Immersion Freezing Activity of Natural Desert Dust and its Relationship to Mineralogical Composition
Romy Ullrich1, Ottmar Mohler1, Barbara Dietel2, Kristina Höhler1, Alexei A Kiselev3, Alice Keinert4, Thea Schiebel1, Nadine Schittko2, Nadine Hoffmann2, Carsten Budke5, Thomas Koop6, Heinz Bingemer7, Daniel Weber8, Nicholas Anthony Marsden9, Peter G. Weidler2, Bettina Weber10, Miklos Szakall11, Christian Lackner11, Konrad Kandler12, Nathalie Benker13 and Thomas Leisner1, (1)Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute of Meteorology and Climate Research, Karlsruhe, Germany, (2)Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, (3)Karlsruhe Institute of Technology - KIT, Institute of Meteorology and Climate Research - Atmospheric Aerosol Research, Karlsruhe, Germany, (4)Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute of Meteorology and Climate Research - Atmospheric Aerosol Research, Karlsruhe, Germany, (5)University of Bielefeld, Bielefeld, Germany, (6)Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, Germany, (7)University of Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany, (8)J.W. Goethe University Frankfurt, Institute for Atmospheric and Environmental Sciences, Frankfurt am Main, Germany, (9)University of Manchester, School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Manchester, M13, United Kingdom, (10)Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Multiphase Chemistry Department, Mainz, Germany, (11)University of Mainz, Mainz, Germany, (12)Institute of Applied Geosciences, Technical University of Darmstadt (TUDa), Darmstadt, Germany, (13)Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadr, Germany