MM52A:
Fungi in the Marine Environment eLightning

Session ID#: 76592

Session Description:
Fungi are globally distributed in the marine environment and inhabit diverse environments from sea ice to the deep biosphere. Within these environments, fungi interface a wide range of lifestyles, e.g. top-down control on phytoplankton (parasitism), organic matter recycling (saprophytism). Marine fungi also harbor a rich potential for natural product discovery, with >300 novel marine fungal natural products described annually, or for bioremediation processes of recalcitrant pollutants. Secondary metabolisms of marine fungi generate nitrous oxide which is a strong greenhouse gas and ozone-depleting agent. Nevertheless, marine fungi have been largely overlooked compared to their terrestrial counterparts and compared to other members of marine microbial communities. Little is known about their diversity, ecology, and their contribution to global biogeochemical cycles. In this session, we aim to bring together microbial ecologists, cell biologists, bioinformaticians, geochemists, and all other scientists who are interested in advancing our understanding of novel roles played by marine fungi in the marine environment and/or their application for biotechnology. Interdisciplinary studies using innovative culturing, ‘omics’ approaches, isotope techniques, and novel bioinformatics methodologies are particularly welcome.
Co-Sponsor(s):
  • ME - Marine Ecology and Biodiversity
  • OB - Ocean Biology and Biogeochemistry
Index Terms:

4805 Biogeochemical cycles, processes, and modeling [OCEANOGRAPHY: CHEMICAL]
4817 Food webs, structure, and dynamics [OCEANOGRAPHY: BIOLOGICAL]
4840 Microbiology and microbial ecology [OCEANOGRAPHY: BIOLOGICAL]
4843 Natural products chemistry [OCEANOGRAPHY: CHEMICAL]
Primary Chair:  Xuefeng Peng, University of South Carolina, School of Earth, Ocean, and Environment, Columbia, United States
Co-chairs:  Brandon Hassett, University of Tromsø, Tromsø, Norway and Gaetan Burgaud, University of Brest, LUBEM (Laboratory of Biodiversity and Microbial Ecology), Plouzané, France
Primary Liaison:  Xuefeng Peng, University of South Carolina, School of Earth, Ocean, and Environment, Columbia, United States
Moderators:  Brandon Hassett, University of Tromsø, Tromsø, Norway and Xuefeng Peng, University of South Carolina, School of Earth, Ocean, and Environment, Columbia, United States
Student Paper Review Liaison:  Gaetan Burgaud, Somerville, MA, United States

Abstracts Submitted to this Session:

 
Deciphering the fungal communities occurring in the lower oceanic crust using metabarcoding and culturomics (646124)
Maxence Quemener1, Georges Barbier1, Virginia P Edgcomb2 and Gaetan Burgaud1, (1)University of Brest, LUBEM (Laboratory of Biodiversity and Microbial Ecology), Plouzané, France, (2)Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Geology and Geophysics Department, Woods Hole, United States
 
Hydrothermal Vent Fungal Communities and Their Putative Roles in Hydrocarbon Degradation at Guaymas Basin (644202)
Paraskevi Mara1, Gaetan Burgaud2, Gustavo A Ramirez3, Christopher M Reddy4, Sean Sylva5, David J. Beaudoin1, Andreas Teske6 and Virginia P Edgcomb7, (1)Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, MA, United States, (2)University of Brest, LUBEM (Laboratory of Biodiversity and Microbial Ecology), Plouzané, France, (3)University of North Carolina, United States, (4)WHOI, Woods Hole, MA, United States, (5)Woods Hole Science Center Woods Hole, Woods Hole, United States, (6)Univ of North Carolina, Marine Science, Chapel Hill, United States, (7)Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Geology and Geophysics Department, Woods Hole, United States
 
Isotopic examination of nitrogen utilization by marine fungi (657341)
Scott D Wankel, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Marine Chemistry and Geochemistry, Woods Hole, MA, United States
 
Fungal contribution to marine nitrogen cycling (641851)
Xuefeng Peng, University of South Carolina, School of Earth, Ocean, and Environment, Columbia, United States and David L Valentine, University of California Santa Barbara, Marine Science Institute, Santa Barbara, CA, United States
 
Arctic Marine Fungi: New Approaches To Discern Ecosystem Relevance (634996)
Brandon Hassett, University of Tromsø, Tromsø, Norway