Scientific Synergies from the Europa Multiple-Flyby Mission

Robert T Pappalardo1, Louise M Prockter2, David Senske3, Kurt D Retherford4, Elizabeth P Turtle5, Diana L Blaney6, Philip R Christensen7, Donald D Blankenship8, Carol A Raymond9, Joe H Westlake10, Jack H Waite11, Sascha Kempf12, Geoffrey Collins13, Kevin P Hand6, Jonathan I Lunine14, Melissa A McGrath4,15, Francis Nimmo16, Carol S Paty17, Jason M Soderblom18, John R Spencer19, Sean C Solomon20, Chris Paranicas2 and the Europa Science Team, (1)Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, United States, (2)Applied Physics Laboratory Johns Hopkins, Laurel, United States, (3)NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, United States, (4)Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, TX, United States, (5)Applied Physics Laboratory Johns Hopkins, Laurel, MD, United States, (6)Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, United States, (7)Arizona State University, School of Earth and Space Exploration, Tempe, AZ, United States, (8)University of Texas, Institute for Geophysics, Austin, United States, (9)NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, United States, (10)JHUAPL, Laurel, United States, (11)Southwest Research Institute San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, United States, (12)Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, Boulder, CO, United States, (13)Wheaton College, Norton, United States, (14)Cornell University, Department of Astronomy, Ithaca, NY, United States, (15)SETI Institute Mountain View, Mountain View, CA, United States, (16)University of California, Santa Cruz, Department Earth and Planetary Sciences, Santa Cruz, United States, (17)University of Oregon, Earth Sciences & Clark Honors College, Eugene, OR, United States, (18)Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences, Cambridge, MA, United States, (19)Southwest Research Institute, Boulder, United States, (20)Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Palisades, NY, United States