A43N:
Constraining Biosphere–Atmosphere Exchange Processes Using Remote Sensing and in Situ Observations II Posters


Submit an Abstract to this Session


Session ID#: 56789

Session Description:
Understanding the relationship between atmospheric greenhouse gas (GHG) measurements and surface carbon, energy, and water fluxes, is fundamental to predicting their future evolution in a changing climate. This session focuses on modeling frameworks (top-down and bottom-up) that investigate biosphere-atmosphere exchange processes using data from various observational platforms, for example, in situ, localized surface networks and aircraft campaigns (e.g. ACT- America, AToM, ORCAS) and remote-sensing missions (such as OCO-2, GOSAT, SMAP). We invite contributions on: 1) estimation and/or verification of GHG budgets from various approaches and methods to reconcile them; 2) inverse modeling and data assimilation systems for obtaining GHG budgets; 3) examination of atmospheric transport, or observational and model errors on estimated GHG budgets; 4) strategies for coupling atmospheric inversions to biogeochemical models; and 5) innovative approaches using multi-spectral and hyperspectral (e.g., SIF) remote sensing or tracers (e.g. carbonyl sulfide and isotopes) to provide insight into process-based model formulations.
Primary Convener:  Mathias Goeckede, Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Jena, Germany
Conveners:  Abhishek Chatterjee, GMAO, Greenbelt, MD, United States, Thomas Lauvaux, Pennsylvania State University Main Campus, Department of Meteorology and Atmospheric Science, University Park, United States and Andrew E Schuh, Colorado State University, CIRA, Fort Collins, CO, United States
Primary Liaison:  Mathias Goeckede, Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Jena, Germany
Chairs:  Youngryel Ryu, Seoul National University, Department of Landscape Architecture and Rural Systems Engineering, Seoul, South Korea, Thomas Lauvaux, Pennsylvania State University Main Campus, Department of Meteorology and Atmospheric Science, University Park, United States, Badgley Grayson, CarbonPlan, San Francisco, CA, United States and Mathias Goeckede, MPI Biogeochemistry, Jena, Germany
OSPA Liaison:  Mary Whelan, Carnegie Institution for Science, Department of Global Ecology, Stanford, United States
Co-Organized with:
Atmospheric Sciences, and Biogeosciences

Cross-Listed:
  • B - Biogeosciences
  • GC - Global Environmental Change

Proposed Co-Organized Session with:
  • B - Biogeosciences
Index Terms:

0315 Biosphere/atmosphere interactions [ATMOSPHERIC COMPOSITION AND STRUCTURE]
0322 Constituent sources and sinks [ATMOSPHERIC COMPOSITION AND STRUCTURE]
0414 Biogeochemical cycles, processes, and modeling [BIOGEOSCIENCES]
0428 Carbon cycling [BIOGEOSCIENCES]

Abstracts Submitted to this Session:

Plant productivity and phenology in a process-driven carbon cycle model (419070)
Michael Cheeseman, Colorado State University, Atmospheric Science, Fort Collins, CO, United States, A Scott Denning, Colorado State University, Department of Atmospheric Science, Fort Collins, CO, United States, Ian T Baker, Colorado State University, CIRA, Fort Collins, United States, Katherine D Haynes, Colorado State University, Atmospheric Sciences, Fort Collins, United States and Christopher O'Dell, Cooperative Institute for Research in the Atmosphere, Fort Collins, CO, United States
High Precision Continuous and Real-Time Measurement of Oxygen Using Cavity Ring-Down Spectroscopy for Photosynthetic Light-Response Studies (461825)
David Kim-Hak1, John Hoffnagle1, Doug Lynch2 and Mark Johnson3, (1)Picarro, Inc., Santa Clara, CA, United States, (2)LI-COR Environmental, Lincoln, United States, (3)LI-COR Biosciences, Lincoln, NE, United States
New constraint on the global CO2 oxygen isotope recycling time and implications for gross primary productivity (401993)
Mao-Chang Liang, Academia Sinica, Institute of Earth Sciences, Taipei, Taiwan, Eugeni Barkan, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, The Fredy & Nadine Herrmann Institute of Earth Sciences, Jerusalem, Israel and Boaz Luz, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel
Estimating half-hourly GPP in a rice paddy from continuous hyperspectral observations (404003)
Benjamin Dechant, German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany, Youngryel Ryu, Seoul National University, Department of Landscape Architecture and Rural Systems Engineering, Seoul, South Korea, Minseok Kang, Gangneung-Wonju National University, Department of Atmospheric and Environmental Sciences, Seoul, South Korea and Jongmin Kim, Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program in Landscape Architecture, Seoul, South Korea
Sun-induced chlorophyll fluorescence as a better proxy of absorbed light than canopy photosynthesis in a rice paddy (433476)
Youngryel Ryu1, Benjamin Dechant2, Kaige Yang3, Joe A Berry4, Hyungsuk Kim5, Minseok Kang6, Yelu Zeng7, Ari Kornfeld8, Xi Yang9, Yorum Hwang10, Jongmin KIM1 and Chongya Jiang11, (1)Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea, Republic of (South), (2)German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany, (3)Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea, (4)Carnegie Institution for Science Stanford, Stanford, CA, United States, (5)University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL, United States, (6)Gangneung-Wonju National University, Department of Atmospheric and Environmental Sciences, Seoul, South Korea, (7)University of Wisconsin Madison, Forest and Wildlife Ecology, Madison, United States, (8)Carnegie Institution, Stanford, CA, United States, (9)University of Virginia, Environmental Sciences, Charlottesville, VA, United States, (10)Seoul National University, Interdisciplinary Program in Landscape Architecture, Seoul, Korea, Republic of (South), (11)State Key laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing, China
Estimates of vegetation carbon uptake by solar-induced chlorophyll fluorescence (SIF) are modulated by photosynthetic pathway (C3 vs. C4) (468518)
Troy Sehlin Magney1, Christian Frankenberg2, Philipp Koehler3, Katja Grossmann4, Jochen Stutz5, Christian Dold6 and Jerry Hatfield6, (1)NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, United States, (2)NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, United States, (3)EUMETSAT, Darmstadt, Germany, (4)Heidelberg University, Institute of Environmental Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, (5)University of California Los Angeles, Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, Los Angeles, CA, United States, (6)USDA-ARS, National Laboratory for Agriculture and the Environment, Ames, IA, United States
Understanding environmental and physiological controls of the leaf COS:CO2 uptake relationship for better photosynthesis estimates (398851)
Wu Sun1, Linda Kooijmans2,3, Kadmiel S Maseyk4, Juho Aalto5, Kukka-Maaria Erkkilä5, Ivan Mammarella6, Mari Pihlatie5,7, Timo Vesala6, Huilin Chen8 and Ulrike Seibt9, (1)University of California Los Angeles, Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, Los Angeles, CA, United States, (2)University of Groningen, Centre for Isotope Research, Groningen, Netherlands, (3)Wageningen University, Meteorology and Air Quality Group, Wageningen, Netherlands, (4)Open University, School of Environment, Earth and Ecosystem Sciences, Milton Keynes, United Kingdom, (5)University of Helsinki, Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research / Physics, Faculty of Science, Helsinki, Finland, (6)Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research/Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland, Helsinki, Finland, (7)University of Helsinki, Department of Agricultural Sciences and Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research / Forest Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture and Forestry, and Viikki Plant Science Centre (VIPS), University of Helsinki, Finland, Helsinki, Finland, (8)Nanjing University, School of Atmospheric Sciences, Nanjing, China, (9)University of California Los Angeles, Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, Los Angeles, United States
Carbonyl sulfide and physiological measurements provide joint constraints on ecosystem-scale photosynthesis: Insights from an old-growth forest. (464487)
Bharat Rastogi, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, United States, Max B Berkelhammer, University of Illinois Chicago, Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Chicago, United States, Frederick C Meinzer, USDA Forest Service, Corvallis, United States, Sonia Wharton, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, United States, John B Kim, Pacific Northwest Research Station, Corvallis, OR, United States, David Noone, University of Auckland, Department of Physics, Auckland, New Zealand and Christopher J Still, Oregon State University, Forest Ecosystems and Society, Corvallis, OR, United States
Satellite Measurements of Carbonyl Sulfide Constrain Model Estimates of Tropical Carbon Uptake (371893)
James Stinecipher, University of California Merced, Merced, CA, United States, Le Kuai, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, United States, Cameron-Smith Philip, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, United States and J Elliott Campbell, University of California Merced, Merced, United States
Global OCS soil flux database for enabling estimates of GPP (370685)
Mary Whelan, Carnegie Institution for Science Stanford, Stanford, CA, United States, James Stinecipher, University of California Merced, Merced, CA, United States, Timothy W Hilton, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, United States and J Elliott Campbell, University of California Merced, Merced, United States
EVALUATION OF CMIP5 GROSS PRIMARY PRODUCTIVITY USING ATMOSPHERIC COS SEASONAL CYCLE (463643)
Mylene Haslehner1, Philippe P Peylin2, J Elliott Campbell3, Sauveur Belviso4, Patricia Cadule5, Frederic Chevallier4 and Marine Remaud II4, (1)Gif Sur Yvette, NULL, France, (2)CEA Saclay DSM / LSCE, Gif sur Yvette, France, (3)University of California Merced, Merced, United States, (4)LSCE Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement, Gif-Sur-Yvette Cedex, France, (5)Institut Pierre Simon Laplace, Paris, France
NIWA’s δ13C-CO2 Measurement Programme: Twenty Years of Monitoring in New Zealand and Antarctica, including the Performance Assessment of an in-situ Analyser at Baring Head (402048)
Rowena Claire Moss1, Gordon W Brailsford1, Ross Martin1, Colin Nankivell1, Sylvia Nichol1, Sara E Mikaloff-Fletcher2, Peter Sperlich1, Pieter P Tans3, Sylvia Michel4, Ralph F Keeling5, Sylvester Werczynski6, Paul Gorjan7 and Magda Mandic8, (1)National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, Wellington, New Zealand, (2)National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research (NIWA), Wellington, New Zealand, (3)NOAA, Global Monitoring Laboratory, Boulder, United States, (4)University of Colorado Boulder, Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research, Boulder, United States, (5)Univ California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, United States, (6)Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organization, Sydney, Australia, (7)Thermo Fisher Scientific, Sydney, Australia, (8)Thermo Fisher Scientific, Bremen, Germany
Where is the missing CO2? A regional multi-species approach to trace the fate of atmospheric CO2 in Fiordland National Park, New Zealand. (400550)
Peter Sperlich1, Sara E Mikaloff-Fletcher2, Gordon W Brailsford1, Rowena Claire Moss1, Jocelyn C Turnbull3,4, Elizabeth D. Keller3, Stephen A Montzka5 and Mao-Chang Liang6, (1)National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, Wellington, New Zealand, (2)National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research (NIWA), Wellington, New Zealand, (3)GNS Science, Lower Hutt, New Zealand, (4)University of Colorado at Boulder, CIRES, Boulder, United States, (5)NOAA, Global Monitoring Laboratory, Boulder, United States, (6)Academia Sinica, Institute of Earth Sciences, Taipei, Taiwan
Upscaling Airborne Eddy Covariance Fluxes of Greenhouse Gases Using Landcover Information and Temporal Trends from Towers (395612)
Reem A Hannun1,2, Glenn M Wolfe3,4, Stephan R Kawa5, Paul A Newman5, Thomas F Hanisco5, Glenn S Diskin6, Joshua P DiGangi7, John B Nowak7, John D W Barrick8, Kenneth Lee Thornhill II6, Asko Noormets9, Prof. Rodrigo Vargas10, Kenneth Lawrence Clark11, William P Kustas12, George C Hurtt13 and Lei Ma14, (1)Joint Center for Earth Systems Technology, Baltimore, MD, United States, (2)NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, United States, (3)NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Atmospheric Chemistry and Dynamics Laboratory, Greenbelt, United States, (4)Joint Center for Earth System Technology, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Baltimore, United States, (5)NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, United States, (6)NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, United States, (7)NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, VA, United States, (8)Science Systems and Applications, Inc. Hampton, Hampton, VA, United States, (9)Texas A&M University, Department of Ecology and Conservation Biology, College Station, United States, (10)University of Delaware, Plant and Soil Sciences, Newark, DE, United States, (11)USDA Forest Service, Northern Research Station, New Lisbon, NJ, United States, (12)USDA ARS, Beltsville, MD, United States, (13)University of Maryland, Department of Geographical Sciences, College Park, MD, United States, (14)University of Maryland College Park, Department of Geographical Sciences, College Park, MD, United States
Synoptic and Meso Scale Variability in Greenhouse Gases across Fronts in Four Seasons (369720)
Sandip Pal1, Kenneth J Davis2, Thomas Lauvaux1, Edward V Browell3, Joshua P DiGangi4, Brian John Gaudet5, Natasha L Miles6, Michael D Obland4, Scott Richardson7 and David Stauffer8, (1)Pennsylvania State University Main Campus, Department of Meteorology and Atmospheric Science, University Park, United States, (2)Pennsylvania State University, Department of Meteorology and Atmospheric Science, University Park, United States, (3)NASA Langley Research Ctr, Yorktown, VA, United States, (4)NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, VA, United States, (5)Pennsylvania State University, Department of Meteorology and Atmospheric Science, University Park, PA, United States, (6)Penn State Univ, University Park, PA, United States, (7)The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Meteorology and Atmospheric Science, University Park, United States, (8)The Pennsylvania State Unviersity, Department of Meteorology and Atmospheric Science, University Park, PA, United States
Frontal Gradients of CO2 as sampled by ACT-America Flights and a Box Model (418166)
Ian T Baker, Colorado State University, CIRA, Fort Collins, United States, A Scott Denning, Colorado State University, Atmospheric Sciences, Fort Collins, CO, United States, Sha Feng, The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Meteorology and Atmospheric Science, University Park, United States, Sandip Pal, Pennsylvania State University Main Campus, Department of Meteorology and Atmospheric Science, University Park, United States and Kenneth J Davis, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Meteorology and Atmospheric Science, University Park, United States
Seasonal Variability in Local CO2 Emission Sources over CONUS using Airborne In-Situ Combustion Efficiencies (440677)
Joshua P DiGangi1, Yonghoon Choi2, John B Nowak1, Hannah S Halliday3, Sha Feng4, Thomas Lauvaux5, Sandip Pal5, Bianca Baier6, Colm Sweeney7 and ACT-America Science Team, (1)NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, VA, United States, (2)NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, United States, (3)Universities Space Research Association Columbia, Columbia, MD, United States, (4)The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Meteorology and Atmospheric Science, University Park, United States, (5)Pennsylvania State University Main Campus, Department of Meteorology and Atmospheric Science, University Park, United States, (6)NOAA ESRL Global Monitoring Division, Boulder, United States, (7)NOAA, Global Monitoring Laboratory, Boulder, United States
Horizontal Patterns of CO2 Concentrations in Global Inversion Models, as Evaluated Against ACT-America Aircraft Data (457920)
Brian John Gaudet1, Andrew R Jacobson2,3, Andrew E Schuh4, Kenneth J Davis5, Sandip Pal6, Lily Campbell7, Sha Feng8, Thomas Lauvaux6, Joshua P DiGangi9 and Yonghoon Choi10, (1)Pennsylvania State University Main Campus, University Park, PA, United States, (2)University of Colorado at Boulder, CIRES, Boulder, United States, (3)NOAA/ESRL, Global Monitoring Laboratory, Boulder, CO, United States, (4)Colorado State University, CIRA, Fort Collins, CO, United States, (5)Pennsylvania State University, Department of Meteorology and Atmospheric Science, University Park, United States, (6)Pennsylvania State University Main Campus, Department of Meteorology and Atmospheric Science, University Park, United States, (7)Pennsylvania State University Main Campus, University Park, United States, (8)Pennsylvania State University, Department of Meteorology and Atmospheric Science, University Park, PA, United States, (9)NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, VA, United States, (10)NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, United States
Grid-resolution dependence of meridional decomposition of CO2 transport during cold front passages (400806)
Arkayan Samaddar1, Sha Feng2, Thomas Lauvaux1, Andrew E Schuh3, A Scott Denning4, Sandip Pal5 and Kenneth J Davis6, (1)Pennsylvania State University, Department of Meteorology and Atmospheric Science, University Park, PA, United States, (2)Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, United States, (3)Colorado State University, CIRA, Fort Collins, CO, United States, (4)Colorado State University, Department of Atmospheric Science, Fort Collins, CO, United States, (5)Pennsylvania State University Main Campus, Department of Meteorology and Atmospheric Science, University Park, United States, (6)Pennsylvania State University, Department of Meteorology and Atmospheric Science, University Park, United States
Scale Dependence of Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide Transport (437923)
Nicholas M Geyer, Colorado State University, Atmospheric Sciences, Fort Collins, CO, United States, A Scott Denning, Colorado State University, Department of Atmospheric Science, Fort Collins, CO, United States, Mark Branson, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, United States and ACT America Science Team
Atmospheric transport of CO2 in LMDz6A:evaluation and implications for inverse modelling (408109)
Marine Remaud II and Frederic Chevallier, LSCE Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement, Gif-Sur-Yvette Cedex, France
Characterizing CO2 Transport Errors for Regional Inversions Using a Coupled Carbon-Atmospheric Data Assimilation System (467053)
Hans W. Chen, Pennsylvania State University Main Campus, University Park, PA, United States, Fuqing Zhang, Penn State University, University Park, PA, United States, Thomas Lauvaux, Pennsylvania State University Main Campus, Department of Meteorology and Atmospheric Science, University Park, United States, Kenneth J Davis, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Meteorology and Atmospheric Science, University Park, United States and Richard B Alley, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Geosciences and Earth and Environmental Systems Institute, University Park, United States
Atmospheric observations inform roles of climatic drivers in controlling NEE variations at seasonal and sub-seasonal scales (395940)
Yuanyuan Fang, Carnegie Institution for Science, Global Ecology, Stanford, CA, United States, Anna Michalak, Carnegie Institution for Science Stanford, Department of Global Ecology, Stanford, United States, Yoichi Paolo Shiga, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States, Arlyn Andrews, SilverLining, Washington, DC, United States, Kirk W Thoning, NOAA, Global Monitoring Laboratory, Boulder, CO, United States, Deborah N Huntzinger, Northern Arizona University, School of Earth Sciences and Environmental Sustainability, Flagstaff, AZ, United States, Christopher R Schwalm, Woods Hole Research Center, Falmouth, MA, United States, Joshua Fisher, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, United States, Kevin M Schaefer, National Snow and Ice Data Center, Cooperative Institute for Research in the Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, U.S.A, Boulder, United States, Yaxing Wei, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, United States and Munish Sikka, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, United States
A decadal atmosphere-based estimate on North American terrestrial uptake (439524)
Lei Hu1, Arlyn Andrews2, Kirk W Thoning3, Colm Sweeney1, John B Miller1, Edward J Dlugokencky1, Pieter P Tans1, Anna Michalak4, Marikate Ellis Mountain5, Thomas Nehrkorn6, Michael Trudeau7, Stephen A Montzka1, Kathryn McKain1, Doug Worthy8, Jonathan Kofler9, Sylvia Michel10, Bruce H Vaughn11, James W C White12, Sebastien Biraud13, Marc Laurenz Fischer14, Vineet Yadav15, Sourish Basu1 and Ivar R van der Velde16,17, (1)NOAA, Global Monitoring Laboratory, Boulder, United States, (2)SilverLining, Washington, DC, United States, (3)NOAA, Global Monitoring Laboratory, Boulder, CO, United States, (4)Carnegie Institution for Science Stanford, Department of Global Ecology, Stanford, United States, (5)Verisk Atmospheric and Environmental Research, Lexington, United States, (6)AER Inc, Lexington, MA, United States, (7)Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, Boulder, United States, (8)Environment Canada, Toronto, ON, Canada, (9)NOAA Boulder, Earth System Research Laboratory, Global Monitoring Division, Boulder, CO, United States, (10)University of Colorado, Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research, Boulder, CO, United States, (11)University of Colorado, Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research, Boulder, United States, (12)Univ Colorado, Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research, Boulder, CO, United States, (13)Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, United States, (14)Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, CA, United States, (15)Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, United States, (16)National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Earth Systems Research Laboratory (NOAA/ESRL), Boulder, United States, (17)Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, Boulder, CO, United States
Development of a mesoscale inversion system for estimating continental-scale CO2 fluxes (463896)
Daniel Wesloh, Pennsylvania State University Main Campus, University Park, PA, United States
CO2 Dynamical Downscaling in 2016 over the contiguous United States using WRF-VPRM, a weather-biosphere-online-coupled model (351893)
Xiao-Ming Hu, University of Oklahoma Norman Campus, Center for Analysis and Prediction of Storms, Norman, OK, United States, Sean Crowell, LumenUs Scientific, Oklahoma City, United States, Qingyu Wang, University of Oklahoma, Norman, United States, Yao Zhang, University of Oklahoma Norman Campus, Norman, OK, United States, Ming Xue, University of Oklahoma, Center for Analysis and Prediction of Storms, Norman, United States, Xiangming Xiao, School of Biological Sciences, Center for Earth Observation and Modeling, University of Oklahoma, Norman, United States, Berrien Moore III, University of Oklahoma, School of Meteorology, Norman, OK, United States, Joshua P DiGangi, NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, VA, United States and Kenneth J Davis, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Meteorology and Atmospheric Science, University Park, United States
The Impact of Prior Biospheric Models on Global CO2 Flux Estimates when Assimilating OCO-2 Retrievals (364892)
Sajeev Philip1, Matthew S Johnson2, Christopher S Potter1, Vanessa B Genovese3, David F Baker4, Katherine D Haynes5, Daven K Henze6, Junjie Liu7 and Benjamin Poulter8, (1)NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA, United States, (2)Earth Science Division, NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA, United States, (3)CSU, Monterey Bay, Moffett Field, CA, United States, (4)NOAA, Boulder, United States, (5)Colorado State University, Atmospheric Sciences, Fort Collins, United States, (6)University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, United States, (7)Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, United States, (8)NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, United States

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