B21G:
Soil Organic Matter Dynamics: Novel Techniques, Big Data, and Functional Models IV Posters

Tuesday, 16 December 2014: 8:00 AM-12:20 PM
Chairs:  Dipankar Dwivedi, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, United States, Lifen Jiang, University of Oklahoma Norman Campus, Norman, OK, United States and Margaret S Torn, Berkeley Lab/UC Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, United States
Primary Conveners:  Lucas E Nave, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States
Co-conveners:  Christopher Swanston, USDA Forest Service, Houghton, MI, United States, Margaret S Torn, Berkeley Lab/UC Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, United States and Nancy J Hess, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, Richland, WA, United States
OSPA Liaisons:  Christopher Swanston, USDA Forest Service, Houghton, MI, United States

Abstracts Submitted to this Session:

0120
 
Association of Dissolved Mercury with Dissolved Organic Carbon in Rivers and Streams: The Role of Watershed Soil Organic Carbon
Olivia Stoken, Ami Riscassi and Todd M Scanlon, Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, United States
0121
 
Do Vermont’s Floodplains Constitute an Important Source of Labile Carbon?
Julia N Perdrial, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, United States, Aundrea Dolan, Coastal Carolina University, Conway, SC, United States and Mae Kemsley, College of Wooster, Wooster, OH, United States
0122
 
Historical Reconstruction of Organic Carbon Decay and Preservation in the Sediment on the East China Sea Shelf
Xinxin Li, Taxas A&M University, College Station, TX, United States, Thomas S Bianchi, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United States, Mead A Allison, The Water Institute of the Gulf, Batn Rouge, LA, United States, Piers Chapman, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, United States and Guipeng Yang, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China
0123
 
Influence of Anthropogenic Nutrient Additions on Greenhouse Gas Production Rates at Water-soil Interfaces in an Urban Dominated Estuary
Brian A Brigham, Gregory D O'Mullan and Jeffrey A Bird, Queens College, CUNY, Queens, NY, United States
0124
 
Novel Tool for Simultaneous Carbon and Nitrogen Stable Isotope Analyses in Aqueous Samples
Eugen Federherr1,2, Torsten C. Schmidt1, Chiara Cerli3, Karsten Kalbitz3, Hans J. Kupka2, Lutz Lange2, Ralf Dunsbach2, Robert J. Panetta4 and Art Kasson5, (1)University of Duisburg-Essen, Instrumental Analytical Chemistry, Essen, Germany, (2)Elementar Analysensysteme GmbH, Research and Innovation, Hanau, Germany, (3)University of Amsterdam, Institute for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Dynamics, Amsterdam, Netherlands, (4)Isoprime Ltd, Research and Development, Manchester, United Kingdom, (5)Elementar Americas, Inc., Mount Laurel, NJ, United States
0125
 
The pulsed response of soil respiration to precipitation in an African savanna ecosystem: a coupled measurement and modeling approach
Zhaosheng Fan, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL, United States, Jason Caufield Neff, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, United States and Niall P Hanan, South Dakota State University, Brookings, SD, United States
0126
 
Field-Scale Partitioning of Ecosystem Respiration Components Suggests Carbon Stabilization in a Bioenergy Grass Ecosystem
Christopher K Black1, Jesse Nathan Miller1, Michael D Masters2, Carl Bernacchi3 and Evan H DeLucia4, (1)University of Illinois Plant Biology, Urbana, IL, United States, (2)University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Energy Biosciences Institute, Urbana, IL, United States, (3)Global Change and Photosynthesis Research Unit, Agricultural Research Service, USDA, Urbana, IL, United States, (4)Energy Biosciences Institute, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, United States
0127
 
Partitioning of Heterotrophic Soil Respiration in Corn and Switchgrass to Evaluate In Situ Soil Organic Matter Decomposition Dynamics
Adam von Haden, Erika Marin-Spiotta and Christopher J Kucharik, University of Wisconsin Madison, Madison, WI, United States
0128
 
Soil Phosphorus Stoichiometry Drives Carbon Turnover Along a Soil C Gradient Spanning Mineral and Organic Soils Under Rice Cultivation
Wyatt Hartman1, Rongzhong Ye2, William R Horwath2 and Susannah G Tringe1, (1)DOE Joint Genome Institute, Walnut Creek, CA, United States, (2)University of California Davis, Davis, CA, United States
0129
 
Dynamic Responses of Root, Mycorrhizal and Soil Heterotrophic Respiration to Temperature Increases in an Arid System of Southeast Spain.
Carme Estruch and Francisco I Pugnaire, Estación Experimental de Zonas Áridas, Functional Ecology, Almería, Spain
0130
 
Whole-profile soil carbon responses to warming and root carbon inputs in a coniferous forest
Caitlin Hicks Pries, Biao Zhu, Cristina Castanha, Rachel C Porras, John Bryan Curtis and Margaret S Torn, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, United States
0131
 
Impact of warming on microorganisms and soil organic matter cycling with depth in soils
Neslihan Tas1, Caitlin Hicks Pries1, Shi Wang1, Andrew Goring1,2, Biao Zhu1, Cristina Castanha1, Eoin Brodie1 and Margaret S Torn3, (1)Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, United States, (2)University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA, United States, (3)Berkeley Lab/UC Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, United States
0132
 
Impacts of Soil Warming and Plant Rhizosphere on Root Litter Decomposition at Different Soil Depths in a Mediterranuan Grassland Lysimeter Facility
Biao Zhu, Caitlin Hicks Pries, Cristina Castanha, John Bryan Curtis, Rachel C Porras and Margaret S Torn, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, United States
0133
 
Soil Microbial Mineralization of Cellulose in Frozen Soils
Javier Segura1, Mahsa Haei1, Tobias Sparrman2, Mats B Nilsson1, Jürgen Schleucher3 and Mats G Oquist1, (1)SLU Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences Umeå, Umeå, Sweden, (2)Umeå University, Chemistry, Umeå, Sweden, (3)Umeå University, Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics, Umeå, Sweden
0134
 
Molecular profiling of permafrost soil organic carbon composition and degradation
Baohua Gu and Benjamin Mann, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, United States
0135
 
A study of the role of wetlands in defining spatial patterns of near-surface (top 1m) soil carbon in the Arctic
Eleanor Blyth1, Rebecca Oliver1, Nicola Gedney2 and Bernard J Cosby Jr1, (1)NERC Natural Environment Research Council, Swindon, United Kingdom, (2)Met Office Hadley center for Climate Change, Exeter, United Kingdom
0136
 
Modeling plant, microorganisms, and mineral surface competition for soil nitrogen and phosphorus: Competition representations and ecological significance
Qing Zhu, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, United States, William J Riley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA, United States, Jeffrey Q Chambers, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, United States and Jinyun Tang, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, CA, United States
0137
 
A Trait-Based Model for Understanding Rates, Patterns, and Ecological Consequences of Microbial Nitrogen Fixation in High-Latitude Terrestrial Ecosystems
Yiwei Cheng1, William J Riley2, Jinyun Tang2 and Nicholas Bouskill3, (1)Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, CA, United States, (2)Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA, United States, (3)Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, United States
0138
 
Uncertainties in Predicted 21st Century Vegetation Carbon Storage By CMIP5 Earth System Models
Lifen Jiang, University of Oklahoma Norman Campus, Norman, OK, United States and Yiqi Luo, Univ Oklahoma, Norman, OK, United States
0139
 
Soil Carbon Variability and Change Detection in the Forest Inventory Analysis Database of the United States
An-Min Wu1, Edward A Nater1, Brent J Dalzell1 and Charles Hobart Perry2, (1)University of Minnesota - Twin Cities, Saint Paul, MN, United States, (2)USDA Forest Service, Vallejo, CA, United States
0140
 
Empirical observations offer improved estimates of forest floor carbon content across in the United States
Charles Hobart Perry1, Grant M Domke1, Brian F Walters1, James E Smith2 and Christopher W Woodall1, (1)Northern Research Station, Saint Paul, MN, United States, (2)Northern Research Station, Durham, NH, United States
0141
 
Assessing Forest Carbon Response to Climate Change and Disturbances Using Long-term Hydro-climatic Observations and Simulations
Carl Trettin, Zhaohua Dai and Devendra Man Amatya, USDA Forest Service Northern Research Statiuon, Newtown Square, PA, United States
0142
 
Comparing Spatial and Non-Spatial Hierarchical Models for Mapping Forest Soil Organic Carbon at Large Spatial Scales.
Brian James Clough, University of Minnesota Twin Cities, Minneapolis, MN, United States and Edwin J. Green, Rutgers University New Brunswick, Ecology, Evolution, and Natural Resources, New Brunswick, NJ, United States
0143
 
Characterization of Soil Organic Matter from African Dark Earth (AfDE) Soils
Alain F Plante1, Manna Fujiu1, Tsutomu Ohno2, Dawit Solomon3, Johannes Lehmann3, James Angus Fraser4, Melissa Leach5 and James Fairhead6, (1)University of Pennsylvania, Earth & Environmental Science, Philadelphia, PA, United States, (2)University of Maine, Orono, ME, United States, (3)Cornell University, Crop & Soil Sciences, Ithaca, NY, United States, (4)University of Lancaster, Lancaster Environment Center, Lancaster, United Kingdom, (5)University of Sussex, Institute of Development Studies, Brighton, United Kingdom, (6)University of Sussex, Anthropology, Brighton, United Kingdom
0144
 
Response of Soil Temperature to Climate Change in the CMIP5 Earth System Models
Claire Louise Phillips, Oregon State University, Department of Crops and Soil Science, Corvallis, OR, United States, Margaret S Torn, Berkeley Lab/UC Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, United States and Charles D Koven, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, United States
0145
 
A Physical Inversion Approach for Determining True Temperature Sensitivity of Respiration from High-frequency Soil CO2 Datasets
Robyn Latimer, St. Francis Xavier University, Earth Sciences, Ottawa, ON, Canada and David A Risk, St. Francis Xavier University, Earth Sciences, Antigonish, NS, Canada
0146
 
Carbon - Bulk Density Relationships for Highly Weathered Soils of the Americas
Lucas E Nave, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States
0147
 
On spatial scaling & environmental controls of soil organic carbon stocks
Umakant Mishra1, William J Riley2 and Charles D Koven2, (1)Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL, United States, (2)Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA, United States
0148
 
Deep Soil: Quantifying and Modeling Subsurface Carbon
Jason Nathaniel James, Warren Devine and Robert B Harrison, University of Washington Seattle Campus, Seattle, WA, United States
0149
 
Relative Uncertanities in Global SOC Projections in Multiple GCM and RCP
Kazuya Nishina1, Akihiko Ito2, Tokuta Yokohata3 and Etsushi Kato1, (1)NIES National Institute of Environmental Studies, Ibaraki, Japan, (2)CGER-NIES, Tsukuba, Japan, (3)Natinal Institute for Environmental Sciences, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
0150
 
Soil organic carbon stock changes in the contiguous United States from 1920s to 2010s
Baijing Cao1, Sabine Grunwald2, Henry J. Ferguson3, Jon W. Hempel3, Xiong Xiong2, Risa Patarasuk4 and Christopher Wade Ross2, (1)University of Florida, School of Natural Resources and Environment, Ft Walton Beach, FL, United States, (2)University of Florida, Soil and Water Science, Gainesville, FL, United States, (3)Natural Resources Conservation Service Lincoln - NRCS, Lincoln, NE, United States, (4)Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States
0151
 
Characterizing Feedback Control Mechanisms in Nonlinear Microbial Models of Soil Organic Matter Decomposition by Stability Analysis
Katerina Georgiou, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, United States, Jinyun Tang, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, CA, United States, William J Riley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA, United States and Margaret S Torn, Berkeley Lab/UC Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, United States
0152
 
Using thermal and spectroscopic (XANES) indices to understand the biological stability of soil organic matter.
Adam W Gillespie1, Hamed Sanei2, Amanda Diochon3, Charles Tarnocai4, Henry Janzen5, Tom Z Regier1 and Ed Gregorich4, (1)Canadian Light Source, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, (2)Canadian Geological Survey, Calgary, AB, Canada, (3)Lakehead University, Thunder Bay, ON, Canada, (4)Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, (5)Agriculture and Agrifood Canada, Lethbridge, AB, Canada
0153
 
Characterizing the changes in biopolymer composition in roots of photosynthetically divergent grasses exposed to future climates
Vidya Suseela1, Nishanth Tharayil1 and Elise Pendall2, (1)Clemson University, Clemson, SC, United States, (2)University of Western Sydney, Penrith, NSW, Australia
0154
 
Accelerating Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) Analysis of Soil Organic Matter with Dynamic Nuclear Polarization (DNP) Enhancement
Anna Evangeline Normand1, Adam N Smith2, Joanna R Long3 and K. Ramesh Reddy1, (1)University of Florida, Soil and Water Science, Ft Walton Beach, FL, United States, (2)University of Florida, Chemistry, Ft Walton Beach, FL, United States, (3)University of Florida, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Ft Walton Beach, FL, United States
0155
 
Integrating Diffraction, Advanced Microscopy and NMR Methods to Explore NOM-Mineral-Cation Interactions 
R James Kirkpatrick1, Geoffrey Bowers2, Brennan Ferguson2, Haley Argersinger2, Uddigiri Venkateswara3, Bruce Arey4 and Mark Bowden4, (1)Michigan State University, College of Natural Science, East Lansing, MI, United States, (2)Alfred University, Chemistry, Alfred, NY, United States, (3)Michigan State University, Chemistry, East Lansing, MI, United States, (4)Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, William R. Wiley Environmental and Molecular Sciences Laboratory, Richland, WA, United States
0156
 
Advanced Characterization of Soil Organic Matter Using Ultra High Resolution Mass Spectrometry
Malak M Tfaily, Rosalie Chu, Nikola Tolic, Kristyn Roscioli, Errol R Robinson, Ljiljana Paša-Tolić and Nancy J Hess, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, Richland, WA, United States
0157
 
Soil Exometabolomics: An Approach to Investigate Adsorption of Metabolites on Soils and Minerals
Tami Swenson, Peter S Nico and Trent Northen, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, United States
0158
 
Improved Biosensors for Soils
Jonathan J Silberg, Caroline A Masiello and Hsiao-Ying Cheng, Rice University, Houston, TX, United States
 
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