BIOMETORE Project – Studying the Biodiversity in the Northeastern Atlantic Seamounts

Antonina Dos Santos1, Manuel Biscoito2, Aida Campos1, Miriam Tuaty Guerra1, Gui Meneses3 and Antonio Miguel P A Santos4, (1)Instituto Português do Mar e da Atmosfera, (2)OOM - Museu de História Natural do Funchal, Portugal, (3)MARE - Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre, Portugal, (4)Instituto Português do Mar e da Atmosfera, Lisboa, Portugal
Abstract:
Understanding the deep-sea ecosystem functioning is a key issue in the study of ocean sciences. Bringing together researchers from several scientific domains, the BIOMETORE project aims to the increase knowledge on deep-sea ecosystems and biodiversity at the Atlantic seamounts of the Madeira-Tore and Great Meteor geological complexes. The project outputs will provide important information for the understanding and sustainable management of the target seamount ecosystems, thus contributing to fulfill knowledge gaps on their biodiversity, from bacteria to mammals, and food webs, as well as to promote future sustainable fisheries and sea-floor integrity. The plan includes the realization of eight multidisciplinary surveys, four done during the summer of 2015 and another four planned for the same season of 2016, in target seamounts: the Gorringe bank, the Josephine, and others in the Madeira-Tore, and selected ones in the Greta Meteor (northeastern Atlantic Ocean). The surveys cover a number of scientific areas in the domains of oceanography, ecology, integrative taxonomy, geology, fisheries and spatial mapping. We present and discuss BIOMETORE developments, the preliminary results from the four 2015 summer surveys, and the planning of the next four surveys.