V23F:
Bridging the Gap Between Field- and Laboratory-Based Studies of Effusive and Explosive Volcanism Through Large-Scale Experiments Posters


Submit an Abstract to this Session


Session ID#: 51238

Session Description:
Effusive and explosive volcanic eruptions are the result of a complex interplay of numerous physical and chemical parameters that can be difficult or dangerous to quantify in the field. Accordingly, the past decade has seen many efforts to bridge the gap between observational field volcanology and laboratory-based analog and numerical studies. Some of the most promising avenues are large-scale (decimeters to meters) experiments designed to simulate natural magmatic processes including magma ascent, eruption and transport. For this session we solicit contributions on the latest designs for such large-scale experiments and their findings. Presentations may cover any type of volcanic process and/or studies focused on understanding how scaling laws determine the applicability of extrapolating experimental results to natural-scale phenomena.
Primary Convener:  Jeffrey Karson, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY, United States
Conveners:  Ulrich Kueppers, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Munich, Germany, Benjamin R Edwards, Dickinson College, Department of Geosciences, Carlisle, PA, United States and Arianna Soldati, University of Missouri Columbia, Columbia, MO, United States
Primary Liaison:  Jeffrey Karson, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY, United States
Chairs:  Ulrich Kueppers, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Munich, Germany and Arianna Soldati, University of Missouri Columbia, Columbia, MO, United States
OSPA Liaison:  Benjamin R Edwards, University of East Anglia, Carlisle, United States

Cross-Listed:
  • EP - Earth and Planetary Surface Processes
  • NH - Natural Hazards
  • P - Planetary Sciences
  • T - Tectonophysics
Index Terms:

8414 Eruption mechanisms and flow emplacement [VOLCANOLOGY]
8425 Effusive volcanism [VOLCANOLOGY]
8429 Lava rheology and morphology [VOLCANOLOGY]
8445 Experimental volcanism [VOLCANOLOGY]

Abstracts Submitted to this Session:

Field-scale volcanology experiments workshop – outcomes, science and recommendations (380277)
Greg Valentine1, Ingo Sonder2 and Andrew Harp1, (1)University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, United States, (2)SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, United States
Insights into volcanic crater morphology and proximal deposits from multi-blast large scale experiments at University at Buffalo NSF Collaborative Blast Workshop (Invited) (436668)
Alison H Graettinger, University of Missouri Kansas City, Earth and Environmental Sciences, Kansas City, MO, United States, Julie Oppenheimer, Lamont -Doherty Earth Observatory, Palisades, United States, Arianna Soldati, University of Missouri Columbia, Columbia, MO, United States, Kenneth S Befus, Baylor University, Waco, TX, United States and Ingo Sonder, SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, United States
Seismo-acoustic measurements of an outdoor, field-scale, explosive “volcano” (396873)
Tracianne B. Neilsen1, Robin S Matoza2, Gregory P Waite3, Ezequiel F. Medici4, Greg Valentine5, Ingo Sonder6, Andrew Harp7, Sean Maher8, Richard W Sanderson9, Carla Butts10, Julio A Escobedo10, Menley R Hawkes10, Christian A. Lopez11, Eric Lysenko10, Margaret G McKay10 and Sarah A Shaw10, (1)Brigham Young University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Provo, UT, United States, (2)Earth Research Institute, Santa Barbara, United States, (3)Michigan Technological University, Geological & Mining Engineering & Sciences, Houghton, MI, United States, (4)Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI, United States, (5)Univ of Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, United States, (6)SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, United States, (7)University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, United States, (8)Smaher@Ucsb.Edu, Santa Barbara, CA, United States, (9)University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Earth Science and Earth Research Institute, Santa Barbara, CA, United States, (10)Brigham Young University, Physics, Provo, UT, United States, (11)Brigham Young University, Physics, Provo, United States
Morphology and Rheology of Experimental Meter-Scale Basaltic Lava Flows (404816)
Jeffrey Karson1, James A Farrell1, Christopher Joseph Sant1 and Robert Wysocki2, (1)Syracuse University, Earth Sciences, Syracuse, NY, United States, (2)Syracuse University, School of Art, Syracuse, NY, United States
The Effect of Bubbles On The Rheology Of Lava Flows: Insights From Large-Scale Two-Phase Experiments (463751)
Arianna Soldati1, Christopher Joseph Sant2, James A Farrell2 and Jeffrey Karson3, (1)University of Missouri Columbia, Dept. Geological Sciences, Columbia, MO, United States, (2)Syracuse University, Earth Sciences, Syracuse, NY, United States, (3)Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY, United States
Remote 4D multispectral scanning methods for estimating active flow rheology in experimental lava (400244)
James Farrell and Jeffrey Karson, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY, United States
Experimentally-formed spatter clasts illustrate the relative importance of cooling rate, accumulation rate, and initial temperature to deposit morphology. (352814)
Erika Rader, University of Idaho, Department of Earth and Spatial Sciences, Moscow, United States, Robert Wysocki, Syracuse University, School of Art, Syracuse, NY, United States and Jennifer Heldmann, NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, United States
Rapid Slip of Basaltic Lava Flows on Volatile-Rich Substrates (394442)
Christopher Joseph Sant, Syracuse University, Earth Sciences, Syracuse, NY, United States, Jeffrey Karson, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY, United States and Robert Wysocki, Syracuse University, School of Art, Syracuse, NY, United States
Experimental Lava-Water Interactions and Consequences of LIP Emplacement for Marine Chemistry and Productivity (374423)
Francesca Lingo1, Benjamin A Black1, Jeffrey Karson2, Ellen Gales1 and Andres Hernandez Nava3, (1)CUNY City College of New York, New York, NY, United States, (2)Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY, United States, (3)CUNY Graduate Center, New York, NY, United States
Applications of a heat transfer model based on large-scale lava flow experiments and field data (371741)
Sophia Tsang, Monash University, School of Earth, Atmosphere, & Environment, Clayton, Australia, Jan Marie Lindsay, The University of Auckland, School of Environment, Auckland, New Zealand and Gillian M Turner, Victoria Univ Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand
The Saga of Volcville: A Large-Scale Lava Flow Hazard Mitigation Exercise for Undergraduates with the Syracuse Lava Project (SLP) (407493)
Alison M Koleszar, Colgate University, Earth and Environmental Geosciences, Hamilton, NY, United States, Erika Rader, University of Idaho, Department of Earth and Spatial Sciences, Moscow, United States and Karen S Harpp, Colgate Univ, Hamilton, United States
Investigating the Effect of Viscosity and Pulsating Effusion Rates on Lava Dome Morphology Through Physical Models (458787)
Kate Wegleitner, Lamont -Doherty Earth Observatory, Palisades, NY, United States and Einat Lev, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Palisades, NY, United States
Mechanism of Pulsating Fountaining at Basalt-Basaltic Andesite Volcanoes (431085)
Alexey Ozerov, Institute of Volcanology and Seismology FEB RAS, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, Russia
Products of Abrasion in Pumice Rafts: Wave Tank Experiments and Seafloor Samples (361584)
Martin Jutzeler, University of Tasmania, School of Natural Sciences and Centre for Ore Deposit and Earth Sciences (CODES), Hobart, TAS, Australia
Turbulent pyroclastic density currents – a numerical and large-scale experimental investigation (358028)
Eric Breard, University of Oregon, Department of Earth Sciences, Eugene, United States, Josef Dufek, University of Oregon, Department of Earth Sciences, Eugene, OR, United States, Gert Lube, Massey University, School of Agriculture and Environment, Palmeston North, New Zealand, Ermanno Brosch, Massey University, School of Agriculture and Environment, Palmerston North, New Zealand, Matteo Cerminara, Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanolgia, Sezione Pisa, Pisa, Italy and Tomaso Esposti Ongaro, Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione di Pisa, Palermo, Italy

See more of: Volcanology, Geochemistry and Petrology