OS13A:
Gas Hydrate–Bearing Sediments: Recent Advances in Characterization, Experiments, and Modeling I


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Session ID#: 57477

Session Description:
Natural gas hydrates are widely distributed in permafrost and marine sediments at high pressures and low temperatures. Gas hydrates are a potential energy resource, and may play a role in Earth’s climate and natural hazards. Through recent technical advances, hydrate-bearing sediments can be sampled while better maintaining in situ hydrate and sediment properties; yet many geophysical, geochemical, hydrological, geomechanical and thermal properties remain insufficiently understood. Recent advances in experimental and numerical techniques investigating both natural and synthetic samples have broadened our vision and improved our understanding of the thermal, hydrologic, mechanical, chemical and microbiological behaviors of gas hydrate-bearing sediments. For this session, we encourage contributions from field sampling, in situ tests, laboratory and numerical studies providing new perspectives on (1) gas hydrate formation and dissociation in sediments, (2) the accompanied evolution of the physical properties of the sediments, and (3) the role of sediment-hosted gas hydrate in biogeochemical cycles.
Primary Convener:  Stephen C Phillips, University of Texas at Austin, Institute for Geophysics, Jackson School of Geosciences, Austin, TX, United States
Conveners:  Prof. Fu Xiaojing (Ruby), Caltech, Department of Mechanical and Civil Engineering, Pasadena, United States, Yi Fang, University of Texas at Austin, Institute for Geophysics, Jackson School of Geosciences, Austin, United States and Junbong Jang, U.S. Geological Survey, Woods Hole, Woods Hole, MA, United States
Primary Liaison:  Stephen C Phillips, University of Texas at Austin, Institute for Geophysics, Jackson School of Geosciences, Austin, TX, United States
Chairs:  Stephen C Phillips, University of Texas at Austin, Institute for Geophysics, Jackson School of Geosciences, Austin, United States and Prof. Fu Xiaojing (Ruby), Caltech, Department of Mechanical and Civil Engineering, Pasadena, United States
OSPA Liaison:  Stephen C Phillips, University of Texas at Austin, Institute for Geophysics, Jackson School of Geosciences, Austin, United States

Cross-Listed:
  • B - Biogeosciences
Index Terms:

3004 Gas and hydrate systems [MARINE GEOLOGY AND GEOPHYSICS]

Abstracts Submitted to this Session:

Koji Yamamoto, JOGMEC Japan Oil, Gas and Metals National Corporation, Technology department, Chiba, Japan, Yoshihiro Nakatsuka, Japan Oil, Gas and Metals National Corporation, Chiba, Japan, Tetsuya Fujii, Japan Oil, Gas and Metals National Corporation (JOGMEC), Tokyo, Japan and Xiaoxing Wang, Japan Oil Gas and Metals National Corporation, Methane hydrate research and development group, Chiba-shi, Japan
Jun Yoneda1, Motoi Oshima2, Michihiro Muraoka1, Hideki Minagawa1, Yusuke Jin3, Norio Tenma4, Yoshihiro Nakatsuka5, Koji Yamamoto6 and Kiyofumi Suzuki7, (1)National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, (2)AIST - National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Sapporo, Japan, (3)National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Sapporo, Japan, (4)AIST - National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, (5)Japan Oil, Gas and Metals National Corporation, Chiba, Japan, (6)JOGMEC, Chiba-shi, Japan, (7)Japan Oil, Gas and Metals National Corporation, Tokyo, Japan
Mingliang Zhou, Tongji University, Shanghai, China, Kenichi Soga, University of California, Berkeley, Civil and Environmental Engineering, Berkeley, United States and Koji Yamamoto, JOGMEC, Chiba-shi, Japan
Ann Cook1, William F Waite2, Erik Spangenberg3 and Katja U Heeschen3, (1)Ohio State University, School of Earth Sciences, Columbus, United States, (2)U.S. Geological Survey, Woods Hole, MA, United States, (3)Helmholtz Centre Potsdam GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Potsdam, Germany
Farah Taleb1, Sébastien Garziglia2 and Nabil Sultan2, (1)Institut Francais de le Recherche pour l’Exploitation de la MER, Brest, France, (2)IFREMER, Marine Geosciences Research Unit, Plouzané, France
Katja U Heeschen1, Marta E Torres2, Ingo Andreas Pecher3, Stefan Schlömer4, Satoko Owari5, Paula S Rose6, Machado Karina7, Judith Maria Schicks8, Gaowei Hu9, Joshu J Mountjoy10, Philip Barnes11, Leah LeVay12, Evan A Solomon13, Demian M Saffer14, Laura M Wallace15, Katerina E Petronotis16, IODP Expedition 372 Scientists17 and IODP Expedition 375 Scientists17, (1)Helmholtz Centre Potsdam GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Potsdam, Germany, (2)Oregon State University, College of Earth, Ocean, and Atmospheric Sciences, Corvallis, OR, United States, (3)University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand, (4)BGR Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources, Hannover, Germany, (5)Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, (6)Texas A & M University Corpus Christi, Department of Physical and Environmental Sciences, Corpus Christi, TX, United States, (7)Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba, Brazil, (8)GeoForschungsZentrum Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany, (9)Institute of Marine Geology, Qingdao, China, (10)NIWA National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, Wellington, New Zealand, (11)National Institute of Water & Atmospheric Research, Wellington, New Zealand, (12)Texas A&M University, International Ocean Discovery Program, College Station, TX, United States, (13)Univ Washington, Seattle, United States, (14)Pennsylvania State University, University Park, United States, (15)University of Texas, Institute for Geophysics, Austin, TX, United States, (16)Texas A&M University, International Ocean Discovery Program, College Station, United States, (17)Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, United States
Naizhong Zhang1, Glen Tritch Snyder1, Keita Yamada2, Yoshihiro Kakizaki1, Akihiro Kano3, Naohiro Yoshida4 and Ryo Matsumoto5, (1)Meiji University, Kawasaki, Japan, (2)Tokyo Institute of Technology, School of Materials and Chemical Technology, Tokyo, Japan, (3)The University of Tokyo, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, Tokyo, Japan, (4)Tokyo Institute of Technology, Earth-Life Science Institute, Tokyo, Japan, (5)Meiji University, Gas Hydrate Research Laboratory, Tokyo, Japan
Joel E Johnson, University of New Hampshire, Earth Sciences, Durham, NH, United States, Stephen C Phillips, University of Texas at Austin, Institute for Geophysics, Jackson School of Geosciences, Austin, United States and David L Divins, University of New Hampshire, School of Marine Science and Ocean Engineering, Durham, NH, United States

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