosciences
  • GC - Global Environmental Change
  • SI - Societal Impacts and Policy Sciences
Index Terms:

0345 Pollution: urban and regional [ATMOSPHERIC COMPOSITION AND STRUCTURE]
0428 Carbon cycling [BIOGEOSCIENCES]
0493 Urban systems [BIOGEOSCIENCES]
1610 Atmosphere [GLOBAL CHANGE]

Abstracts Submitted to this Session:

Kimberly L Mueller1, William Callahan2, Kenneth J Davis3, Russell R Dickerson4, Riley Duren5, Kevin R Gurney6, Anna Karion7, Ralph F Keeling8, Jooil Kim8, Thomas Lauvaux9, Charles E Miller10, Paul B Shepson11, Jocelyn C Turnbull12, Ray F Weiss8 and James R Whetstone13, (1)National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, United States, (2)Earth Networks Inc., Germantown, MD, United States, (3)Pennsylvania State University, Department of Meteorology and Atmospheric Science, University Park, United States, (4)University of Maryland, Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Science, College Park, United States, (5)Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, United States, (6)Northern Arizona University, School of Informatics, Computing, and Cyber Systems, Flagstaff, United States, (7)NOAA, Earth System Research Laboratory, Boulder, CO, United States, (8)Scripps Institution of Oceanography, La Jolla, CA, United States, (9)Pennsylvania State University, Department of Meteorology and Atmospheric Science, University Park, PA, United States, (10)California Institute of Technology, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, United States, (11)Purdue University, Departments of Chemistry, and Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences, West Lafayette, IN, United States, (12)GNS Science, National Isotope Centre, Lower Hutt, New Zealand, (13)National Institute of Standards and Technology Gaithersburg, Gaithersburg, MD, United States
David Richard Lyon, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, United States, Ramon Alvarez, Environmental Defense Fund, Austin, United States, Daniel Zavala Araiza, Environmental Defense Fund, Amsterdam, Netherlands and Steve Hamburg, Environmental Defense Fund, Austin, TX, United States
David Lowry1, Rebecca Elizabeth Fisher2, Giulia Zazzeri3, Mathias Lanoisellé1, James France4, Grant Allen5 and Euan G Nisbet1, (1)Royal Holloway, University of London, Department of Earth Sciences, Egham, United Kingdom, (2)Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, TW20, United Kingdom, (3)Imperial College London, London, UNITED KINGDOM, (4)University of East Anglia, Norwich, NR4, United Kingdom, (5)University of Manchester, Manchester, M13, United Kingdom
Katherine Saad1, David M. Tratt2, Kerry N Buckland2, Coleen Marie Roehl3, Paul O Wennberg4 and Debra Wunch5, (1)The Aerospace Corporation, El Segundo, CA, United States, (2)Aerospace Corporation El Segundo, El Segundo, CA, United States, (3)California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, United States, (4)California Institute of Technology, Division of Geological and Planetary Sciences, Pasadena, United States, (5)University of Toronto, Physics, Toronto, ON, Canada
John C Lin, University of Utah, Department of Atmospheric Sciences, Salt Lake City, UT, United States, Lucy Hutyra, Boston University, Earth & Environment, Boston, MA, United States, Christopher Loughner, University of Maryland College Park, Earth System Science Interdisciplinary Center, College Park, United States, Ariel F Stein, NOAA Air Resources Laboratory, College Park, MD, United States, Katharine Lusk, Boston University, Boston, MA, United States, Logan Mitchell, University of Utah, Atmospheric Sciences, Salt Lake City, UT, United States, Conor Gately, Harvard University, Boston, United States and Steven C Wofsy, Harvard University, Cambridge, United States
Doyeon Ahn1, Jonathan R. Hansford2, Ross J Salawitch3, Xinrong Ren4, Mark Cohen5, Anna Karion6, James R Whetstone7, Olivia Elizabeth Salmon8, Paul B Shepson9, Kevin R Gurney10, Gregory B Osterman11 and Russell R Dickerson1, (1)University of Maryland College Park, College Park, MD, United States, (2)University of Maryland College Park, Department of Computer Science, College Park, MD, United States, (3)University of Maryland College Park, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, College Park, United States, (4)NOAA Air Resources Lab, College Park, United States, (5)NOAA Air Resources Laboratory, College Park, United States, (6)NOAA, Earth System Research Laboratory, Boulder, CO, United States, (7)National Institute of Standards and Technology Gaithersburg, Gaithersburg, MD, United States, (8)Purdue University, Department of Chemistry, West Lafayette, IN, United States, (9)Purdue University, Departments of Chemistry, and Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences, West Lafayette, IN, United States, (10)Northern Arizona University, School of Informatics, Computing, and Cyber Systems, Flagstaff, United States, (11)NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, United States
Thomas Lauvaux1, Aijun Deng2, Kevin R Gurney3, Brian Nathan4, Xinxin Ye4, Tomohiro Oda5, Anna Karion6, Michael Hardesty7, Rebecca M Harvey8, Scott Richardson9, James R Whetstone10, Lucy Hutyra11, Kenneth J Davis12, Alan Brewer6, Brian John Gaudet9, Jocelyn C Turnbull13, Colm Sweeney14, Paul B Shepson15, Natasha L Miles16, Timothy Bonin17, Kai Wu18 and Nikolay Balashov12, (1)Pennsylvania State University Main Campus, Department of Meteorology and Atmospheric Science, University Park, United States, (2)Pennsylvania State University Main Campus, University Park, United States, (3)Northern Arizona University, School of Informatics, Computing, and Cyber Systems, Flagstaff, United States, (4)Pennsylvania State University Main Campus, University Park, PA, United States, (5)NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, United States, (6)NOAA, Earth System Research Laboratory, Boulder, CO, United States, (7)CIRES/NOAA ESRL, Boulder, CO, United States, (8)Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, United States, (9)Pennsylvania State University, Department of Meteorology and Atmospheric Science, University Park, PA, United States, (10)National Institute of Standards and Technology Gaithersburg, Gaithersburg, MD, United States, (11)Boston University, Earth & Environment, Boston, MA, United States, (12)Pennsylvania State University, Department of Meteorology and Atmospheric Science, University Park, United States, (13)GNS Science, National Isotope Centre, Lower Hutt, New Zealand, (14)Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, United States, (15)Purdue University, Departments of Chemistry, and Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences, West Lafayette, IN, United States, (16)The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Meteorology and Atmospheric Science, University Park, United States, (17)University of Oklahoma Norman Campus, Norman, OK, United States, (18)University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
Florian Max M Schwandner1, Michael R Gunson2, Charles E Miller3, Simon A Carn4, Annmarie Eldering5, Thomas Krings6, Kristal R Verhulst7, David Schimel8, Hai Nguyen8, Dr. David Crisp9, Christopher O'Dell10, Gregory B Osterman8, Laura T Iraci11 and James Robert Podolske12, (1)Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, United States, (2)NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, United States, (3)California Institute of Technology, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, United States, (4)Michigan Technological University, Department of Geological and Mining Engineering & Sciences, Houghton, MI, United States, (5)Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, United States, (6)University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany, (7)California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, United States, (8)Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, United States, (9)Jet Propulsion Lab, Pasadena, CA, United States, (10)Cooperative Institute for Research in the Atmosphere, Fort Collins, CO, United States, (11)NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, United States, (12)NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA, United States