Robust evidence for forced changes in ENSO: from the mid-Holocene to the 21st century
Pamela R Grothe1, Kim M Cobb2, Giovanni Liguori2, Emanuele Di Lorenzo3, Antonietta Capotondi4, Hai Cheng5, R. Lawrence Edwards6, Guaciara Santos7, John Richard Southon8, Daniel Deocampo9, Jean Lynch-Stieglitz10, Tianran Chen11, Hussein R Sayani12, Kayla J Townsend11, Lauren T Toth13, Melat M Hagos11, Gemma O'Connor11, Diane M Thompson14 and Yanbin Lu15, (1)University of Mary Washington, Earth and Environmental Sciences, Fredericksburg, United States, (2)Georgia Institute of Technology, Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, Atlanta, GA, United States, (3)Georgia Institute of Technology Main Campus, Program in Ocean Science & Engineering, Atlanta, GA, United States, (4)University of Colorado, CIRES, Boulder, United States, (5)Xi'an Jiaotong University, Institute of Global Environmental Change, Xian, China, (6)University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, United States, (7)University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, United States, (8)University of California Irvine, Earth System Science, Irvine, United States, (9)Georgia State University, Department of Geosciences, Atlanta, GA, United States, (10)Georgia Institute of Technology Main Campus, Atlanta, GA, United States, (11)Georgia Institute of Technology Main Campus, Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, Atlanta, GA, United States, (12)Georgia Institute of Technology, Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, Atlanta, United States, (13)USGS Coastal and Marine Science Center St. Petersburg, St Petersburg, FL, United States, (14)Boston University, Earth & Environment, Boston, MA, United States, (15)University of Minnesota, Department of Earth Sciences, Minneapolis, MN, United States