CP21B:
Impacts of Microplastics on Marine Organisms and Ecosystem Health I

Session ID#: 92825

Session Description:
Plastic pollution is ubiquitous in marine environments globally and presents an environmental challenge that extends throughout food webs, threatening organism and ecosystem health. Microplastic debris is of particular concern since ingestion of synthetic particles and fibers have been documented in a variety of marine species, including the smallest of zooplankton to the largest marine mammals in the sea.

Given that organisms inhabiting coastal ecosystems are subjected to many stressors, including variations in temperature and salinity related to global climate change and chemicals present in run-off or associated with plastics themselves; we must also consider that plastic debris represents one of a myriad of anthropogenic threats. Understanding the interactions that occur within (e.g. stress response) and between organisms (e.g. trophic transfer) at different levels of biological organization in an environmentally relevant context is critical to accurately measure and predict the impacts of plastic pollution, to assess risk, and to project species resilience in the Anthropocene.

Presentations addressing these challenges in marine and estuarine organisms across taxa are welcome. The session will highlight both field and laboratory research investigating microplastic exposure in the field or laboratory and may also be considered in the context of conditions induced by global climate change, such as ocean acidification, hypoxia, increased temperature, varied salinity, or species interactions. Studies can address responses at the molecular (e.g. gene expression), organism (e.g. reproduction), or population scale.

Co-Sponsor(s):
  • ME - Marine Ecology and Biodiversity
  • OC - Ocean Change: Acidification and Hypoxia
Index Terms:

1635 Oceans [GLOBAL CHANGE]
4251 Marine pollution [OCEANOGRAPHY: GENERAL]
4817 Food webs, structure, and dynamics [OCEANOGRAPHY: BIOLOGICAL]
Primary Chair:  Dorothy Ann Horn, Portland State University, Portland, OR, United States
Co-chairs:  Samantha N. Athey, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada, Susanne M Brander, Oregon State University, Department of Environmental and Molecular Toxicology, Corvallis, United States and Elise F Granek, Portland State University, Environmental Science & Management, Portland, OR, United States
Primary Liaison:  Samantha N. Athey, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
Moderators:  Dorothy Ann Horn, Portland State University, Portland, OR, United States and Samantha N. Athey, University of North Carolina Wilmington, Chemistry and Biochemisty, Wilminton, NC, United States
Student Paper Review Liaisons:  Susanne M Brander, Oregon State University, Department of Environmental and Molecular Toxicology, Corvallis, United States and Elise F Granek, Portland State University, Environmental Science & Management, Portland, OR, United States

Abstracts Submitted to this Session:

A Global Review of the Relationship Between Microplastic Ingestion and Trophic Level in Marine Fishes (646235)
Garth Covernton1, Hailey L Davies1, Kieran D Cox1, Rana El-Sabaawi1, Francis Juanes2 and John Dower3, (1)University of Victoria, Department of Biology, Victoria, BC, Canada, (2)University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada, (3)University of Victoria, School of Earth and Ocean Sciences, Victoria, BC, Canada
Impacts of Microplastics on Swimming Behavior of the Copepod Temora turbinata (Dana, 1849) (644254)
Caroline Suwaki1, Leandro Ticlia de la Cruz2, Felipe Marcel Neves1, Yonara G B Felipe1 and Rubens Mendes Lopes1, (1)USP University of Sao Paulo, Biological Oceanography, São Paulo, Brazil, (2)University of Sao Paulo, Department of Biological Oceanography, Sao Paulo, Brazil
Microplastic Distribution and Abundance in Mussels Along the California and Oregon Coasts (646467)
Inez Mangino, United States, Britta Baechler, Portland State University, Portland, OR, United States, Sarah A Gravem, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, United States, Elise F Granek, Portland State University, Environmental Science & Management, Portland, OR, United States, John Dickens, Undergraduate Researcher, United States, Susanne M Brander, Oregon State University, Department of Environmental and Molecular Toxicology, Corvallis, United States and Laurel Field, Faculty Research Assistant, United States
Microplastic-associated microbes: variability and trends in the Bay of Naples (Italy) (635902)
Raffaella Casotti1, Vincenzo Donnarumma1, Fabio D'Agostino2, Roberta Piredda3, Erik Zettler4, Carola Murano5, Anna Palumbo5, Augusto Passarelli3, Linda Amaral Zettler6 and Alvaro Adame Rodriguez3, (1)Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn, EMI Department, Naples, Italy, (2)CNR, ISMAR Capo Granitola and Mazara del Vallo, Italy, Italy, (3)STAZIONE ZOOLOGICA A. DOHRN, Napoli, Italy, (4)NIOZ, Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research and Utrecht University, Den Burg, Netherlands, (5)Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn, BEOM Department, Naples, Italy, (6)NIOZ, Royal Institute for Sea Research and University of Amsterdam, Department of Marine Microbiology and Biogeochemistry, Texel, Netherlands
Spatial and Temporal Trends in Microplastic Ingestion by Pacific mole crabs (Emerita analoga) in San Diego, CA (653816)
Steven Searcy, University of San Diego, Environmental and Ocean Sciences, San Diego, CA, United States
Spatial-temporal occurrence of microplastics in Sebastes melanops off the coast of Oregon (648346)
Katherine S Lasdin, Oregon State University, Fisheries and Wildlife, Corvallis, OR, United States, Anika Agrawal, Texas A& M Galveston, Marine Biology, Galveston, TX, United States, Jordan G Laundry, Oregon State University, Corvallis, United States and Susanne M Brander, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, United States
The ocean's ultimate trashcan: Hadal trenches as major depositories for plastic pollution (642807)
Guyu Peng1, Richard Garth James Bellerby2, Feng Zhang1, Xuerong Sun3 and Daoji Li1, (1)East China Normal University, State Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Research, Shanghai, China, (2)Norwegian Institute for Water Research, Oceanography, Bergen, Norway, (3)State Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Research, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China