Observations of the gradually heating processes of cold ions in the reconnection layer at the dayside magnetopause
Qing-He Zhang1, Michael M Lockwood2, John C Foster3, Weixing Wan4, Qiugang Zong5, Malcolm Wray Dunlop6, Shunrong Zhang3, Brian Walsh7, Joran Moen8, Bei-Chen Zhang9, Bei-Chen Zhang9, Mark Lester10 and J. Michael Ruohoniemi11, (1)Institute of Space Sciences, Shandong University, Weihai, China, (2)University of Reading, Reading, United Kingdom, (3)MIT Haystack Observatory, Westford, MA, United States, (4)IGG Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, (5)Peking University, School of Earth and Space Sciences, Beijing, China, (6)Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom, (7)Boston University, Center for Space Physics, Boston, MA, United States, (8)University of Oslo, Department of Physics, Oslo, Norway, (9)Polar Research Institute of China, Shanghai, China, (10)University of Leicester, Leicester, United Kingdom, (11)Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, United States