Enhancement of the Heterogeneous Ice Nucleation by the Phase State Change of Organic Aerosols


Yue Zhang1,2, Martin Johann Johann Wolf3, Leonid Nichman4, Zhenfa Zhang1, Avram Gold5, John Toulson Jayne2, Paul Davidovits4, Douglas R Worsnop6, Jason D Surratt1, Timothy Bruce Onasch6 and Daniel J Cziczo7, (1)University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Department of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Chapel Hill, United States, (2)Aerodyne Research Inc., Billerica, United States, (3)Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, United States, (4)Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA, United States, (5)University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Department of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Chapel Hill, NC, United States, (6)Aerodyne Research, Inc., Billerica, MA, United States, (7)MIT--EAPS, Cambridge, United States