Abrupt Deglacial Changes in Subarctic Pacific Ventilation: Intermediate and Deep Water Ventilation, Oxygen Fluctuations, and the relation to carbon cycle dynamics

Lester Lembke-Jene1, Ralf Tiedemann2, Xun Gong3, Lars Max1, Jianjun Zou1,4, Xuefa Shi4 and Gerrit Lohmann5, (1)Alfred Wegener Institute Helmholtz-Center for Polar and Marine Research Bremerhaven, Bremerhaven, Germany, (2)Alfred-Wegener-Institute, Bremerhaven, Germany, (3)Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom, (4)First Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration, Qingdao, China, (5)University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany