Heterogeneous ice nucleation by mineral dust: from microscope to model


Benjamin John Murray1, Jesus Vergara-Temprado2, Thomas Francis Whale3, Grace Porter3, Mark A Holden3, Alberto Sánchez Marroquín3, Michael Adams3, Alexander Harrison4, Annette Miltenberger4, Hugo Christenson5, Fioan Meldrum6, Joseph M Prospero7, James B McQuaid4, Paul Field8 and Ken S Carslaw4, (1)University of Leeds, Institute for Climate and Atmospheric Science, School of Earth and Environment, Leeds, United Kingdom, (2)University of Leeds, Institute for Climate and Atmospheric Science (ICAS), Leeds, United Kingdom, (3)University of Leeds, School of Earth and Environment, Leeds, United Kingdom, (4)University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom, (5)University of Leeds, School of Physics and Astronomy, Leeds, United Kingdom, (6)University of Leeds, School of Chemistry, Leeds, United Kingdom, (7)University of Miami, Miami, United States, (8)United Kingdom Met Office, Exeter, United Kingdom