FATE AND CONTRIBUTION OF INTERNAL WAVE-FORCED BARNACLE SETTLERS TO COMMUNITY STRUCTURE IN NORTHERN BAJA CALIFORNIA, A YEAR AFTER SETTLEMENT

Andrea Lievana1, Lydia B. Ladah2, Miguel F Lavin2, Anatoliy Erofeevich Filonov3, Fabian J Tapia4, James Leichter5 and Jose Augusto Valencia Gasti6, (1)CICESE - CENTRO DE INVESTIGACION CIENTIFICA Y DE EDUCACION SUPERIOR DE ENSENADA, BIOLOGICAL OCEANOGRAPHY, ENSENADA, Mexico, (2)CICESE - Centro de Investigación Científica y de Educación Superior de Ensenada., Departamento de Oceanografía Biológica, Ensenada, Baja California, Mexico, (3)Universidad de Guadalajara, Department of Physics, Guadalajara, Mexico, (4)Universidad de Concepcion, Concepcion, Chile, (5)Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California at San Diego, San Diego, CA, United States, (6)UABC, Biological Oceanography, Enseanda, Mexico
Abstract:
Physical transport processes, such as nonlinear internal waves, operating within the coastal ocean of Baja California, Mexico, are diverse, variable and operate on a variety of temporal and spatial scales. Understanding the influence of nonlinear internal waves, in part responsible for the exchange of water properties between coastal and offshore environments, on the structure of intertidal communities is important for the generation of working ecological models. The relationship between the supply of ecological subsidies associated with physical transport processes that operate on relatively short spatial and temporal scales, such as the internal tide, and intertidal community structure must be understood as processes that operate on distinct spatial and temporal scales may be prone to react uniquely as the climate changes. We designed an experiment to quantify recruitment and adult survivorship of Chthamalus sp. whose settlement was associated with internal wave activity in the nearby ocean and found that the number of settlers was a robust predictor of the number of adults observed, indicating that post-settlement processes such as competition and predation are not likely to significantly affect the structure of the intertidal barnacle community resulting from internal-wave forced settlement.