CT24C:
Significance of Photochemistry in Marine Biogeochemical Cycles Posters

Session ID#: 85259

Session Description:
Over the last 50 years, the field of marine photochemistry has progressed steadily toward an improved understanding of the significance that sunlight has on critical marine chemical processes. We now appreciate that photochemistry has the power to profoundly impact marine ecology, seawater redox state, the elemental cycles of metals, carbon, sulfur and nitrogen, as well as atmospheric processes through the photoproduction and consumption of volatile gases. Current knowledge of photochemical reactions occurring in the surface ocean span molecular to global scales. Advances ranging from high resolution MS and NMR technologies and novel trace element analysis, to new remote sensing capabilities and optical algorithms for modeling photochemical processes throughout the photic zone now bring us to a point that integrated approaches should allow rigorous spatial and temporal scaling of marine photochemical reactions.  This session solicits contributions that provide new data and novel approaches that will further advance our evaluation of the quantitative impact of photochemical reactions on local, regional, and global biogeochemical cycles.  Presentations covering the full complement of marine photochemical and photobiological studies (organic carbon, elemental, ROS, optical, ecological, and models) as they relate to impacts on all marine systems are welcome.
Co-Sponsor(s):
  • AI - Air-Sea Interactions
  • IS - Ocean Observatories, Instrumentation and Sensing Technologies
  • OB - Ocean Biology and Biogeochemistry
Index Terms:

4504 Air/sea interactions [OCEANOGRAPHY: PHYSICAL]
4805 Biogeochemical cycles, processes, and modeling [OCEANOGRAPHY: CHEMICAL]
4850 Marine organic chemistry [OCEANOGRAPHY: CHEMICAL]
4852 Photochemistry [OCEANOGRAPHY: CHEMICAL]
Primary Chair:  Heather E Reader, Memorial University of Newfoundland, Department of Chemistry, St John's, NF, Canada
Co-chairs:  William L Miller, University of Georgia, Department of Marine Science, Athens, GA, United States, David J Kieber, SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry, Department of Chemistry, Syracuse, United States and Yuting Zhu, Wadsworth Center, New York State Department of Health, Albany, NY, United States
Primary Liaison:  Heather E Reader, Memorial University of Newfoundland, Department of Chemistry, St John's, NF, Canada
Moderators:  Heather E Reader, Technical University of Denmark, National Institute for Aquatic Resources, Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark and David J Kieber, SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry, Department of Chemistry, Syracuse, United States
Student Paper Review Liaisons:  Yuting Zhu, Wadsworth Center, New York State Department of Health, Albany, NY, United States and William L Miller, University of Georgia, Department of Marine Science, Athens, GA, United States

Abstracts Submitted to this Session:

 
CT24C-0910
Constraining photochemical production rates of dissolved inorganic carbon in the open ocean using the moderate dissolved inorganic carbon (DI13C) isotope enrichment (MoDIE) method (646364)
Kun Ma, University of Georgia, Skidaway Institute of Oceanography, Savannah, United States, Jay Brandes, University of Georgia, Skidaway Institute of Oceanography, Department of Marine Sciences, Savannah, GA, United States, Leanne Powers, University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science, Chesapeake Biological Laboratory, Solomons, MD, United States and William L Miller, University of Georgia, Department of Marine Science, Athens, GA, United States
 
CT24C-0911
Photobleaching of CDOM: A new approach to quantify apparent quantum yield matrices applicable to spectral photochemical models (646143)
Xiaohui Zhu, Boston University, Dept. of Earth & Environment, Boston, United States, William L Miller, University of Georgia, Department of Marine Science, Athens, GA, United States and Cedric G Fichot, Boston University, Department of Earth and Environment, Boston, MA, United States
 
CT24C-0912
Evaluation of Matrix Effects in Aquatic Dissolved Organic Matter Photochemistry (651404)
Leanne Powers, University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science, Chesapeake Biological Laboratory, Solomons, MD, United States and Michael Gonsior, University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science, Chesapeake Biological Laboratory, Solomons, United States
 
CT24C-0913
Considering the role of photochemistry in controlling the effective redox state in the surface ocean (651807)
William L Miller, University of Georgia, Department of Marine Science, Athens, GA, United States
 
CT24C-0914
Photochemical lability of dissolved organic matter in deep water in the western tropical Pacific Ocean (649345)
Gui-sheng Song1,2, Fangming Yang2, Huixiang Xie3 and Philippe Massicotte4, (1)School of Marine Science & Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China, (2)Tianjin University, School of Marine Science & Technology, Tianjin, China, (3)Université du Québec à Rimouski, Institut des Sciences de la Mer de Rimouski (ISMER), Rimouski, QC, Canada, (4)Université Laval, Takuvik Joint International Laboratory (UMI 3376), Quebec, QC, Canada
 
CT24C-0915
Sunlight-induced changes in fluorophores of dissolved organic matter in the eastern Indian Ocean (639116)
Shigenobu Takeda, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan
 
CT24C-0916
Photo-oxidation facilitating the preservation of dissolved organic nitrogen in the ocean (647727)
Luni Sun, Chen Xu, Peng Lin, Kathleen Schwehr and Peter H Santschi, Texas A&M University at Galveston, Department of Marine Sciences, Galveston, TX, United States
 
CT24C-0917
Photochemical source of nitrous acid in the marine boundary layer at Tudor Hill Marine Atmospheric Observatory in Bermuda (639365)
Yuting Zhu1, Youfeng Wang1,2, Xianliang Zhou1,3, Yasin F Elshorbany4, Chunxiang Ye2, Matthew Hayden5 and Andrew Peters6, (1)Wadsworth Center, New York State Department of Health, Albany, NY, United States, (2)State Key Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, Peking University, College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Beijing, China, (3)University at Albany, SUNY, Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Albany, United States, (4)University of South Florida, Atmospheric Chemistry and Climate Laboratory, College of Arts and Sciences, St. Petersberg, Florida, United States, (5)Bermuda Institute of Ocean Sciences, St.George's, GE, Bermuda, (6)Bermuda Institute of Ocean Sciences, St.George's, Bermuda
 
CT24C-0918
Photoproduction and Photolysis of Acrylate in Seawater (654619)
Lei Xue and David J Kieber, SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry, Department of Chemistry, Syracuse, United States
 
CT24C-0920
Photochemical degradation of antioxidants: kinetics and molecular end products (657054)
Sofia Semitsoglou Tsiapou, Biology Centre CAS, SoWa, Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic, Travis Meador, Biology Centre Czech Academy of Sciences and Univ. South Bohemia, Faculty of Science, Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic, David Kahoun, University of South Bohemia, Institute of Chemistry at Faculty of Science, Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic and Lihini Aluwihare, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, Geosciences Research Division, La Jolla, United States
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