Ice Formation by Particles Collected in the Eastern North Atlantic and Interpretation of Laboratory Mineral Dust Immersion Freezing Studies
Daniel Alexander Knopf1, Joseph C. Charnawskas1, Benny Wong1, Assaf Zipori2, Peter Aaron Alpert3, Swarup China4, Daniel P Veghte5, Daniel Bonanno6, Yinon Rudich7, Alexander Laskin8, Ryan Moffet9, Mary Kathleen Gilles10, Josephine Y Aller11 and Jian WANG12, (1)Stony Brook University, School of Marine and Atmospheric Sciences, Stony Brook, NY, United States, (2)Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, (3)Paul Scherrer Institute, Laboratory of Atmospheric Chemistry, Villigen, Switzerland, (4)Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, Richland, United States, (5)Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, United States, (6)University of the Pacific, Department of Chemistry, Stockton, CA, United States, (7)Weizmann Institute of Science, Earth and Planetary Sciences, Rehovot, Israel, (8)Purdue University, Department of Chemistry, West Lafayette, IN, United States, (9)Sonoma Technology, Inc., Petaluma, CA, United States, (10)Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, CA, United States, (11)Stony Brook University, School of Marine and Atmospheric Sciences, Stony Brook, United States, (12)Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, United States
