The ion/electron temperature characteristics of polar cap classical and hot patches and their influence on ion upflow


Ma Yu Zhang1, Qing-He Zhang2, Zan-Yang Xing1, Roderick A Heelis3, Kjellmar Oksavik4 and Yong WANG1, (1)Shandong University at Weihai, Weihai, China, (2)Institute of Space Sciences, Shandong University, Weihai, China, (3)University Texas Dallas, Richardson, United States, (4)University of Bergen, Department of Physics and Technology, Bergen, Norway
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