Key role of substorm injections in triggering EMIC waves in the Earth’s magnetosphere


Dr. Remya Bhanu, PhD1, David G Sibeck2, Dr. Alexa Jean Halford, PhD. 3, J. Michael Ruohoniemi4, Geoffrey D Reeves5, Howard J Singer6, John R Wygant7, Kyle R Murphy3, Bruce Tsurutani8 and Virupakshi Reddy9, (1)Indian Institute of Geomagnetism, Navi Mumbai, India, (2)NASA/GSFC, Greenbelt, United States, (3)NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, United States, (4)Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, United States, (5)Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, United States, (6)NOAA-Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder, CO, United States, (7)University of Minnesota, School of Physics and Astronomy, Minneapolis, United States, (8)NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, United States, (9)Indian Institute Geomagnetism, New Panvel (W), Navi, India