Index Term Index

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0310 Airglow and aurora
0312 Air/sea constituent fluxes
0315 Biosphere/atmosphere interactions
0317 Chemical kinetic and photochemical properties
0319 Cloud optics
0320 Cloud physics and chemistry
0321 Cloud/radiation interaction
0322 Constituent sources and sinks
0325 Evolution of the atmosphere
0340 Middle atmosphere: composition and chemistry
0341 Middle atmosphere: constituent transport and chemistry
0342 Middle atmosphere: energy deposition
0343 Planetary atmospheres
0350 Pressure, density, and temperature
0358 Thermosphere: energy deposition
0360 Radiation: transmission and scattering
0365 Troposphere: composition and chemistry
0368 Troposphere: constituent transport and chemistry
0370 Volcanic effects
0394 Instruments and techniques
0399 General or miscellaneous
0402 Agricultural systems
0406 Astrobiology and extraterrestrial materials
0408 Benthic processes
0409 Bioavailability: chemical speciation and complexation
0410 Biodiversity
0412 Biogeochemical kinetics and reaction modeling
0416 Biogeophysics
0418 Bioremediation
0419 Biomineralization
0420 Biomolecular and chemical tracers
0424 Biosignatures and proxies
0426 Biosphere/atmosphere interactions
0429 Climate dynamics
0430 Computational methods and data processing
0432 Contaminant and organic biogeochemistry
0434 Data sets
0438 Diel, seasonal, and annual cycles
0442 Estuarine and nearshore processes
0444 Evolutionary geobiology
0448 Geomicrobiology
0452 Instruments and techniques
0454 Isotopic composition and chemistry
0456 Life in extreme environments
0458 Limnology
0459 Macro- and micropaleontology
0460 Marine systems
0461 Metals
0463 Microbe/mineral interactions
0465 Microbiology: ecology, physiology and genomics
0466 Modeling
0468 Natural hazards
0469 Nitrogen cycling
0470 Nutrients and nutrient cycling
0471 Oxidation/reduction reactions
0473 Paleoclimatology and paleoceanography
0475 Permafrost, cryosphere, and high-latitude processes
0476 Plant ecology
0478 Pollution: urban, regional and global
0483 Riparian systems
0486 Soils/pedology
0489 Trace element cycling
0490 Trace gases
0491 Food webs and trophodynamics
0493 Urban systems
0495 Water/energy interactions
0496 Water quality
0497 Wetlands
0498 General or miscellaneous
0499 New fields (not classifiable under other headings)
0520 Data analysis: algorithms and implementation
0530 Data presentation and visualization
0545 Modeling
0550 Model verification and validation
0560 Numerical solutions
0619 Electromagnetic theory
0689 Wave propagation
0694 Instruments and techniques
0702 Permafrost
0704 Seasonally frozen ground
0710 Periglacial processes
0720 Glaciers
0724 Ice cores
0726 Ice sheets
0728 Ice shelves
0730 Ice streams
0738 Ice
0740 Snowmelt
0742 Avalanches
0746 Lakes
0754 Leads
0760 Engineering
0762 Mass balance 0764 Energy balance
0770 Properties
0774 Dynamics
0776 Glaciology
0792 Contaminants
0794 Instruments and techniques
0798 Modeling
0799 General or miscellaneous
0805 Elementary and secondary education
0820 Curriculum and laboratory design
0830 Teacher training
0840 Evaluation and assessment
0850 Geoscience education research
0902 Computational methods: seismic
0915 Downhole methods
0920 Gravity methods
0925 Magnetic and electrical methods
0933 Remote sensing
0935 Seismic methods
0994 Instruments and techniques
0999 General or miscellaneous
1009 Geochemical modeling
1012 Reactions and phase equilibria
1015 Composition of the core
1020 Composition of the continental crust
1021 Composition of the oceanic crust
1025 Composition of the mantle
1027 Composition of the planets
1030 Geochemical cycles
1032 Mid-oceanic ridge processes
1033 Intra-plate processes
1034 Hydrothermal systems
1037 Magma genesis and partial melting
1038 Mantle processes
1039 Alteration and weathering processes
1040 Radiogenic isotope geochemistry
1041 Stable isotope geochemistry
1043 Fluid and melt inclusion geochemistry
1050 Marine geochemistry
1051 Sedimentary geochemistry
1055 Organic and biogenic geochemistry
1060 Planetary geochemistry
1065 Major and trace element geochemistry
1090 Field relationships
1094 Instruments and techniques
1099 General or miscellaneous
1105 Quaternary geochronology
1115 Radioisotope geochronology
1130 Geomorphological geochronology
1140 Thermochronology
1165 Sedimentary geochronology
1194 Instruments and techniques
1207 Transient deformation
1209 Tectonic deformation
1211 Non-tectonic deformation
1214 Geopotential theory and determination
1217 Time variable gravity
1218 Mass balance
1219 Gravity anomalies and Earth structure
1220 Atmosphere monitoring with geodetic techniques
1222 Ocean monitoring with geodetic techniques
1223 Ocean/Earth/atmosphere/hydrosphere/cryosphere interactions
1225 Global change from geodesy
1229 Reference systems
1236 Rheology of the lithosphere and mantle
1240 Satellite geodesy: results
1241 Satellite geodesy: technical issues
1242 Seismic cycle related deformations
1243 Space geodetic surveys
1294 Instruments and techniques
1295 Integrations of techniques
1299 General or miscellaneous
1505 Biogenic magnetic minerals
1507 Core processes
1510 Dynamo: theories and simulations
1512 Environmental magnetism
1515 Geomagnetic induction
1517 Magnetic anomalies: modeling and interpretation
1519 Magnetic mineralogy and petrology
1520 Magnetostratigraphy
1521 Paleointensity
1522 Paleomagnetic secular variation
1525 Paleomagnetism applied to tectonics: regional, global
1527 Paleomagnetism applied to geologic processes
1533 Remagnetization
1540 Rock and mineral magnetism
1541 Satellite magnetics: main field, crustal field, external field
1550 Spatial variations attributed to seafloor spreading
1560 Time variations: secular and longer
1594 Instruments and techniques
1595 Planetary magnetism: all frequencies and wavelengths
1599 General or miscellaneous
1605 Abrupt/rapid climate change
1610 Atmosphere
1615 Biogeochemical cycles, processes, and modeling
1620 Climate dynamics
1621 Cryospheric change
1625 Geomorphology and weathering
1626 Global climate models
1627 Coupled models of the climate system
1631 Land/atmosphere interactions
1641 Sea level change
1655 Water cycles
1694 Instruments and techniques
1699 General or miscellaneous
1704 Atmospheric sciences
1719 Hydrology
1799 General or miscellaneous
1803 Anthropogenic effects
1804 Catchment
1805 Computational hydrology
1806 Chemistry of fresh water
1808 Dams
1809 Desertification
1810 Debris flow and landslides
1812 Drought
1814 Energy budgets
1816 Estimation and forecasting
1817 Extreme events
1818 Evapotranspiration
1820 Floodplain dynamics
1821 Floods
1823 Frozen ground
1824 Geomorphology: general
1826 Geomorphology: hillslope
1827 Glaciology
1828 Groundwater hydraulics
1829 Groundwater hydrology
1830 Groundwater/surface water interaction
1831 Groundwater quality
1832 Groundwater transport
1833 Hydroclimatology
1836 Hydrological cycles and budgets
1839 Hydrologic scaling
1840 Hydrometeorology
1842 Irrigation
1843 Land/atmosphere interactions
1845 Limnology
1846 Model calibration
1848 Monitoring networks
1849 Numerical approximations and analysis
1852 Plant uptake
1854 Precipitation
1856 River channels
1858 Rocks: chemical properties
1859 Rocks: physical properties
1860 Streamflow
1863 Snow and ice
1866 Soil moisture
1869 Stochastic hydrology
1871 Surface water quality
1873 Uncertainty assessment
1874 Ungaged basins
1875 Vadose zone
1876 Water budgets
1878 Water/energy interactions
1879 Watershed
1884 Water supply
1886 Weathering
1890 Wetlands
1894 Instruments and techniques: modeling
1895 Instruments and techniques: monitoring
1899 General or miscellaneous
1902 Community modeling frameworks
1904 Community standards
1906 Computational models, algorithms
1910 Data assimilation, integration and fusion
1912 Data management, preservation, rescue
1914 Data mining
1916 Data and information discovery
1918 Decision analysis
1920 Emerging informatics technologies
1922 Forecasting
1926 Geospatial
1928 GIS science
1930 Data and information governance
1932 High-performance computing
1934 International collaboration
1936 Interoperability
1938 Knowledge representation and knowledge bases
1942 Machine learning
1946 Metadata
1948 Metadata: Provenance
1950 Metadata: Quality
1952 Modeling
1956 Numerical algorithms
1958 Ontologies
1964 Real-time and responsive information delivery
1968 Scientific reasoning/inference
1970 Semantic web and semantic integration
1972 Sensor web
1974 Social networks
1976 Software tools and services
1978 Software re-use
1982 Standards
1984 Statistical methods: Descriptive
1986 Statistical methods: Inferential
1990 Uncertainty
1994 Visualization and portrayal
1998 Workflow
1999 General or miscellaneous
2101 Coronal mass ejections
2104 Cosmic rays
2109 Discontinuities
2111 Ejecta, driver gases, and magnetic clouds
2114 Energetic particles
2124 Heliopause and solar wind termination
2126 Heliosphere/interstellar medium interactions
2134 Interplanetary magnetic fields
2139 Interplanetary shocks
2144 Interstellar gas
2151 Neutral particles
2159 Plasma waves and turbulence
2162 Solar cycle variations
2164 Solar wind plasma
2169 Solar wind sources
2194 Instruments and techniques
2199 General or miscellaneous
2403 Active experiments
2407 Auroral ionosphere
2409 Current systems
2415 Equatorial ionosphere
2427 Ionosphere/atmosphere interactions
2431 Ionosphere/magnetosphere interactions
2435 Ionospheric disturbances
2437 Ionospheric dynamics
2439 Ionospheric irregularities
2441 Ionospheric storms
2443 Midlatitude ionosphere
2447 Modeling and forecasting
2461 Plasma interactions with dust and aerosols
2471 Plasma waves and instabilities
2475 Polar cap ionosphere
2487 Wave propagation
2494 Instruments and techniques
2499 General or miscellaneous
2704 Auroral phenomena
2721 Field-aligned currents and current systems
2723 Magnetic reconnection
2724 Magnetopause and boundary layers
2728 Magnetosheath
2730 Magnetosphere: inner
2732 Magnetosphere interactions with satellites and rings
2736 Magnetosphere/ionosphere interactions
2740 Magnetospheric configuration and dynamics
2744 Magnetotail
2752 MHD waves and instabilities
2753 Numerical modeling
2756 Planetary magnetospheres
2760 Plasma convection
2764 Plasma sheet
2768 Plasmasphere
2772 Plasma waves and instabilities
2774 Radiation belts
2776 Polar cap phenomena
2778 Ring current
2780 Solar wind interactions with unmagnetized bodies
2784 Solar wind/magnetosphere interactions
2788 Magnetic storms and substorms
2790 Substorms
2794 Instruments and techniques
2799 General or miscellaneous
3002 Continental shelf and slope processes
3004 Gas and hydrate systems
3017 Hydrothermal systems
3020 Littoral processes
3022 Marine sediments: processes and transport
3025 Marine seismics
3030 Micropaleontology
3035 Midocean ridge processes
3036 Ocean drilling
3037 Oceanic hotspots and intraplate volcanism
3039 Oceanic transform and fracture zone processes
3040 Plate tectonics
3042 Ophiolites
3045 Seafloor morphology, geology, and geophysics
3050 Ocean observatories and experiments
3070 Submarine landslides
3075 Submarine tectonics and volcanism
3099 General or miscellaneous
3225 Numerical approximations and analysis
3252 Spatial analysis
3260 Inverse theory
3265 Stochastic processes
3270 Time series analysis
3275 Uncertainty quantification
3299 General or miscellaneous
3304 Atmospheric electricity
3305 Climate change and variability
3307 Boundary layer processes
3309 Climatology
3310 Clouds and cloud feedbacks
3311 Clouds and aerosols
3314 Convective processes
3315 Data assimilation
3319 General circulation
3322 Land/atmosphere interactions
3324 Lightning
3325 Monte Carlo technique
3329 Mesoscale meteorology
3332 Mesospheric dynamics
3334 Middle atmosphere dynamics
3336 Numerical approximations and analyses
3337 Global climate models
3339 Ocean/atmosphere interactions
3344 Paleoclimatology
3349 Polar meteorology
3354 Precipitation
3355 Regional modeling
3359 Radiative processes
3364 Synoptic-scale meteorology
3365 Subgrid-scale (SGS) parameterization
3369 Thermospheric dynamics
3371 Tropical convection
3372 Tropical cyclones
3373 Tropical dynamics
3374 Tropical meteorology
3379 Turbulence
3389 Tides and planetary waves
3394 Instruments and techniques
3612 Reactions and phase equilibria
3617 Alteration and weathering processes
3618 Magma chamber processes
3621 Mantle processes
3625 Petrography, microstructures, and textures
3630 Experimental mineralogy and petrology
3651 Thermobarometry
3652 Pressure-temperature-time paths
3653 Fluid flow
3654 Ultra-high pressure metamorphism
3660 Metamorphic petrology
3672 Planetary mineralogy and petrology
3675 Sedimentary petrology
3902 Creep and deformation
3909 Elasticity and anelasticity
3914 Electrical properties
3919 Equations of state
3924 High-pressure behavior
3939 Physical thermodynamics
3949 Thermal expansivity
3954 X-ray, neutron, and electron spectroscopy and diffraction
3994 Instruments and techniques
4207 Arctic and Antarctic oceanography
4215 Climate and interannual variability
4217 Coastal processes
4219 Continental shelf and slope processes
4220 Coral reef systems
4231 Equatorial oceanography
4235 Estuarine processes
4255 Numerical modeling
4262 Ocean observing systems
4263 Ocean predictability and prediction
4273 Physical and biogeochemical interactions
4275 Remote sensing and electromagnetic processes
4279 Upwelling and convergences
4294 Instruments and techniques
4299 General or miscellaneous
4302 Geological
4304 Oceanic
4305 Space weather
4306 Multihazards
4313 Extreme events
4314 Mathematical and computer modeling
4315 Monitoring, forecasting, prediction
4316 Physical modeling
4317 Precursors
4318 Statistical analysis
4319 Spatial modeling
4321 Climate impact
4322 Health impact
4323 Human impact
4324 Spatial decision support systems
4327 Resilience
4328 Risk
4329 Sustainable development
4330 Vulnerability
4331 Disaster relief
4332 Disaster resilience
4333 Disaster risk analysis and assessment
4334 Disaster risk communication
4335 Disaster management
4336 Economic impacts of disasters
4337 Remote sensing and disasters
4339 Disaster mitigation
4341 Early warning systems
4342 Emergency management
4343 Preparedness and planning
4345 Community management
4347 Recovery and reconstruction after disaster
4352 Interaction between science and disaster management authorities
4353 Sociology of disasters
4355 Miscellaneous
4420 Chaos
4430 Complex systems
4440 Fractals and multifractals
4445 Nonlinear differential equations
4460 Pattern formation
4468 Probability distributions, heavy and fat-tailed
4475 Scaling: spatial and temporal
4485 Self-organization
4490 Turbulence
4504 Air/sea interactions
4508 Coriolis effects
4512 Currents
4513 Decadal ocean variability
4516 Eastern boundary currents
4520 Eddies and mesoscale processes
4528 Fronts and jets
4532 General circulation
4540 Ice mechanics and air/sea/ice exchange processes
4544 Internal and inertial waves
4546 Nearshore processes
4556 Sea level: variations and mean
4558 Sediment transport
4560 Surface waves and tides
4562 Topographic/bathymetric interactions
4564 Tsunamis and storm surges
4568 Turbulence, diffusion, and mixing processes
4572 Upper ocean and mixed layer processes
4576 Western boundary currents
4594 Instruments and techniques
4599 General or miscellaneous
4805 Biogeochemical cycles, processes, and modeling
4807 Chemical speciation and complexation
4815 Ecosystems, structure, dynamics, and modeling
4817 Food webs, structure, and dynamics
4825 Geochemistry
4840 Microbiology and microbial ecology
4858 Population dynamics and ecology
4860 Radioactivity and radioisotopes
4875 Trace elements
4894 Instruments, sensors, and techniques
4899 General or miscellaneous
4901 Abrupt/rapid climate change
4904 Atmospheric transport and circulation
4910 Astronomical forcing
4912 Biogeochemical cycles, processes, and modeling
4914 Continental climate records
4924 Geochemical tracers
4926 Glacial
4928 Global climate models
4930 Greenhouse gases
4934 Insolation forcing
4936 Interglacial
4938 Interhemispheric phasing
4944 Micropaleontology
4948 Paleocene/Eocene thermal maximum
4950 Paleoecology
4954 Sea surface temperature
4958 Speleothems
4960 Stadial
4962 Thermohaline
4994 Instruments and techniques
4999 General or miscellaneous
5102 Acoustic properties
5104 Fracture and flow
5112 Microstructure
5114 Permeability and porosity
5120 Plasticity, diffusion, and creep
5139 Transport properties
5194 Instruments and techniques
5205 Formation of stars and planets
5210 Planetary atmospheres, clouds, and hazes
5215 Origin of life
5220 Hydrothermal systems and weathering on other planets
5225 Early environment of Earth
5405 Atmospheres
5410 Composition
5415 Erosion and weathering
5418 Heat flow
5419 Hydrology and fluvial processes
5422 Ices
5430 Interiors
5435 Ionospheres
5440 Magnetic fields and magnetism
5443 Magnetospheres
5445 Meteorology
5455 Origin and evolution
5460 Physical properties of materials
5464 Remote sensing
5465 Rings and dust
5470 Surface materials and properties
5475 Tectonics
5480 Volcanism
5494 Instruments and techniques
5499 General or miscellaneous
5704 Atmospheres
5709 Composition
5714 Gravitational fields
5724 Interiors
5737 Magnetospheres
5759 Rings and dust
5799 General or miscellaneous
6005 Atmospheres
6008 Composition
6015 Dust
6022 Impact phenomena
6023 Comets: dust tails and trails
6024 Interiors
6040 Origin and evolution
6045 Physics and chemistry of materials
6055 Surfaces
6099 General or miscellaneous
6205 Asteroids
6207 Comparative planetology
6210 Comets
6213 Dust
6218 Jovian satellites
6219 Io
6221 Europa
6225 Mars
6230 Martian satellites
6235 Mercury
6240 Meteorites and tektites
6250 Moon
6260 Neptunian satellites
6265 Planetary rings
6270 Pluto and satellites
6275 Saturn
6280 Saturnian satellites
6281 Titan
6282 Enceladus
6290 Uranian satellites
6295 Venus
6296 Extra-solar planets
6297 Instruments and techniques
6299 General or miscellaneous
6304 Benefit-cost analysis
6309 Decision making under uncertainty
6319 Institutions
6324 Legislation and regulations
6329 Project evaluation
6344 System operation and management
6349 General or miscellaneous
6610 Funding
6630 Workforce
6699 General or miscellaneous
6934 Ionospheric propagation
6979 Space and satellite communication
7203 Body waves
7205 Continental crust
7207 Core
7209 Earthquake dynamics
7212 Earthquake ground motions and engineering seismology
7215 Earthquake source observations
7218 Lithosphere
7219 Seismic monitoring and test-ban treaty verification
7221 Paleoseismology
7223 Earthquake interaction, forecasting, and prediction
7230 Seismicity and tectonics
7240 Subduction zones
7245 Mid-ocean ridges
7260 Theory
7270 Tomography
7280 Volcano seismology
7290 Computational seismology
7294 Seismic instruments and networks
7299 General or miscellaneous
7507 Chromosphere
7511 Coronal holes
7513 Coronal mass ejections
7514 Energetic particles
7519 Flares
7524 Magnetic fields
7526 Magnetic reconnection
7529 Photosphere
7534 Radio emissions
7536 Solar activity cycle
7544 Stellar interiors and dynamo theory
7546 Transition region
7594 Instruments and techniques
7599 General or miscellaneous
7823 Ionization processes
7827 Kinetic and MHD theory
7829 Kinetic waves and instabilities
7831 Laboratory studies and experimental techniques
7833 Mathematical and numerical techniques
7835 Magnetic reconnection
7836 MHD waves and instabilities
7845 Particle acceleration
7846 Plasma energization
7849 Plasma interactions with dust and aerosols
7851 Shock waves
7863 Turbulence
7867 Wave/particle interactions
7904 Geomagnetically induced currents
7924 Forecasting
7938 Impacts on humans
7944 Ionospheric effects on radio waves
7949 Ionospheric storms
7954 Magnetic storms
7959 Models
7974 Solar effects
7984 Space radiation environment
7999 General or miscellaneous
8004 Dynamics and mechanics of faulting
8010 Fractures and faults
8011 Kinematics of crustal and mantle deformation
8012 High strain deformation zones
8020 Mechanics, theory, and modeling
8031 Rheology: crust and lithosphere
8040 Remote sensing
8045 Role of fluids
8103 Continental cratons
8104 Continental margins: convergent
8105 Continental margins: divergent
8107 Continental neotectonics
8108 Continental tectonics: compressional
8109 Continental tectonics: extensional
8110 Continental tectonics: general
8111 Continental tectonics: strike-slip and transform
8118 Dynamics and mechanics of faulting
8120 Dynamics of lithosphere and mantle: general
8121 Dynamics: convection currents, and mantle plumes
8122 Dynamics: gravity and tectonics
8123 Dynamics: seismotectonics
8124 Earth's interior: composition and state
8125 Evolution of the Earth
8130 Heat generation and transport
8135 Hydrothermal systems
8137 Hotspots, large igneous provinces, and flood basalt volcanism
8138 Lithospheric flexure
8139 Obduction tectonics
8140 Ophiolites
8145 Physics of magma and magma bodies
8147 Planetary interiors
8148 Planetary volcanism
8149 Planetary tectonics
8150 Plate boundary: general
8155 Plate motions: general
8157 Plate motions: past
8159 Rheology: crust and lithosphere
8160 Rheology: general
8162 Rheology: mantle
8163 Rheology and friction of fault zones
8164 Stresses: crust and lithosphere
8168 Stresses: general
8169 Sedimentary basin processes
8170 Subduction zone processes
8175 Tectonics and landscape evolution
8177 Tectonics and climatic interactions
8178 Tectonics and magmatism
8180 Tomography
8185 Volcanic arcs
8194 Instruments and techniques
8199 General or miscellaneous
8404 Volcanoclastic deposits
8408 Volcano/climate interactions
8409 Atmospheric effects
8410 Geochemical modeling
8411 Thermodynamics
8412 Reactions and phase equilibria
8413 Subduction zone processes
8414 Eruption mechanisms and flow emplacement
8415 Intra-plate processes
8416 Mid-oceanic ridge processes
8419 Volcano monitoring
8424 Hydrothermal systems
8425 Effusive volcanism
8428 Explosive volcanism
8429 Lava rheology and morphology
8430 Volcanic gases
8434 Magma migration and fragmentation
8439 Physics and chemistry of magma bodies
8440 Calderas
8445 Experimental volcanism
8450 Planetary volcanism
8455 Tephrochronology
8485 Remote sensing of volcanoes
8486 Field relationships
8488 Volcanic hazards and risks
8494 Instruments and techniques
8499 General or miscellaneous
9305 Africa
9310 Antarctica
9315 Arctic region
9345 Large bodies of water (e.g., lakes and inland seas)
9610 Cretaceous
9619 Precambrian
9699 General or miscellaneous
9805 Instruments useful in three or more fields
9810 New fields (not classifiable under other headings)
9820 Techniques applicable in three or more fields
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