V23B:
Volcanology, Geochemistry, and Petrology General Contributions Posters


Session ID#: 9706

Session Description:
This session is open for contributions in the general area of volcanology, geochemistry and petrology that do not appear to fit in other sessions.  Please check all other sessions before your choose this one for your abstract and note that your contribution may be transferred into another, more focused, session at a later date.
Primary Convener:  Amanda B Clarke, Arizona State University, School of Earth and Space Exploration, Tempe, AZ, United States
Convener:  Cin-Ty Lee, Rice University, Houston, TX, United States
Chairs:  Amanda B Clarke, Arizona State University, School of Earth and Space Exploration, Tempe, AZ, United States and Cin-Ty Lee, Rice University, Houston, TX, United States
OSPA Liaison:  Amanda B Clarke, Arizona State University, School of Earth and Space Exploration, Tempe, AZ, United States
Index Terms:

Abstracts Submitted to this Session:

Marina Valer, Pierre Schiano and Patrick Bachelery, University Blaise Pascal Clermont-Ferrand II, Clermont-Ferrand, France
Federica Schiavi1, Ariel Provost1, Pierre Schiano2 and Nicolas Cluzel3, (1)Laboratoire Magmas et Volcans, University Blaise Pascal, Clermont-Ferrand, France, (2)University Blaise Pascal Clermont-Ferrand II, Clermont-Ferrand, France, (3)Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS, IRD, OPGC, Laboratoire Magmas et Volcans, Aubière, France
Iona M McIntosh, Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology, Kanagawa, Japan, Alex RL Nichols, JAMSTEC Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology, Kanagawa, Japan, C Ian Schipper, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand and Robert Bruce Stewart, Massey University, Palmeston North, New Zealand
John Nolan Porter, Univ. of Hawaii, Hawaii Institute of Geophysics and Planetology, Honolulu, HI, United States, Andrea Gabrieli, Univ. of Hawaii, HIGP, Honolulu, HI, United States and Robert Wright, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Hawaii Institute of Geophysics and Planetology, Honolulu, HI, United States
Peipei Lin, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI, United States, Chad Daniel Deering, Michigan Technological University, Department of Geological and Mining Engineering & Sciences, Houghton, MI, United States, Cynthia A Werner, USGS Alaska Science Center, Anchorage, United States and Christie Torres, University of Puerto Rico Mayaguez, Mayaguez, PR, United States
Peter J Kelly1, Dane M Ketner2, Christoph Kern3, Richard G Lahusen4, Christopher Lockett4, Thomas Parker5, John Paskievitch2, Benjamin Pauk4, Aaron Rinehart6 and Cynthia A Werner7, (1)USGS Volcano Science Center, Vancouver, United States, (2)Alaska Volcano Observatory Anchorage, Anchorage, AK, United States, (3)USGS Cascades Volcano Observatory, Vancouver, United States, (4)USGS Cascades Volcano Observatory, Vancouver, WA, United States, (5)USGS Alaska Volcano Observatory, Anchorage, AK, United States, (6)US Geological Survey, Vancouver, WA, United States, (7)USGS Contractor, Vancouver, United States
Andrea Gabrieli1, Robert Wright2, John Nolan Porter3, Paul G Lucey4, Sarah Crites5, Harold Garbeil6, Eric J Pilger4,7 and Mark Wood6,8, (1)Univ. of Hawaii, HIGP, Honolulu, HI, United States, (2)University of Hawai'i at Manoa, Hawai'i Institute of Geophysics and Planetology, Honolulu, United States, (3)Univ. of Hawaii, Hawaii Institute of Geophysics and Planetology, Honolulu, HI, United States, (4)Hawaii Inst Geophys & Planetol, Honolulu, United States, (5)University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI, United States, (6)HIGP, Honolulu, HI, United States, (7)HIGP, Honolulu, United States, (8)Hawaii Inst Geophys & Planetol, Honolulu, HI, United States
Christine R Sealing, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, United States; Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI, United States, Simon A Carn, Michigan Technological University, Department of Geological and Mining Engineering & Sciences, Houghton, MI, United States and Andrew John Lang Harris, Laboratoire Magmas et Volcans, Clermont-Ferrand Cedex, France
Sébastien Payan1, Nathalie Huret2, Valéry Catoire2, Stéphane Langlois3, Giuseppe Salerno4, Tjarda Roberts5, Delphy Rodriguez6, Armande Pola Fossi3, Alessandro La Spina7, Tommaso Caltabiano8, Stéphane Chevrier2, Yann Ferrec3 and Michael Richard Burton9, (1)LATMOS / IPSL, Sorbonne Université, UVSQ, CNRS, Paris, France, (2)Laboratoire de Physique et Chimie de l'Environnement et de l'Espace, Orléans Cedex 2, France, (3)ONERA French Aerospace Lab, Palaiseau Cedex, France, (4)Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Osservatorio Etneo, Catania, Italy, (5)LPC2E/CNRS, Université d'Orléans, Orléans, France, (6)LATMOS, Paris Cedex 05, France, (7)INGV - National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology, Etna Volcano Observatory, Catania, Italy, (8)Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Catania, Italy, (9)University of Manchester, Manchester, M13, United Kingdom
Sung-Hyo Yun and Cheolwoo Chang, Pusan National University, Busan, Korea, Republic of (South)
Lady Susana Osorio Ocampo1, Jose Luis Macias2, Laura García Sánchez1, Antonio Pola2, Ricardo Saucedo3, Juan Manuel Sánchez4, Denis Ramón Avellán2, Silvestre Cardona2, Gabriela Reyes-Agustín2 and Jose Luis Arce1, (1)Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico, (2)UNAM, Morelia, Mexico, (3)Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, Instituto de Geología, San Luis Potosi, Mexico, (4)Instituto Politécnico Nacional, México, Mexico
Reza Firmansyah Hasibuan1, Tsukasa Ohba1, Mirzam Abdurrachman2 and Benyamin Sapiie3, (1)Akita University, Akita, Japan, (2)Bandung Institute of Technology (ITB), Geological Engineering, Bandung, Indonesia, (3)Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung, Indonesia
Tatum Miko Laforteza Herrero, National Institute of Geological Sciences, University of the Philippines, Project NOAH (Nationwide Operational Assessment of Hazards), Quezon City, Philippines, Benjamin van Wyk de Vries, University Blaise Pascal Clermont-Ferrand II, Clermont-Ferrand, France, Alfredo mahar Amante Lagmay, Nationwide Operational Assessment of Hazards, Quezon City, Philippines and Rodrigo C Eco, National Institute of Geological Sciences, University of the Philippines, Quezon City, Philippines
Rodrigo C Eco, National Institute of Geological Sciences, University of the Philippines, Quezon City, Philippines, Alfredo mahar Amante Lagmay, Nationwide Operational Assessment of Hazards, Quezon City, Philippines, Tatum Miko Laforteza Herrero, National Institute of Geological Sciences, University of the Philippines, Project NOAH (Nationwide Operational Assessment of Hazards), Quezon City, Philippines, Anieri Marie Morales Rivera, University of Miami, Miami, FL, United States and Falk Amelung, University of Miami, Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science, Miami, FL, United States
Laura García Sánchez1, Jose Luis Macias2, Lady Susana Osorio2, Antonio Pola2, Denis Ramón Avellán2, Jose Luis Arce1, Ricardo Saucedo3, Juan Luis Sanchez4, Felipe García-Tenorio2, Guillermo Cisneros2, Gabriela Reyes-Agustín2, Silvestre Cardona2 and Adrian Jimenez5, (1)Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico, (2)UNAM, Morelia, Mexico, (3)Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, Instituto de Geología, San Luis Potosi, Mexico, (4)IPN, CIIEMAD, Mexico City, Mexico, (5)UMSNH Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo, Michoacan, Mexico
Mark Edward Szymanski, California State University Chico, Department of Geological & Environmental Sciences, Chico, CA, United States and Rachel Teasdale, National Science Foundation, Alexandria, United States
Samuel J Mitchell, University of Bristol, School of Earth Sciences, Bristol, BS8, United Kingdom, Julia Eychenne, Laboratoire Magmas et Volcans, Aubière, France and Alison Rust, University of Bristol, Bristol, BS8, United Kingdom
Jason S Herrin, Nanyang Technological University, Earth Observatory of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore, Kerry Sieh, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore, Weerachat Wiwegwin, Department of Mineral Resources, Bangkok, Thailand, Punya Charusiri, Chulalungkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand, Brad S Singer, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, United States, Khamphao Singsomboun, Department of Geology and Mines, Geo-Information Division, Ventienne, Laos and Brian Jicha, University of Wisconsin Madison, Geoscience, Madison, United States
David C. Buesch, U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), Menlo Park, United States
Megan Dewit1, Glyn Williams-Jones2, Douglas Stead2, Ryan Kremsater1, Melissa So1 and Mirko Francioni3, (1)Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, (2)Simon Fraser University, Department of Earth Sciences, Burnaby, BC, Canada, (3)University of Siena, Treia (Mc), Italy
Anna Balashova, ETH Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich, Department of Earth Sciences, Zurich, Switzerland
Trent Michael Sherman1, Keith Daniel Putirka2, Alyssa Marie Aguilar De Los Reyes2 and Barbara Cäcilia Ratschbacher3, (1)California State University Fresno, Fresno, CA, United States, (2)California State University Fresno, Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Fresno, CA, United States, (3)University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States
Xiongfei Huang, China University of Geosciences, Beijing, China, Xuanxue Mo, China University of Geosciences, School of Earth Sciences and Resources, Beijing, China and Xuehui Yu, China University of Geosciences Beijing, Beijing, China
Hu Qinghai1, Liu Rong2, Zhou Leyao2, Yu Kaizhang1, Yongsheng Liu1, Zhaochu Hu1, Keqing Zong1 and Gao Shan1, (1)China University of Geosciences Wuhan, Wuhan, China, (2)Zhejiang Institute of Geology and Mineral Resource, Hangzhou, China
Zhenzhen Wang, China University of Geosciences, BeiJing, China, Zhidan Zhao, China University of Geosciences Wuhan, Wuhan, China, Xuanxue Mo, China University of Geosciences, School of Earth Sciences and Resources, Beijing, China, Di-Cheng Zhu, China University of Geosciences Beijing (dchengzhu@163.com), Beijing, China, Youqing Wei, China University of Geosciences Beijing, School of Earth Sciences and Resources, Beijing, China and Dong Liu, China University of Geosciences Beijing, Beijing, China
Tsilavo Raharimahefa, University of Regina, Department of Geology, Regina, SK, Canada
Julia Liu1, Daniel J Morgan2, Lily L Claiborne3, Abraham J Padilla1, Katherine Leigh Edwards4, Jaakko Putkonen5, Ted Bibby5 and Warner Warner Cribb6, (1)Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, United States, (2)Vanderbilt University, Earth & Environmental Sciences, Nashville, TN, United States, (3)Vanderbilt University, Earth and Environmental Sciences, Nashville, United States, (4)Vanderbilt University, Earth and Environmental Sciences, Nashville, TN, United States, (5)University of North Dakota, Harold Hamm School of Geology and Geological Engineering, Grand Forks, ND, United States, (6)Middle Tennessee State Univ, Murfreesboro, TN, United States
Kaitlin Louise Ruthenberg1, Jeffrey H Tepper1 and Bruce K Nelson2, (1)University of Puget Sound, Geology, Tacoma, WA, United States, (2)University of Washington Seattle Campus, Seattle, WA, United States
Liam Caulfield and Jeffrey H Tepper, University of Puget Sound, Geology, Tacoma, WA, United States
Peter Davidson1, Jeffrey H Tepper1 and Bruce K Nelson2, (1)University of Puget Sound, Geology, Tacoma, WA, United States, (2)University of Washington Seattle Campus, Seattle, WA, United States
Taewoo KIM1, Yeongmin KIM1, Insung Lee1, JongIk Lee2 and Jusun Woo2, (1)Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea, Republic of (South), (2)KOPRI, INCHEON, Korea, Republic of (South)
Munazzam Ali Mahar and Philip Goodell, University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, TX, United States
Jenielyn Tuando Padrones1, Akira Imai2, Ryohei Takahashi2, Jillian Aira Sibal Gabo3 and Kenichiro Tani4, (1)Institute of Renewable Natural Resources, College of Forestry and Natural Resources, University of the Philippines, Los Baños, Philippines, (2)Akita University, Akita, Japan, (3)Rushurgent Working Group, National Institute of Geological Sciences, University of the Philippines, Quezon City, Philippines, (4)National Museum of Nature and Science, Department of Geology and Paleontology, Ibaraki, Japan
Tyler D Wickland, University of Colorado at Boulder, Geological Sciences, Boulder, United States and Allen F Glazner, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Earth, Marine and Environmental Sciences, Chapel Hill, United States
Ying Xia1, Fang Huang2 and Shuangqing Li1, (1)University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, (2)University of Science and Technology of China, School of Earth and Space Sciences, Hefei, China
Abdelmouhcine Gannoun1, Pablo Samaniego1, Hervé Martin1, Pierre Schiano1, Silvana Hidalgo2, François Nauret1 and Jean-Luc Le Pennec3, (1)University Blaise Pascal Clermont-Ferrand II, Clermont-Ferrand, France, (2)Instituto Geofisico EPN - Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador, (3)Laboratoire Magmas et Volcans, Clermont-Ferrand Cedex, France
Jonathan S Miller1, Natalie Baker2, Jorge A Vazquez3, Mae Marcaida2,4 and Marsha Izabella Lidzbarski3, (1)San Jose State University, Geology, San Jose, CA, United States, (2)San Jose State University, San Jose, CA, United States, (3)U.S. Geological Survey, Menlo Park, United States, (4)USGS Western Regional Offices Menlo Park, Menlo Park, CA, United States
Nicholas E Pingitore Jr1, Margaret Piranian2, Maria A Amaya3, Lorraine Marie Negron2 and Daniel Gorski4, (1)University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Earth, Environmental, and Resource Sciences, El Paso, TX, United States, (2)University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, TX, United States, (3)University of Texas at El Paso, School of Nursing, El Paso, TX, United States, (4)Texas Rare Earth Resources, Sierra Blanca, TX, United States
Yin Shuo and Ma Changqian, China University of Geosciences Wuhan, Wuhan, China
Guillaume Jacques1, Reinhard Werner2, Folkmar Hauff2, Gabriele Uenzelmann-Neben3 and Kaj Hoernle2, (1)BGR Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources, Hannover, Germany, (2)GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Kiel, Germany, (3)Alfred Wegener Institute Helmholtz-Center for Polar and Marine Research Bremerhaven, Geosciences, Bremerhaven, Germany
Justin Alan Hayles1, Xiaobin Cao2 and Huiming Bao2, (1)Louisiana State University, Geology and Geophysics, Baton Rouge, LA, United States, (2)Louisiana State University, Department of Geology & Geophysics, Baton Rouge, LA, United States
Andrew Lonero, Utah State University, Logan, UT, United States, Peter B Larson, Washington State Univ, Pullman, WA, United States and Owen K Neill, University of Michigan, Earth and Environmental Sciences, Ann Arbor, WA, United States
Xiaobin Cao1, Justin A Hayles1 and Huiming Bao2, (1)Louisiana State Univ., Department of Geology & Geophysics, Baton Rouge, LA, United States, (2)Louisiana State University, Department of Geology & Geophysics, Baton Rouge, United States
Demet Kiran Yildirim1, Amr Abdelnasser2,3, Zeynep Doner3 and Mustafa Kumral3, (1)University of South Carolina, School of Earth-Ocean-Environment, Columbia, United States, (2)Benha University, Faculty of Science, Geology Department, Benha, Egypt, (3)Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey
Fabián Gutiérrez Aguilar, Alfredo Victoria Morales and Roberto Maldonado, UNAM National Autonomous University of Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico
WonHyoung Lee1, Insung Lee1, Yeongmin KIM1 and James Farquhar2, (1)Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea, Republic of (South), (2)University of Maryland College Park, College Park, MD, United States
Ryan Kressall, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada, Yana Fedortchouk, Dalhousie University, Department of Earth Sciences, Halifax, NS, Canada and Catherine A McCammon, University of Bayreuth, Bayreuth, Germany
Christopher M Fisher, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, United States, John M. Hanchar, Memorial University of Newfoundland, Earth Sciences, St John's, Canada, Calvin F Miller, Vanderbilt Univ, Earth and Environmental Sciences, Nashville, United States, Stacy Phillips, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St John's, NL, Canada, Jeffrey D. Vervoort, Washington State University, School of the Environment, Pullman, United States and Martin J Whitehouse, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Department of Geosciences, Stockholm, Sweden
Robert A Pockalny, Univ Rhode Island, Narragansett, RI, United States, Ginger A Barth, USGS California Water Science Center Menlo Park, Menlo Park, CA, United States and Christina Wertman, University of Rhode Island, Graduate School of Oceanography, narragansett, RI, United States
Youqing Wei1, Zhidan Zhao2, Di-Cheng Zhu3, Zhenzhen Wang1, Dong Liu4 and Xuanxue Mo5, (1)China University of Geosciences Beijing, School of Earth Sciences and Resources, Beijing, China, (2)China University of Geosciences Wuhan, Wuhan, China, (3)China University of Geosciences Beijing (dchengzhu@163.com), Beijing, China, (4)China University of Geosciences Beijing, Beijing, China, (5)China University of Geosciences, School of Earth Sciences and Resources, Beijing, China
Hao Yang, Jilin University, College of Earth Sciences, Changchun, China and Wenchun Ge, JLU Jilin University, Changchun, China
Yu Dong, Wenchun Ge, Hao Yang and Wenliang Xu, JLU Jilin University, Changchun, China
Qian Yu, Wenchun Ge and Hao Yang, JLU Jilin University, Changchun, China
Lance Pompe, Loma Linda University, Department of Earth and Biological Sciences, Loma Linda, CA, United States, Benjamin L Clausen, Loma Linda University, Earth and Biology Sciences, Loma Linda, CA, United States and Douglas M Morton, University of California, Department of Earth Sciences, Riverside, CA, United States
Quanshu Yan and Xuefa Shi, First Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration, Qingdao, China
Leonardo Fadel Cury1, Oswaldo Siga Junior Sr.2, Ossama Harara1, Anelize Bahniuk1 and LAMIR - Laboratory of Minerals and Rocks Analysis, (1)Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, Brazil, (2)USP University of Sao Paulo, Geoscience Institute, São Paulo, Brazil
James G Brophy, Indiana University, Geological Sciences, Bloomington, IN, United States
Jacob Arthur Siebach and Steven A Fellows, Utah Valley University, Orem, UT, United States
O. Tapani Rämö, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland and Jim Calzia, U.S. Geological Survey, Menlo Park, CA, United States
Kaan Sayit1, M. Cemal Göncüoglu1 and U. Kagan Tekin2, (1)Middle East Technical University, Department of Geological Engineering, Ankara, Turkey, (2)Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey
Jordan Alexander Krcmaric1, Mihai Nicolae Ducea2 and Derek Hoffman1, (1)University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, United States, (2)University of Arizona, Geosciences, Tucson, United States
Shihueng Yiang, NCU National Central University of Taiwan, Institute of applied geology, Jhongli, Taiwan and Loung-Yie Tsai, NCU National Central University of Taiwan, Graduate Institute of Applied Geology, Jhongli, Taiwan
Shangguo SU1, Jianguang Hou1, Zhaohua Luo1, Ying Cui2 and Yongqiang Yang3, (1)China University of Geosciences Beijing, School of Geosciences and Natural Resources, Beijing, China, (2)Montclair State University, Earth and Environmental Studies, Montclair, NJ, United States, (3)China University of Geosciences Wuhan, Wuhan, China
Jay Je-Hun Jang, Sandia National Laboratories, Carlsbad, NM, United States and Martin Nemer, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, United States
Zhe Cao, China University of Petroleum, Beijing, China
Teresa Akhila Jude, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, India
Abdeltif Lahfid, BRGM, Orléans, France, Sylvain Delchini, BRGM/ISTO/Université d'Orléans, Orléans, France and Brice Lacroix, Kansas State University, Department of Geology, Manhattan, KS, United States
Jyotirmoy Paul1, Abu Saeed Baidya2 and Dr. Dipak C Pal2, (1)Indian Institute of Science, Centre for Earth Sciences, Bangalore, India, (2)Jadavpur University, Department of Geological Sciences, Kolkata, India
Lawrence H Tanner, Le Moyne College, Biological Sciences, Syracuse, NY, United States and Frank T Kyte, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States
Kristina Lilova and Matt Rudow, Organization Not Listed, Washington, DC, United States
David Hernández Uribe, Roberto Maldonado and Fernando Ortega-Gutierrez, UNAM National Autonomous University of Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico
Wei Pin Luo1 and Loung-Yie Tsai1,2, (1)NCU National Central University of Taiwan, Institute of Applied Geology, Jhongli, Taiwan, (2)NCU National Central University of Taiwan, Graduate Institute of Applied Geology, Jhongli, Taiwan
Mathieu Debure1, Pascal Andreazza2, Sylvain Grangeon1, Catherine Lerouge3, German Montes-Hernandez4, Benoit MADE5 and Christophe Tournassat6, (1)BRGM, French Geological Survey, ORLEANS, France, (2)ICMN - UMR 7374 CNRS - Université d’Orléans, ORLEANS, France, (3)BRGM, French Geological Survey, Orleans, France, (4)UJF-Grenoble 1 / CNRS-INSU, Institut des Sciences de la Terre (IsTERRE), Grenoble, France, (5)ANDRA National Radioactive Waste Management Agency, Chatenay-Malabry Cedex, France, (6)BRGM, French Geological Survey, Orléans, France
Edward E Meyer1, Kyle J Cox2 and David Barnes2, (1)Dartmouth College, Department of Earth Sciences, Hanover, NH, United States, (2)Western Michigan University, Geosciences, Kalamazoo, MI, United States
Gisele Birman Tonietto1, Jose Marcus Godoy1, Ana Cristina Almeida1, Diogo Mendes1, Daniela Soluri1, Rodrigo Vieira Leite1,2 and Marc Yves Chalom2, (1)PUC Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil, (2)Thermo Scientific, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Laura N Dafov1, Nora Nieminski2, Lauren Shumaker3 and Stephan A Graham3, (1)University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, United States, (2)Stanford University, Geological Sciences, Stanford, CA, United States, (3)Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States
Sujin Ha, Pusan National University, Geological Sciences, Busan, Korea, Republic of (South), Yong-Un Chae, Busan National Unviversity, Busan, Korea, Republic of (South), Moon Son, Pusan National University, Busan, South Korea, Gi Young Jeong, Andong National University, Andong, Korea, Republic of (South), In-Sung Paik, Pukyong National University, Busan, Korea, Republic of (South) and Hyoun Soo Lim, Pusan National University, Busan, Korea, Republic of (South)