A fully coupled transient thermomechanical ice-flow/permafrost model of the Rhine Glacier, Switzerland: effects of permafrost on basal conditions

Denis Cohen, CoSci LLC, Placitas, NM, United States, Thomas Zwinger, CSC - IT Center for Science, Espoo, Finland, Wilfried Haeberli, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland and Urs Heinrich Fischer, NAGRA National Cooperative for the Disposal of Radioactive Waste, Wettingen, Switzerland