Wolf denning phenology and reproductive success in response to climate signals


Peter Mahoney1, Kyle Joly2, Bridget Borg3, Mathew Sorum4, Howard Golden5, Todd Rinaldi5, David Saalfeld5, David Latham6, Buck Mangipane7, Catherine Koizumi8, Édouard Bélanger8, Mark Hebblewhite9, Natalie Boelman10 and Laura Prugh11, (1)University of Washington Seattle Campus, Environmental and Forest Sciences, Seattle, WA, United States, (2)National Park Service Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK, United States, (3)National Park Service, Denali National Park, Fairbanks, AK, United States, (4)National Park Service, Yukon-Charley River National Park and Preserve, Fairbanks, AK, United States, (5)Alaska Department of Fish and Game, Fairbanks, AK, United States, (6)Manaaki Whenua - Landcare Research, Lincoln, New Zealand, (7)National Park Service, Lake Clark National Park and Preserve, Port Alsworth, AK, United States, (8)Gwich'in Renewable Resources Board, Inuvik, NT, Canada, (9)University of Montana, Ecosystem and Conservation Sciences, Missoula, MT, United States, (10)Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Palisades, NY, United States, (11)University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States