Antarctic Ocean surface residence time and the development of the hundred-thousand-year ice age cycle


Sam Jaccard1, Adam Patrik Hasenfratz2, Alfredo Martinez-Garcia3, Daniel Mikhail Sigman4, David A Hodell5, Derek Vance6, Stefano M Bernasconi7, Helga Flesche Kleiven8, Alexander Haumann9,10 and Gerald Hermann Haug3, (1)University of Bern, Institute of Geological Sciences and Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research, Bern, Switzerland, (2)ETH Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland, (3)Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Mainz, Germany, (4)Princeton University, Geosciences, Princeton, United States, (5)University of Cambridge, Godwin Laboratory for Palaeoclimate Research, Department of Earth Sciences, Cambridge, United Kingdom, (6)ETH Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich, Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Zurich, Switzerland, (7)ETH Zurich, Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Zurich, Switzerland, (8)University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway, (9)Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, United States, (10)Princeton University, Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences Program, Princeton, NJ, United States