Scientific Synergies from the Europa Multiple-Flyby Mission

Robert T Pappalardo1, Louise M Prockter2, David Senske3, Kurt D Retherford4, Elizabeth P Turtle2, Diana L Blaney5, Philip R Christensen6, Donald D Blankenship7, Carol A Raymond3, Joe H Westlake8, Jack H Waite9, Sascha Kempf10, Geoffrey Collins11, Kevin P Hand5, Jonathan I Lunine12, Melissa A McGrath4,13, Francis Nimmo14, Carol S Paty15, Jason M Soderblom16, John R Spencer17, Sean C Solomon18, Chris Paranicas19 and the Europa Science Team, (1)Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, United States, (2)Applied Physics Laboratory Johns Hopkins, Laurel, MD, United States, (3)NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, United States, (4)Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, TX, United States, (5)Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, United States, (6)Arizona State University, School of Earth and Space Exploration, Tempe, AZ, United States, (7)University of Texas, Institute for Geophysics, Austin, United States, (8)JHUAPL, Laurel, United States, (9)Southwest Research Institute San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, United States, (10)Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, Boulder, CO, United States, (11)Wheaton College, Norton, United States, (12)Cornell University, Department of Astronomy, Ithaca, NY, United States, (13)SETI Institute Mountain View, Mountain View, CA, United States, (14)University of California, Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, United States, (15)University of Oregon, Earth Sciences & Clark Honors College, Eugene, OR, United States, (16)Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences, Cambridge, MA, United States, (17)Southwest Research Institute, Boulder, United States, (18)Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Palisades, NY, United States, (19)Applied Physics Laboratory Johns Hopkins, Laurel, United States