PP13D-06:
Millennial-Scale Variability in the Indian Monsoon and Links to Ocean Circulation

Monday, 15 December 2014: 2:55 PM
Kimberly Anne DeLong1, Rosemarie E Came1, Joel E Johnson1 and Liviu Giosan2, (1)University of New Hampshire, Dept. of Earth Sciences, Durham, NH, United States, (2)Woods Hole Oceanographic Inst, Woods Hole, MA, United States
Abstract:
Millennial-scale variability in the Indian monsoon was temporally linked to changes in global ocean circulation during the last glacial period, as evidenced by planktic-benthic foraminiferal stable isotope and trace element results from an intermediate depth sediment core from the northwestern Bay of Bengal. Paired planktic foraminiferal Mg/Ca and δ18Oc constrain sea surface temperatures and isolate millennial-scale variations in the δ18O of surface waters (δ18Osw), which resulted from changes in river runoff in the northwestern Bay. Concurrently with low δ18Osw events, benthic foraminiferal δ13C decreased, suggesting an increased influence of an aged water mass at this intermediate depth site during the low salinity events. Benthic foraminiferal Cd/Ca results support the identification of this water mass as aged Glacial Antarctic Intermediate Water (GAAIW). Lagged correlation analysis (r= 0.41) indicates that changes in subsurface properties led changes in surface properties by an average of 380 years. The implication is that Southern Hemisphere climate exerted a controlling influence on the Indian monsoon during the last glacial period.