HE52B:
Variability in Southern Ocean Productivity over Different Timescales II


Session ID#: 11382

Session Description:
Southern Ocean productivity plays an important role in regulating marine resources, ocean biogeochemistry and the global carbon cycle.  Canonically, variations in iron supply and demand are thought to regulate the variations in phytoplankton productivity.  However, via the actions of ocean physics, the Southern Ocean also encounters substantial fluctuations across space and time in temperature, sea ice and glacial ice dynamics and the availability of light and/or macro- and micro-nutrients. How these regulatory factors act individually and in combination to shape the dynamics of biological activity across food webs in different Southern Ocean regions and different timescales is not well understood. This hampers our ability to project with confidence how future environmental change will affect this important ecosystem. In particular we lack an understanding of how variations in the physical and/or biogeochemical environment are underpinned and connected to the broader picture of ecosystem structure, as well as wider biogeochemical feedbacks.  We invite presentations from field, laboratory, remote sensing, modelling and paleo studies that seek to unravel the dynamics of the Southern Ocean marine ecosystem from a seasonal or decadal or millenial scale viewpoint. Efforts to combine insights across disciplines and scales from physics to biogeochemistry to ecosystems are actively encouraged.
Primary Chair:  Alessandro Tagliabue, University of Liverpool, Earth, Ocean and Ecological Sciences, Liverpool, United Kingdom
Chairs:  Philip W Boyd, IMAS, ACE-CRC, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Australia, Eugene W Domack, University of South Florida St. Petersburg, College of Marine Science, St Petersburg, FL, United States, Amy Leventer, Colgate University, Geology, Hamilton, NY, United States and Alessandro Tagliabue, University of Liverpool, Earth, Ocean and Ecological Sciences, Liverpool, United Kingdom
Moderators:  Alessandro Tagliabue, University of Liverpool, Earth, Ocean and Ecological Sciences, Liverpool, United Kingdom, Philip W Boyd, IMAS, ACE-CRC, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Australia, Eugene W Domack, University of South Florida St. Petersburg, College of Marine Science, St Petersburg, FL, United States and Amy Leventer, Colgate University, Geology, Hamilton, NY, United States
Student Paper Review Liaison:  Amy Leventer, Colgate University, Geology, Hamilton, NY, United States
Index Terms:

4805 Biogeochemical cycles, processes, and modeling [OCEANOGRAPHY: BIOLOGICAL AND CHEMICAL]
4817 Food webs, structure, and dynamics [OCEANOGRAPHY: BIOLOGICAL AND CHEMICAL]
4845 Nutrients and nutrient cycling [OCEANOGRAPHY: BIOLOGICAL AND CHEMICAL]
4875 Trace elements [OCEANOGRAPHY: BIOLOGICAL AND CHEMICAL]
Co-Sponsor(s):
  • B - Biogeochemistry and Nutrients
  • CT - Chemical Tracers, DOM and Trace Metals
  • ME - Marine Ecosystems
  • PP - Phytoplankton and Primary Production

Abstracts Submitted to this Session:

Detailed Spatial Analysis of Trends in Primary Productivity in the Ross Sea, Antarctica (1997-2013) (93866)
Casey Schine, Kevin R Arrigo and Gert van Dijken, Stanford University, Earth System Science, Stanford, CA, United States
A Glacial Isostatic Model for Early- mid Holocene Iron Fertilization of Antarctic Peninsula Shelf Waters (92549)
Amy Leventer1, Eugene W Domack1,2 and Matt A King3, (1)Colgate University, Geology, Hamilton, NY, United States, (2)University of South Florida St. Petersburg, College of Marine Science, St Petersburg, FL, United States, (3)University of Tasmania, Surveying and Spatial Sciences, School of Technology, Environments and Design, Hobart, TAS, Australia
Environmental factors controlling phytoplankton productivity and phenology in the Southern Ocean (87872)
Mathieu Ardyna1, Herve Claustre1, Jean-baptiste Sallee2, Bernard Gentili1 and Fabrizio D'Ortenzio1, (1)Laboratoire d'océanographie de Villefranche (UPMC-CNRS), Villefranche-sur-Mer, France, (2)Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ., Paris 06, UMR 7159 CNRS-IRD-MNHN, LOCEAN-IPSL, 75005 Paris, France, France
Interannual variability of diatom phenology in the Southern Ocean (91065)
Mariana Soppa1, Christoph D Voelker2 and Astrid Bracher1,3, (1)Alfred Wegener Institute Helmholtz-Center for Polar and Marine Research Bremerhaven, Bremerhaven, Germany, (2)Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz-Center for Polar and Marine Research Bremerhaven, Bremerhaven, Germany, (3)University of Bremen, Institute of Environmental Physics, Bremen, Germany
Connectivity Between Surface and Subsurface Phytoplankton Blooms from High-Resolution Ocean Glider Transects in Southern Drake Passage (90258)
Zachary K Erickson1, Andrew F Thompson1 and Janet Sprintall2, (1)California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, United States, (2)Scripps Institution of Oceanography, Physical Oceanography, La Jolla, CA, United States
Diatom Resting Spore Formation and Carbon Export in the Southern Ocean (90911)
Mathieu Rembauville1, Ian Salter1,2 and Stéphane Blain3, (1)Laboratoire d'Océanographie Microbienne (LOMIC), Banyuls-sur-mer, France, (2)Alfred Wegener Institute, Bremerhaven, Germany, (3)Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, CNRS, Laboratoire d'Océanographie Microbienne (LOMIC), Observatoire Océanologique, Banyuls sur mer, France
An Integrative Approach to Understand a Rich Ecosystem in the Southern Ocean From Carbon to Top Predators (88377)
Cédric Cotté1, Francesco d'Ovidio1, Nolwenn Behagle2, Gildas Roudaut3, Patrice Brehmer4, charles-André Bost5, Christophe Guinet6 and Yves Cherel5, (1)LOCEAN, Sorbonne Universités (UPMC, Univ Paris 06)-CNRS-IRD-MNHN, Paris, France, (2)LOCEAN, Sorbonne Universités (UPMC, Univ Paris 06)-CNRS-IRD-MNHN, (3)LEMAR (CNRS-IRD-IFREMER-UBO), IRD, Brest, France, (4)Institute of Research for Development (IRD), UMR 195 LEMAR (CNRS-IRD-IFREMER-UBO), France, (5)Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Centre d'Etudes Biologiques de Chizé, Villiers en Bois, France, (6)Centre d’Etudes Biologiques de Chizé (CEBC), UMR 7372 Université de la Rochelle-CNRS, Villiers en Bois, France