2016 Fall Meeting

December 12-16

Benoit Lavraud¹, Yongcun Zhang², Yoann Vernisse³, Daniel J Gershman⁴, John Dorelli⁵, Paul Cassak⁶, Jeremy Dargent⁷, Craig J Pollock⁸, Barbara L Giles⁵, Nicolas Aunai⁹, Matthew R Argall¹⁰, Levon A Avanov⁸, Alexander Barrie⁵, James L Burch¹¹, Michael O Chandler¹², Li-Jen Chen⁸, George B Clark¹³, Ian J Cohen¹⁴, Victoria N Coffey¹⁵, Jonathan P Eastwood¹⁶, Jan Egedal¹⁷, Stefan Eriksson¹⁸, James Webster¹⁹, Charles J Farrugia²⁰, Stephen A Fuselier²¹, Vincent N Genot³, Daniel Bruce Graham²², Elena E. Grigorenko²³, Hiroshi Hasegawa²⁴, Christian Jacquey³, Issaad Kacem³, Yuri V Khotyaintsev²², Elizabeth MacDonald⁸, Werner Magnes²⁵, Aurelie Marchaudon³, Barry Mauk¹⁴, Thomas Earle Moore²⁶, Toshifumi Mukai²⁷, Rumi Nakamura²⁸, William R Paterson⁸, Emmanuel Penou²⁹, Tai Phan³⁰, Amy Catherine Rager³¹, Alessandro Retino³², Zhaojin Rong³³, Christopher T Russell³⁴, Yoshifumi Saito³⁵, Jean-Andre Sauvaud³, Steven J Schwartz³⁶, Chao Shen³⁷, Suzanne Elizabeth Smith³⁸, Robert J Strangeway³⁹, Sergio Toledo Redondo⁴⁰, Roy B Torbert⁴¹, Drew L Turner⁴², Shan Wang⁴³ and Shoichiro Yokota⁴⁴, (1)Laboratoire d'astrophysique de Bordeaux, Pessac, France, (2)NSSC National Space Science Center, CAS, Beijing, China, (3)IRAP, Toulouse, France, (4)University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Department of Atmospheric, Oceanic and Space Sciences, Ann Arbor, MI, United States, (5)NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, United States, (6)West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Morgantown, United States, (7)University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy, (8)NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, United States, (9)Laboratoire de Physique des Plasmas, CNRS, Paris, France, (10)University of New Hampshire Main Campus, Department for Physics and Institute for the Study of Earth, Oceans and Space, Durham, NH, United States, (11)Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, United States, (12)NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, United States, (13)The Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, United States, (14)Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD, United States, (15)NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL, United States, (16)Imperial College London, Physics, London, United Kingdom, (17)University of Wisconsin Madison, Madison, WI, United States, (18)University of Colorado Boulder, Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, Boulder, United States, (19)University of Colorado, Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Research, Boulder, CO, United States, (20)University of New Hampshire, Durham, United States, (21)Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, TX, United States, (22)IRF Swedish Institute of Space Physics Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden, (23)Space Research Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, (24)Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Sagamihara, Japan, (25)Austrian Academy of Sciences, Space Research Institute, Graz, Austria, (26)NASA Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, United States, (27)Retired, Washington, DC, United States, (28)Space Research Institute, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Graz, Austria, (29)Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, (30)University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, United States, (31)Catholic University of America, Physics, Washington, United States, (32)CNRS, Paris Cedex 16, France, (33)Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, (34)University of California, IGPP/EPSS, Los Angeles, CA, United States, (35)JAXA Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Sagamihara, Japan, (36)Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, (37)NSSC National Space Science Center, CAS, SKL of Space Weather, Beijing, China, (38)Catholic University of America, Washington, DC, United States, (39)University of California Los Angeles, Earth, Planetary, and Space Sciences, Los Angeles, United States, (40)European Space Astronomy Centre, Madrid, Spain, (41)University of New Hampshire Main Campus, Durham, NH, United States, (42)The Aerospace Corporation, El Segundo, CA, United States, (43)University of Maryland College Park, College Park, MD, United States, (44)ISAS Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Sagamihara, Japan

Jason R Shuster^1,2, Barbara L Giles¹, Daniel J Gershman³, Craig J Pollock⁴, Li-Jen Chen⁴, Roy B Torbert⁵, Matthew R Argall⁶, Charles J Farrugia⁷, William S Daughton⁸ and Love Alm⁵, (1)NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, United States, (2)University of Maryland College Park, College Park, United States, (3)University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Department of Atmospheric, Oceanic and Space Sciences, Ann Arbor, MI, United States, (4)NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, United States, (5)University of New Hampshire Main Campus, Durham, NH, United States, (6)University of New Hampshire Main Campus, Department for Physics and Institute for the Study of Earth, Oceans and Space, Durham, NH, United States, (7)University of New Hampshire, Durham, United States, (8)Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, United States

Rishi Mistry, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Jonathan P Eastwood, Imperial College London, Physics, London, United Kingdom, Tai Phan, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, United States, Paul Cassak, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Morgantown, United States, Michael A. Shay, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Newark, DE, United States, Colby C Haggerty, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, United States, Marit Oieroset, University of California, Berkeley, Space Sciences Laboratory, Berkeley, United States, Martin V Goldman, University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, United States, Barbara L Giles, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Heliophysics Science Division, Greenbelt, MD, United States, Daniel J Gershman, University of Maryland College Park, College Park, United States, William R Paterson, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, United States, Christopher T Russell, University of California, IGPP/EPSS, Los Angeles, CA, United States, Per-Arne Lindqvist, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Robert Ergun, Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, Boulder, CO, United States, Roy B Torbert, University of New Hampshire Main Campus, Physics Department, Durham, NH, United States, James L Burch, Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, United States, Cong Zhao, University of California Los Angeles, IGPP/EPSS, Los Angeles, CA, United States and Robert J Strangeway, University of California Los Angeles, Earth, Planetary, and Space Sciences, Los Angeles, United States

Paul Cassak, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Morgantown, United States, Marc Swisdak, University of Maryland College Park, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, College Park, MD, United States, Thomas Hartke, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, United States, Marit Oieroset, University of California, Berkeley, Space Sciences Laboratory, Berkeley, United States, Tai Phan, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, United States, Yi-Hsin Liu, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, United States, Michael Hesse, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway, Michael A. Shay, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Newark, DE, United States and Matt Beidler, University of Wisconsin Madison, Madison, WI, United States

Obioma Ohia¹, Ari Le², William S Daughton¹ and Jan Egedal³, (1)Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, United States, (2)Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, United States, (3)University of Wisconsin Madison, Madison, WI, United States

Kittipat Malakit, Department of Physics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Thammasat University, Pathum Thani, Thailand, Michael A. Shay, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Newark, DE, United States, Paul Cassak, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Morgantown, United States, Tai Phan, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, United States, Colby C Haggerty, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, United States, Jonathan P Eastwood, Imperial College London, Physics, London, United Kingdom and Masaki Fujimoto, ISAS/JAXA, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, Japan

Love Alm¹, Roy B Torbert^1,2, Matthew R Argall³, Charles J Farrugia⁴, Jason R Shuster⁵, James L Burch⁶, Robert Ergun⁷, Christopher T Russell⁸, Robert J Strangeway⁹, Yuri V Khotyaintsev¹⁰, Per-Arne Lindqvist¹¹, Goran Tage Marklund¹¹ and Hiroshi Matsui⁴, (1)University of New Hampshire Main Campus, Durham, NH, United States, (2)Southwest Research Institute San Antonio, San Antonio, United States, (3)University of New Hampshire Main Campus, Department for Physics and Institute for the Study of Earth, Oceans and Space, Durham, NH, United States, (4)University of New Hampshire, Durham, United States, (5)University of New Hampshire Main Campus, Durham, United States, (6)Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, United States, (7)Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, Boulder, CO, United States, (8)University of California, IGPP/EPSS, Los Angeles, CA, United States, (9)University of California Los Angeles, Earth, Planetary, and Space Sciences, Los Angeles, United States, (10)IRF Swedish Institute of Space Physics Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden, (11)KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden

Giulia Cozzani¹, Alessandro Retino², Olivier Le Contel³, Alexandros Chasapis¹, Francesco Califano⁴, Yuri V Khotyaintsev⁵, Andris Vaivads⁵, Hugo Breuillard⁶, Laurent Mirioni³, Benoit Lavraud⁷, Roy B Torbert⁸, Per-Arne Lindqvist⁹, James Webster¹⁰, Barbara L Giles¹¹, Christopher T Russell¹², Rumi Nakamura¹³, Tom Moore¹⁴ and James L Burch¹⁵, (1)Laboratoire de Physique des Plasmas, Saint-Maur Des Fossés Cedex, France, (2)CNRS, Paris Cedex 16, France, (3)Laboratoire de Physique des Plasmas (UMR7648), CNRS/Sorbonne Université/Univ. Paris Saclay/Obs. de Paris/Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Paris, France, (4)University of Lorraine Nancy, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198 CNRS, Nancy Cedex, France, (5)IRF Swedish Institute of Space Physics Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden, (6)Laboratoire de Physique des Plasmas (UMR7648), CNRS/Ecole Polytechnique/UPMC/Univ. Paris Sud/Obs. de Paris, Paris, France, (7)Laboratoire d'astrophysique de Bordeaux, Pessac, France, (8)University of New Hampshire Main Campus, Durham, NH, United States, (9)KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, (10)University of Colorado, Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Research, Boulder, CO, United States, (11)NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, United States, (12)University of California, IGPP/EPSS, Los Angeles, CA, United States, (13)Space Research Institute, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Graz, Austria, (14)Western States Air Resources Council (WESTAR), Western Regional Air Partnership, Fort Collins, CO, United States, (15)Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, United States

Emanuele Cazzola, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, Belgium, Maria Elena Innocenti, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Department of Mathematics, Leuven, Belgium, Martin V Goldman, University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, United States, David L Newman, University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, CO, United States, Stefano Markidis, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden and Giovanni Lapenta, KU Leuven, Mathematics, Leuven, Belgium

Stefano Markidis¹, Ivy Bo Peng¹, Yuxi Chen², Gabor Toth³, Tamas I Gombosi⁴, Elin Erkisson⁵, Andreas Johlander⁵, Yuri V Khotyaintsev⁵, Andris Vaivads⁶ and Erwin Laure¹, (1)KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, (2)Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, United States, (3)University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Department of Climate and Space Sciences and Engineering, Ann Arbor, MI, United States, (4)University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Climate and Space Sciences and Engineering, Ann Arbor, MI, United States, (5)IRF Swedish Institute of Space Physics Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden, (6)Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, Sweden

Sun-Hee Lee¹, David G Sibeck², Kyoung-Joo Hwang¹, Yongfu Wang³, Marcos D. Silveira¹, Barry Mauk⁴, Ian J Cohen⁴, Christina S Chu⁵, Glenn M Mason⁴, Robert E Gold⁴, James L Burch⁶, Barbara L Giles⁷, Roy B Torbert⁸ and Christopher T Russell⁹, (1)NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, United States, (2)NASA/GSFC, Greenbelt, United States, (3)Peking University, School of Earth and Space Sciences, Beijing, China, (4)Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD, United States, (5)University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK, United States, (6)Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, United States, (7)NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Heliophysics Science Division, Greenbelt, MD, United States, (8)University of New Hampshire Main Campus, Physics Department, Durham, NH, United States, (9)University of California, IGPP/EPSS, Los Angeles, CA, United States

Cecilia Norgren¹, Mats Andre¹, Daniel Bruce Graham¹, Yuri V Khotyaintsev¹, Andris Vaivads¹, Li-Jen Chen², Benoit Lavraud³, Per-Arne Lindqvist⁴, Goran Tage Marklund⁵, Robert Ergun⁶, James L Burch⁷, Steven J Schwartz⁸, Werner Magnes⁹, Levon A Avanov² and William R Paterson², (1)IRF Swedish Institute of Space Physics Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden, (2)NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, United States, (3)Laboratoire d'astrophysique de Bordeaux, Pessac, France, (4)KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, (5)Royal Inst Technology, KTH/EES, Stockholm, Sweden, (6)Univ Colorado, Boulder, United States, (7)Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, United States, (8)Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, (9)Austrian Academy of Sciences, Space Research Institute, Graz, Austria

Amy Catherine Rager¹, John Dorelli², Daniel J Gershman³, Levon A Avanov⁴, James L Burch⁵, James Webster⁶, Barbara L Giles², Benoit Lavraud⁷, Thomas Earle Moore⁸, William R Paterson⁴, Craig J Pollock⁹, Steven J Schwartz¹⁰, Yoshifumi Saito¹¹, Jean-Andre Sauvaud¹², Conrad Schiff⁴, Robert J Strangeway¹³, Roy B Torbert¹⁴ and Adolfo Figueroa-Vinas⁴, (1)Catholic University of America, Physics, Washington, United States, (2)NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, United States, (3)University of Maryland College Park, Department of Astronomy, College Park, MD, United States, (4)NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, United States, (5)Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, United States, (6)University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, CO, United States, (7)Laboratoire d'astrophysique de Bordeaux, Pessac, France, (8)NASA Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, United States, (9)University of Alaska Fairbanks, Geophysical Institute, Fairbanks, AK, United States, (10)Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, (11)ISAS Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Kanagawa, Japan, (12)IRAP, Toulouse, France, (13)University of California Los Angeles, Earth, Planetary, and Space Sciences, Los Angeles, United States, (14)University of New Hampshire Main Campus, Physics Department, Durham, NH, United States

John Dorelli¹, Natalia Buzulukova², Daniel J Gershman³, Amy Catherine Rager⁴, Alex Glocer⁵, Levon A Avanov⁶, Barbara L Giles¹, William R Paterson⁶, Craig J Pollock⁷, Robert J Strangeway⁸, Yuri V Khotyaintsev⁹, Christopher T Russell¹⁰, Robert Ergun¹¹, Roy B Torbert¹² and James L Burch¹³, (1)NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Heliophysics Science Division, Greenbelt, MD, United States, (2)NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Geospace Physics Laboratory, Greenbelt, MD, United States, (3)University of Maryland College Park, Department of Astronomy, College Park, MD, United States, (4)Catholic University of America, Physics, Washington, United States, (5)NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Heliophysics Division, Greenbelt, United States, (6)NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, United States, (7)University of Alaska Fairbanks, Geophysical Institute, Fairbanks, AK, United States, (8)University of California Los Angeles, Earth, Planetary, and Space Sciences, Los Angeles, United States, (9)IRF Swedish Institute of Space Physics Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden, (10)University of California, IGPP/EPSS, Los Angeles, CA, United States, (11)Univ Colorado, Boulder, United States, (12)University of New Hampshire Main Campus, Physics Department, Durham, NH, United States, (13)Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, United States

James Webster, Rice University, Houston, United States, James L Burch, Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, United States, Patricia H Reiff, Rice University, Physics and Astronomy, Houston, TX, United States, Roy B Torbert, University of New Hampshire Main Campus, Physics Department, Durham, NH, United States, Tai Phan, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, United States, Antoun Daou, Rice University, Houston, TX, United States, Kevin James Genestreti, Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, TX, United States, Barbara L Giles, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Heliophysics Science Division, Greenbelt, MD, United States, Li-Jen Chen, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, United States and Shan Wang, University of Maryland College Park, College Park, MD, United States

Masaaki Yamada¹, Jongsoo Yoo¹ and Hantao Ji², (1)Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, United States, (2)Princeton University, Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton, NJ, United States

Sarah K. Vines¹, Stephen A Fuselier¹, James L Burch², Barbara L Giles³, Jerry Goldstein¹, Steven M Petrinec⁴, Tai Phan⁵, Roy B Torbert⁶ and Karlheinz J Trattner⁷, (1)Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, TX, United States, (2)Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, United States, (3)NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, United States, (4)Lockheed Martin Corporation, Arlington, VA, United States, (5)University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, United States, (6)University of New Hampshire Main Campus, Physics Department, Durham, NH, United States, (7)Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, Boulder, CO, United States

Chio Z Cheng, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Yasushi Ono, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Shizuo Inoue, QST, Naka, Japan and Ritoku Horiuchi, NIFS National Institute for Fusion Science, Gifu, Japan

Dominic Payne, University of New Hampshire Main Campus, Durham, United States, Matthew R Argall, University of New Hampshire Main Campus, Department for Physics and Institute for the Study of Earth, Oceans and Space, Durham, NH, United States, Ivan Dors, University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH, United States, Robert Ergun, Univ Colorado, Boulder, United States, Charles J Farrugia, University of New Hampshire, Durham, United States, Barbara L Giles, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Heliophysics Science Division, Greenbelt, MD, United States, Steven J Schwartz, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Roy B Torbert, University of New Hampshire Main Campus, Physics Department, Durham, NH, United States, Hans Vaith, University of New Hampshire Main Campus, Durham, NH, United States and Werner Magnes, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Space Research Institute, Graz, Austria

Karlheinz J Trattner¹, James L Burch², James Webster³, Stephen A Fuselier⁴, Barbara L Giles⁵, Roman Garcia Gomez⁶, E. W. Grimes⁷, William S Lewis⁴, Barry Mauk⁸, Steven M Petrinec⁹, Craig J Pollock¹⁰, Tai Phan¹¹, Christopher T Russell¹², Robert J Strangeway¹³, Sarah K. Vines⁴ and Victoria D Wilder¹⁴, (1)Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, Boulder, CO, United States, (2)Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, United States, (3)University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, CO, United States, (4)Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, TX, United States, (5)NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, United States, (6)Southwest Research Institute, Space Sector, San Antonio, United States, (7)University of California Los Angeles, Department of Earth, Planetary, and Space Sciences, Los Angeles, CA, United States, (8)Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD, United States, (9)Lockheed Martin Corporation, Arlington, VA, United States, (10)University of Alaska Fairbanks, Geophysical Institute, Fairbanks, AK, United States, (11)University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, United States, (12)University of California, IGPP/EPSS, Los Angeles, CA, United States, (13)University of California Los Angeles, Earth, Planetary, and Space Sciences, Los Angeles, United States, (14)University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX, United States

Changbo Zhu¹, Hui Zhang², Hui Zhang², Yasong Ge³, Zuyin Pu⁴, Libo Liu³, Weixing Wan⁵, Wen Long Liu⁶, Yiding Chen⁵ and Huijun Le⁵, (1)CAS Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijng, China, (2)Institute Geology & Geophysics, Beijing, China, (3)Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, (4)Peking University, School of Earth and Space Sciences, Beijing, China, (5)IGG Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, (6)Beihang University, School of Astronautics, Beijing, China

Jianyong Lu, NUIST Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China and Z.-Q. Liu, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Beijing, China

Steven M Petrinec¹, James L Burch², Charles J Farrugia³, Stephen A Fuselier⁴, Barbara L Giles⁵, Roman Garcia Gomez⁶, William S Lewis⁴, Joey Mukherjee⁴, Christopher T Russell⁷, Robert J Strangeway⁸, Roy B Torbert⁹, Karlheinz J Trattner¹⁰, Sarah K. Vines⁴ and Cong Zhao¹¹, (1)Lockheed Martin Corporation, Arlington, VA, United States, (2)Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, United States, (3)University of New Hampshire, Durham, United States, (4)Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, TX, United States, (5)NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, United States, (6)Southwest Research Institute, Space Sector, San Antonio, United States, (7)University of California, IGPP/EPSS, Los Angeles, CA, United States, (8)University of California Los Angeles, Earth, Planetary, and Space Sciences, Los Angeles, United States, (9)University of New Hampshire Main Campus, Durham, NH, United States, (10)Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, Boulder, CO, United States, (11)University of California Los Angeles, IGPP/EPSS, Los Angeles, CA, United States

Naritoshi Kitamura¹, Hiroshi Hasegawa², Yoshifumi Saito³, Iku Shinohara⁴, Shoichiro Yokota⁵, Tsugunobu Nagai⁶, Craig J Pollock⁷, Barbara L Giles⁸, Thomas Earle Moore⁹, John Dorelli⁸, Daniel J Gershman¹⁰, Levon A Avanov⁷, William R Paterson⁷, Victoria N Coffey¹¹, Michael O Chandler¹², Jean-Andre Sauvaud¹³, Benoit Lavraud¹⁴, Roy B Torbert¹⁵, Christopher T Russell¹⁶, Robert J Strangeway¹⁷ and James L Burch¹⁸, (1)ISAS Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, JAXA Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Kanagawa, Japan, (2)Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Sagamihara, Japan, (3)ISAS Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Kanagawa, Japan, (4)Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, Japan, (5)ISAS Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Sagamihara, Japan, (6)Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, (7)NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, United States, (8)NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, United States, (9)NASA Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, United States, (10)University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Department of Atmospheric, Oceanic and Space Sciences, Ann Arbor, MI, United States, (11)NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL, United States, (12)NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, United States, (13)IRAP, Toulouse, France, (14)Laboratoire d'astrophysique de Bordeaux, Pessac, France, (15)University of New Hampshire Main Campus, Durham, NH, United States, (16)University of California, IGPP/EPSS, Los Angeles, CA, United States, (17)University of California Los Angeles, Earth, Planetary, and Space Sciences, Los Angeles, United States, (18)Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, United States

Lora Price¹, Marc Swisdak², James Frederick Drake¹, Paul Cassak³, Joel Dahlin¹ and Robert Ergun⁴, (1)University of Maryland College Park, College Park, MD, United States, (2)University of Maryland College Park, Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, College Park, MD, United States, (3)West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Morgantown, United States, (4)Univ Colorado, Boulder, United States

Daniel Bruce Graham¹, Yuri V Khotyaintsev¹, Cecilia Norgren¹, Andris Vaivads² and Mats Andre¹, (1)IRF Swedish Institute of Space Physics Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden, (2)Royal Institute of Technology, KTH, Space and Plasma Physics, Stockholm, Sweden

Mona Karimi, Texas A&M University College Station, Mathematics Department, College Station, TX, United States and Sharath Girimaji, Texas A&M University College Station, College Station, TX, United States

David A Mackler^1,2, Levon A Avanov², Scott A Boardsen³, Barbara L Giles⁴, Craig J Pollock^5,6, Suzanne Elizabeth Smith^1,2 and Vadim Uritsky², (1)Catholic University of America, Physics, Washington, DC, United States, (2)NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, United States, (3)NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Code 674, Greenbelt, MD, United States, (4)NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Heliophysics Science Division, Greenbelt, MD, United States, (5)Denali Scientific, San Antonio, TX, United States, (6)University of Alaska Fairbanks, Geophysical Institute, Fairbanks, AK, United States

Haihong Che, University of Maryland College Park, Astronomy, College Park, MD, United States

Marcos D. Silveira¹, David G Sibeck², Yi-Hsin Liu¹, Vitor Moura Cardoso e Silva Souza³, Sun-Hee Lee¹, Kyoung-Joo Hwang¹, Walter Gonzalez³ and Daiki Koga³, (1)NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, United States, (2)NASA/GSFC, Greenbelt, United States, (3)INPE National Institute for Space Research, Sao Jose dos Campos, Brazil

Richard Eugene Denton, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hanover, NH, United States, Bengt Sonnerup, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, United States, Hiroshi Hasegawa, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Sagamihara, Japan, Steven J Schwartz, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Robert J Strangeway, University of California Los Angeles, Earth, Planetary, and Space Sciences, Los Angeles, United States, Barbara L Giles, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, United States, Daniel J Gershman, University of Maryland College Park, Department of Astronomy, College Park, MD, United States, Roy B Torbert, University of New Hampshire Main Campus, Physics Department, Durham, NH, United States and Tai Phan, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, United States

Suzanne Elizabeth Smith¹, Barbara L Giles², Levon A Avanov³, Alex C Barrie⁴, Scott A Boardsen³, John Dorelli², Daniel J Gershman⁵, Naritoshi Kitamura⁶, Steve Kreisler⁷, David A Mackler⁸, William R Paterson³, Amy Catherine Rager⁹, Conrad Schiff³ and Darrell L Smith¹⁰, (1)Catholic University of America, Washington, DC, United States, (2)NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Heliophysics Science Division, Greenbelt, MD, United States, (3)NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, United States, (4)NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, United States, (5)University of Maryland College Park, College Park, United States, (6)ISAS Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, JAXA Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Kanagawa, Japan, (7)NASA Goddard Space Flight Center (Aurora Engineering), Greenbelt, United States, (8)NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, 673 Geospace Physics, Greenbelt, MD, United States, (9)Catholic University of America, Physics, Washington, United States, (10)Orbital Sciences Corporation, Greenbelt, MD, United States

Shiyong Huang¹, Fouad Sahraoui², Alessandro Retino³, Olivier Le Contel⁴, Zhigang Yuan¹, Alexandros Chasapis², Nicolas Aunai⁴, Hugo Breuillard⁵, Xiaohua Deng⁶, Meng Zhou⁶, Huishan Fu⁷, Ye Pang⁶, Dedong Wang⁸, Roy B Torbert⁹, Katherine Goodrich¹⁰, Robert Ergun¹¹, Yuri V Khotyaintsev¹², Per-Arne Lindqvist¹³, Christopher T Russell¹⁴, Craig J Pollock¹⁵, Barbara L Giles¹⁶, Thomas Earle Moore¹⁷, Werner Magnes¹⁸, Robert J Strangeway¹⁹, Kenneth R Bromund¹⁵, Hannes Karl Leinweber²⁰, Ferdinand Plaschke²¹, Brian J Anderson²² and James L Burch²³, (1)Wuhan University, Wuhan, China, (2)Laboratoire de Physique des Plasmas, Saint-Maur Des Fossés Cedex, France, (3)CNRS, Paris Cedex 16, France, (4)Laboratoire de Physique des Plasmas (UMR7648), CNRS/Sorbonne Université/Univ. Paris Saclay/Obs. de Paris/Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Paris, France, (5)Laboratoire de Physique des Plasmas (UMR7648), CNRS/Ecole Polytechnique/UPMC/Univ. Paris Sud/Obs. de Paris, Paris, France, (6)Nanchang University, Nanchang, China, (7)Beihang University, School of Space and Environment, Beijing, China, (8)GFZ German Research Center for Geosciences, Section 2.3: Earth's Magnetic Field, Potsdam, Germany, (9)University of New Hampshire Main Campus, Durham, NH, United States, (10)University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, CO, United States, (11)Univ Colorado, Boulder, United States, (12)IRF Swedish Institute of Space Physics Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden, (13)KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, (14)University of California, IGPP/EPSS, Los Angeles, CA, United States, (15)NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, United States, (16)NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, United States, (17)NASA Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, United States, (18)Austrian Academy of Sciences, Space Research Institute, Graz, Austria, (19)University of California Los Angeles, Earth, Planetary, and Space Sciences, Los Angeles, United States, (20)Institute of Geophysics and Planetary Physics Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States, (21)IWF Institute for Space Research, Graz, Austria, (22)Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, United States, (23)Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, United States

Alexandros Chasapis¹, Prof. William H Matthaeus², Tulasi Parashar², Olivier Le Contel³, Alessandro Retino⁴, Hugo Breuillard⁵, Yuri V Khotyaintsev⁶, Andris Vaivads⁶, Benoit Lavraud⁷, Thomas Earle Moore⁸, James L Burch⁹, Roy B Torbert¹⁰, Per-Arne Lindqvist¹¹, James Webster¹², Goran Tage Marklund¹³, Katherine Goodrich¹², Victoria D Wilder¹⁴, Mark Chutter¹⁵, Jerry Needell¹⁶, David Rau¹⁵, Ivan Dors¹⁵, Steven J Schwartz¹⁷, Guan Le¹⁸, Werner Magnes¹⁹, Robert J Strangeway²⁰, Kenneth R Bromund¹⁸, Hannes Karl Leinweber²¹, Ferdinand Plaschke²², David Fischer²³, Brian J Anderson²⁴, Craig J Pollock²⁵, Barbara L Giles²⁶, William R Paterson¹⁸, John Dorelli²⁶, Daniel J Gershman²⁷, Levon A Avanov¹⁸ and Yoshifumi Saito²⁸, (1)Laboratoire de Physique des Plasmas, Saint-Maur Des Fossés Cedex, France, (2)University of Delaware, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Newark, DE, United States, (3)Laboratoire de Physique des Plasmas (UMR7648), CNRS/Sorbonne Université/Univ. Paris Saclay/Obs. de Paris/Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Paris, France, (4)CNRS, Paris Cedex 16, France, (5)Laboratoire de Physique des Plasmas (UMR7648), CNRS/Ecole Polytechnique/UPMC/Univ. Paris Sud/Obs. de Paris, Paris, France, (6)IRF Swedish Institute of Space Physics Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden, (7)Laboratoire d'astrophysique de Bordeaux, Pessac, France, (8)NASA Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, United States, (9)Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, United States, (10)University of New Hampshire Main Campus, Physics Department, Durham, NH, United States, (11)KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, (12)University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, CO, United States, (13)Royal Inst Technology, KTH/EES, Stockholm, Sweden, (14)University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX, United States, (15)University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH, United States, (16)Univ New Hampshire, Durham, NH, United States, (17)Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, (18)NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, United States, (19)Austrian Academy of Sciences, Space Research Institute, Graz, Austria, (20)University of California Los Angeles, Earth, Planetary, and Space Sciences, Los Angeles, United States, (21)Institute of Geophysics and Planetary Physics Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States, (22)IWF Institute for Space Research, Graz, Austria, (23)Space Research Institute, Graz-St Peter, Austria, (24)Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, United States, (25)University of Alaska Fairbanks, Geophysical Institute, Fairbanks, AK, United States, (26)NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Heliophysics Science Division, Greenbelt, MD, United States, (27)University of Maryland College Park, Department of Astronomy, College Park, MD, United States, (28)ISAS Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Kanagawa, Japan

Meng Zhou¹, Jean Berchem², Mostafa El-Alaoui¹, Raymond J Walker³, Giovanni Lapenta⁴, David Schriver², Robert L Richard², Haoming Liang², Melvyn L Goldstein⁵, Xiaohua Deng⁶, Ye Pang⁶, Christopher T Russell⁷, Robert J Strangeway⁸, Cong Zhao⁹, William R Paterson¹⁰, Benoit Lavraud¹¹, James L Burch¹², Emanuele Cazzola¹³, Barbara L Giles¹⁴, Craig J Pollock¹⁵, Per-Arne Lindqvist¹⁶, Goran Tage Marklund¹⁷, Yuri V Khotyaintsev¹⁸, James Webster¹⁹ and Roy B Torbert²⁰, (1)University of California Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA, United States, (2)University of California Los Angeles, Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA, United States, (3)University of California Los Angeles, Department of Earth, Planetary, and Space Sciences, Los Angeles, CA, United States, (4)KU Leuven, Mathematics, Leuven, Belgium, (5)Space Science Institute Boulder, Boulder, United States, (6)Nanchang University, Nanchang, China, (7)University of California, IGPP/EPSS, Los Angeles, CA, United States, (8)University of California Los Angeles, Earth, Planetary, and Space Sciences, Los Angeles, United States, (9)University of California Los Angeles, IGPP/EPSS, Los Angeles, CA, United States, (10)NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, United States, (11)Laboratoire d'astrophysique de Bordeaux, Pessac, France, (12)Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, United States, (13)Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, Belgium, (14)NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Heliophysics Science Division, Greenbelt, MD, United States, (15)University of Alaska Fairbanks, Geophysical Institute, Fairbanks, AK, United States, (16)KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, (17)Royal Inst Technology, KTH/EES, Stockholm, Sweden, (18)IRF Swedish Institute of Space Physics Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden, (19)University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, CO, United States, (20)University of New Hampshire Main Campus, Physics Department, Durham, NH, United States

Alexandra Alexandrova^1,2, Rumi Nakamura³, Evgeny V Panov², Yury Sasunov², Takuma Nakamura², Zoltan Voros², Alessandro Retino⁴ and V S Semenov⁵, (1)Laboratoire de Physique des Plasmas, Ecole Polytechnique, Paris, France, (2)Space Research Institute, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Graz, Austria, (3)Austrian Academy of Sciences, Space Research Institute, Graz, Austria, (4)CNRS, Paris Cedex 16, France, (5)Saint Petersburg State University, Earth's Physics Department, Saint Petersburg, Russia

Kyoung-Joo Hwang¹, Eunjin Choi¹, David G Sibeck², Barbara L Giles³, Melvin Goldstein¹, Craig J Pollock⁴, Robert Ergun⁵, Daniel J Gershman⁶, John Dorelli³, Levon A Avanov¹, William R Paterson¹, James L Burch⁷, Steven J Schwartz⁸, Robert J Strangeway⁹ and Roy B Torbert¹⁰, (1)NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, United States, (2)NASA/GSFC, Greenbelt, United States, (3)NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, United States, (4)University of Alaska Fairbanks, Geophysical Institute, Fairbanks, AK, United States, (5)Univ Colorado, Boulder, United States, (6)University of Maryland College Park, Department of Astronomy, College Park, MD, United States, (7)Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, United States, (8)Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, (9)University of California Los Angeles, Earth, Planetary, and Space Sciences, Los Angeles, United States, (10)University of New Hampshire Main Campus, Physics Department, Durham, NH, United States

Barbara L Giles¹, James L Burch², Roy B Torbert³, Tai Phan⁴, Stephen A Fuselier⁵, Levon A Avanov⁶, Scott A Boardsen⁶, Michael O Chandler⁷, Li-Jen Chen⁶, Victoria N Coffey⁸, John Dorelli¹, James Webster⁹, Kevin James Genestreti⁵, Daniel J Gershman¹⁰, Benoit Lavraud¹¹, David A Mackler⁵, Thomas Earle Moore¹², William R Paterson⁶, Craig J Pollock¹³, Amy Catherine Rager¹⁴, Steven J Schwartz¹⁵, Yoshifumi Saito¹⁶, Conrad Schiff⁶, Jason R Shuster¹⁷, Suzanne Elizabeth Smith¹⁸, Robert J Strangeway¹⁹, Adolfo F. Vinas⁶, Shan Wang²⁰, James M Webster⁵, Victoria D Wilder²¹ and Eftyhia Zesta⁶, (1)NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Heliophysics Science Division, Greenbelt, MD, United States, (2)Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, United States, (3)University of New Hampshire Main Campus, Physics Department, Durham, NH, United States, (4)University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, United States, (5)Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, TX, United States, (6)NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, United States, (7)NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, United States, (8)NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL, United States, (9)University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, CO, United States, (10)University of Maryland College Park, Department of Astronomy, College Park, MD, United States, (11)Laboratoire d'astrophysique de Bordeaux, Pessac, France, (12)NASA Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, United States, (13)University of Alaska Fairbanks, Geophysical Institute, Fairbanks, AK, United States, (14)Catholic University of America, Physics, Washington, United States, (15)Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, (16)ISAS Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Kanagawa, Japan, (17)University of Maryland College Park, College Park, United States, (18)Catholic University of America, Washington, DC, United States, (19)University of California Los Angeles, Earth, Planetary, and Space Sciences, Los Angeles, United States, (20)University of Maryland College Park, College Park, MD, United States, (21)University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX, United States

William Fox¹, Francesco Sciortino², Adrian von Stechow³, Jonathan Jara-Almonte⁴, Jongsoo Yoo⁵, Hantao Ji⁶, Masaaki Yamada⁵ and Tai Phan⁷, (1)Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, United States, (2)Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, United States, (3)Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, (4)Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, United States, (5)Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, United States, (6)Princeton University, Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton, NJ, United States, (7)University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, United States

Robert J Strangeway¹, Christopher T Russell², Cong Zhao³, Werner Magnes⁴, Kenneth R Bromund⁵, Ferdinand Plaschke⁶, David Fischer⁷, Brian J Anderson⁸, Guan Le⁵, Mark Chutter⁹, James A Slavin¹⁰, Rumi Nakamura¹¹, Wolfgang Baumjohann¹², William R Paterson⁵, Roy B Torbert¹³ and James L Burch¹⁴, (1)University of California Los Angeles, Earth, Planetary, and Space Sciences, Los Angeles, United States, (2)University of California, IGPP/EPSS, Los Angeles, CA, United States, (3)University of California Los Angeles, IGPP/EPSS, Los Angeles, CA, United States, (4)Austrian Academy of Sciences, Space Research Institute, Graz, Austria, (5)NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, United States, (6)IWF Institute for Space Research, Graz, Austria, (7)Space Research Institute, Graz-St Peter, Austria, (8)Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, United States, (9)University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH, United States, (10)University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, United States, (11)Space Research Institute, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Graz, Austria, (12)Space Research Institute (IWF)/Austrian Academy of Sciences, Graz, Austria, (13)University of New Hampshire Main Campus, Physics Department, Durham, NH, United States, (14)Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, United States

Conrad Schiff¹, George V Khazanov², Barbara L Giles³, Levon A Avanov¹, James L Burch⁴, Victoria N Coffey⁵, John Dorelli³, Daniel J Gershman⁶, Benoit Lavraud⁷, Thomas Earle Moore⁸, William R Paterson¹, Craig J Pollock⁹, Christopher T Russell¹⁰ and Robert J Strangeway¹¹, (1)NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, United States, (2)NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, United States, (3)NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Heliophysics Science Division, Greenbelt, MD, United States, (4)Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, United States, (5)NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL, United States, (6)University of Maryland College Park, College Park, United States, (7)Laboratoire d'astrophysique de Bordeaux, Pessac, France, (8)NASA Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, United States, (9)Denali Scientific, NA, Healy, United States, (10)University of California, IGPP/EPSS, Los Angeles, CA, United States, (11)University of California Los Angeles, Earth, Planetary, and Space Sciences, Los Angeles, United States

Justin C. Holmes¹, James Webster², David L Newman², Victoria D Wilder³, Steven J Schwartz⁴, Dr. Katherine Goodrich⁵, Stefan Eriksson⁶, Roy B Torbert⁷, Christopher T Russell⁸, Per-Arne Lindqvist⁹, Barbara L Giles¹⁰, Craig J Pollock¹¹, Olivier Le Contel¹², Robert J Strangeway¹³ and James L Burch¹⁴, (1)Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, United States, (2)University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, CO, United States, (3)University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX, United States, (4)Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, (5)University of California, Berkeley, Space Sciences Laboratory, Berkeley, United States, (6)University of Colorado Boulder, Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, Boulder, United States, (7)University of New Hampshire Main Campus, Durham, NH, United States, (8)University of California, IGPP/EPSS, Los Angeles, CA, United States, (9)KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, (10)NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, United States, (11)Denali Scientific, NA, Healy, United States, (12)Laboratoire de Physique des Plasmas (UMR7648), CNRS/Sorbonne Université/Univ. Paris Saclay/Obs. de Paris/Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Paris, France, (13)University of California Los Angeles, Earth, Planetary, and Space Sciences, Los Angeles, United States, (14)Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, United States

Ming Wang, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China, Jianyong Lu, NUIST Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China and Konstantin Kabin, Royal Military College of Canada, Kingston, ON, Canada

Gerard Marcel Chanteur¹, Olivier Le Contel², Fouad Sahraoui³, Alessandro Retino⁴ and Laurent Mirioni², (1)Ecole Polytechnique - LPP, Palaiseau, France, (2)Laboratoire de Physique des Plasmas (UMR7648), CNRS/Sorbonne Université/Univ. Paris Saclay/Obs. de Paris/Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Paris, France, (3)Laboratoire de Physique des Plasmas, Saint-Maur Des Fossés Cedex, France, (4)CNRS, Paris Cedex 16, France

Levon A Avanov¹, David A Mackler², Natalia Buzulukova³, Daniel J Gershman⁴, John Dorelli⁵, Barbara L Giles⁵, Craig J Pollock⁶, Alexander Barrie⁷, Michael O Chandler⁸ and Victoria N Coffey⁹, (1)NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, United States, (2)NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, 673 Geospace Physics, Greenbelt, MD, United States, (3)NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Geospace Physics Laboratory, Greenbelt, MD, United States, (4)University of Maryland College Park, College Park, United States, (5)NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Heliophysics Science Division, Greenbelt, MD, United States, (6)University of Alaska Fairbanks, Geophysical Institute, Fairbanks, AK, United States, (7)NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, United States, (8)NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, United States, (9)NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL, United States

Brian J Anderson¹, Viacheslav G Merkin¹, Steven J Schwartz², Robert J Strangeway³, Haje Korth⁴, Robin J Barnes⁵, Colin L Waters⁶, Ian J Cohen⁴, Joe H Westlake⁴, Barry Mauk⁴, Daniel J Gershman⁷, Barbara L Giles⁸, Ferdinand Plaschke⁹, Roy B Torbert¹⁰ and James L Burch¹¹, (1)Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, United States, (2)Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, (3)University of California Los Angeles, Earth, Planetary, and Space Sciences, Los Angeles, United States, (4)Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD, United States, (5)JHU/APL, Laurel, MD, United States, (6)University of Newcastle, Centre for Space Physics, New South Wales, Australia, (7)University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Department of Atmospheric, Oceanic and Space Sciences, Ann Arbor, MI, United States, (8)NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, United States, (9)IWF Institute for Space Research, Graz, Austria, (10)University of New Hampshire Main Campus, Durham, NH, United States, (11)Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, United States

Sergio Toledo Redondo¹, Mats Andre², Yuri V Khotyaintsev², Andris Vaivads², Andrew P Walsh¹, Wenya Li², Daniel Bruce Graham², Benoit Lavraud³, Arnaud Masson¹, Nicolas Aunai⁴, Andrey V Divin⁵, Jeremy Dargent⁶, Stephen A Fuselier⁷, Daniel J Gershman⁸, John Dorelli⁹, Barbara L Giles⁹, Levon A Avanov¹⁰, Craig J Pollock¹¹, Yoshifumi Saito¹², Thomas Earle Moore¹³, Victoria N Coffey¹⁴, Michael O Chandler¹⁵, Per-Arne Lindqvist¹⁶, Roy B Torbert¹⁷ and Christopher T Russell¹⁸, (1)Science Directorate, European Space Agency, ESAC, Madrid, Spain, (2)IRF Swedish Institute of Space Physics Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden, (3)Laboratoire d'astrophysique de Bordeaux, Pessac, France, (4)Laboratoire de Physique des Plasmas, CNRS, Paris, France, (5)St. Petersburg State university, St Petersburg, Russia, (6)University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy, (7)Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, TX, United States, (8)University of Maryland College Park, College Park, United States, (9)NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, United States, (10)NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, United States, (11)Denali Scientific, NA, Healy, United States, (12)ISAS Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Kanagawa, Japan, (13)NASA Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, United States, (14)NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL, United States, (15)NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, United States, (16)KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, (17)University of New Hampshire Main Campus, Durham, NH, United States, (18)University of California, IGPP/EPSS, Los Angeles, CA, United States

Andrew Paul Sturner¹, Stefan Eriksson², David L Newman³, Giovanni Lapenta⁴, Daniel J Gershman⁵, Ferdinand Plaschke⁶, James Webster³, Victoria D Wilder⁷, Roy B Torbert⁸, Barbara L Giles⁹, Robert J Strangeway¹⁰, Christopher T Russell¹¹ and James L Burch¹², (1)Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, Boulder, CO, United States, (2)University of Colorado Boulder, Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, Boulder, United States, (3)University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, CO, United States, (4)KU Leuven, Mathematics, Leuven, Belgium, (5)University of Maryland College Park, Department of Astronomy, College Park, MD, United States, (6)IWF Institute for Space Research, Graz, Austria, (7)University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX, United States, (8)University of New Hampshire Main Campus, Physics Department, Durham, NH, United States, (9)NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, United States, (10)University of California Los Angeles, Earth, Planetary, and Space Sciences, Los Angeles, United States, (11)University of California, IGPP/EPSS, Los Angeles, CA, United States, (12)Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, United States

Maria Andriopoulou¹, Rumi Nakamura², Simon Wellenzohn³, Klaus Torkar¹, Wolfgang Baumjohann¹, Per-Arne Lindqvist⁴, Yuri V Khotyaintsev⁵, John Dorelli⁶, Roy B Torbert⁷ and James L Burch⁸, (1)Space Research Institute, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Graz, Austria, (2)Austrian Academy of Sciences, Space Research Institute, Graz, Austria, (3)Institute of Geophysics, Astrophysics and Meteorology, University of Graz, Graz, Austria, (4)KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, (5)IRF Swedish Institute of Space Physics Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden, (6)NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Heliophysics Science Division, Greenbelt, MD, United States, (7)University of New Hampshire Main Campus, Physics Department, Durham, NH, United States, (8)Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, United States

Dong Sheng Cai, University of Tsukuba, Computer Science, Tsukuba, Japan, Bertrand Lembege, LATMOS Laboratoire Atmosphères, Milieux, Observations Spatiales, Paris Cedex 05, France and Ken-Ichi Nishikawa, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, AL, United States

Kenneth R Bromund¹, Ferdinand Plaschke², Robert J Strangeway³, Brian J Anderson⁴, Bobby G Huang¹, Werner Magnes⁵, David Fischer⁶, Rumi Nakamura⁷, Hannes Karl Leinweber⁸, Christopher T Russell⁹, Wolfgang Baumjohann¹⁰, Wolfgang Baumjohann¹⁰, Mark Chutter¹¹, Roy B Torbert¹², Guan Le¹, James A Slavin¹³ and Larry Kepko¹, (1)NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, United States, (2)IWF Institute for Space Research, Graz, Austria, (3)University of California Los Angeles, Earth, Planetary, and Space Sciences, Los Angeles, United States, (4)Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, United States, (5)Austrian Academy of Sciences, Space Research Institute, Graz, Austria, (6)Space Research Institute, Graz-St Peter, Austria, (7)Space Research Institute, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Graz, Austria, (8)Institute of Geophysics and Planetary Physics Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States, (9)University of California, IGPP/EPSS, Los Angeles, CA, United States, (10)Space Research Institute (IWF)/Austrian Academy of Sciences, Graz, Austria, (11)University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH, United States, (12)University of New Hampshire Main Campus, Physics Department, Durham, NH, United States, (13)University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, United States

William R Paterson¹, Alex C Barrie², Scott A Boardsen¹, Barbara L Giles², Robert Ergun³, Levon A Avanov¹, Michael O Chandler⁴, Victoria N Coffey⁵, John Dorelli², Daniel J Gershman⁶, Benoit Lavraud⁷, David A Mackler⁸, Thomas Earle Moore⁹, Craig J Pollock¹⁰, Amy Catherine Rager¹¹, Yoshifumi Saito¹², Suzanne Elizabeth Smith¹³, James L Burch¹⁴, Christopher T Russell¹⁵, Robert J Strangeway¹⁶ and Roy B Torbert¹⁷, (1)NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, United States, (2)NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, United States, (3)Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, Boulder, CO, United States, (4)NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, United States, (5)NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL, United States, (6)University of Maryland College Park, Department of Astronomy, College Park, MD, United States, (7)Laboratoire d'astrophysique de Bordeaux, Pessac, France, (8)Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, TX, United States, (9)NASA Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, United States, (10)University of Alaska Fairbanks, Geophysical Institute, Fairbanks, AK, United States, (11)Catholic University of America, Physics, Washington, United States, (12)ISAS Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Kanagawa, Japan, (13)Catholic University of America, Washington, DC, United States, (14)Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, United States, (15)University of California, IGPP/EPSS, Los Angeles, CA, United States, (16)University of California Los Angeles, Earth, Planetary, and Space Sciences, Los Angeles, United States, (17)University of New Hampshire Main Campus, Physics Department, Durham, NH, United States

Hantao Ji¹, Amitava Bhattacharjee², Stewart Prager², William S Daughton³, Yangao Chen⁴, Robert Cutler⁵, William Fox², Frank Hoffmann⁴, Mike Kalish⁴, Jonathan Jara-Almonte⁴, Clayton Edward Myers⁴, Yang Ren⁴, Masaaki Yamada⁴, Jongsoo Yoo⁴, Jongsoo Yoo⁴, Stuart D Bale⁶, Troy Carter⁷, Seth E Dorfman⁸, James Frederick Drake⁹, Jan Egedal¹⁰, John Sarff¹⁰ and John Wallace¹⁰, (1)Princeton University, Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton, NJ, United States, (2)Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, United States, (3)Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, United States, (4)Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, United States, (5)Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, United States, (6)University of California Berkeley, Space Sciences Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, United States, (7)University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States, (8)University of California Los Angeles, Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, United States, (9)University of Maryland College Park, College Park, MD, United States, (10)University of Wisconsin Madison, Madison, WI, United States

Kristopher William Larsen¹, Christopher K Pankratz², Kim Kokkonen², Brian Putnam², Corey Schafer², Daniel N Baker³ and James L Burch⁴, (1)University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, United States, (2)Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, Boulder, CO, United States, (3)University of Colorado, Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, Boulder, United States, (4)Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, United States

Huy-Sinh Trung, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, United States, Raluca Ilie, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Electrical and Computer Engineering, Urbana, United States and Michael Warren Liemohn, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Climate and Space Sciences and Engineering, Ann Arbor, MI, United States

Qing-He Zhang¹, Michael M Lockwood², John C Foster³, Weixing Wan⁴, Qiugang Zong⁵, Malcolm Wray Dunlop⁶, Shunrong Zhang³, Brian Walsh⁷, Joran Moen⁸, Bei-Chen Zhang⁹, Bei-Chen Zhang⁹, Mark Lester¹⁰ and J. Michael Ruohoniemi¹¹, (1)Institute of Space Sciences, Shandong University, Weihai, China, (2)University of Reading, Reading, United Kingdom, (3)MIT Haystack Observatory, Westford, MA, United States, (4)IGG Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, (5)Peking University, School of Earth and Space Sciences, Beijing, China, (6)Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom, (7)Boston University, Center for Space Physics, Boston, MA, United States, (8)University of Oslo, Department of Physics, Oslo, Norway, (9)Polar Research Institute of China, Shanghai, China, (10)University of Leicester, Leicester, United Kingdom, (11)Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, United States

Ferdinand Plaschke¹, Nina Kahr², David Fischer³, Rumi Nakamura³, Wolfgang Baumjohann², Werner Magnes³, James L Burch⁴, Roy B Torbert⁵, Christopher T Russell⁶, Barbara L Giles⁷, Robert J Strangeway⁸, Hannes Karl Leinweber⁹, Kenneth R Bromund¹⁰, Brian J Anderson¹¹, Guan Le¹⁰, Mark Chutter⁵, James A Slavin¹² and Larry Kepko¹⁰, (1)TU Braunschweig, Institute of Geophysics and Extraterrestrial Physics, Braunschweig, Germany, (2)Space Research Institute, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Graz, Austria, (3)Austrian Academy of Sciences, Space Research Institute, Graz, Austria, (4)Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, United States, (5)University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH, United States, (6)University of California, IGPP/EPSS, Los Angeles, CA, United States, (7)NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, United States, (8)University of California Los Angeles, Earth, Planetary, and Space Sciences, Los Angeles, CA, United States, (9)University of California Los Angeles, IGPP/EPSS, Los Angeles, CA, United States, (10)NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, United States, (11)The Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, United States, (12)University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States