The observation of underwater frazil ice formation and upward sediment transport in an Arctic polynya in the Chukchi Sea
Masato Ito1, Kay I Ohshima2, Yasushi Fukamachi2, Daisuke Simizu3, Andrew R Mahoney4 and Hajo Eicken5, (1)Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan, (2)Hokkaido University, Institute of Low Temperature Science, Sapporo, Japan, (3)National Institute of Polar Research, Tachikawa, Japan, (4)University of Alaska Fairbanks, Geophysical Institute, Fairbanks, AK, United States, (5)University of Alaska Fairbanks, Institute of Marine Science, Fairbanks, AK, United States