MM24A:
Action! Microbial Activity and Interaction with Organic and Inorganic Matter in the Dark Ocean Posters


Session ID#: 7980

Session Description:
The notion of low metabolic activity in the dark ocean is a view from the past. On the contrary, meso- and bathypelagic microbes exhibit relatively high biomass production and respiration, variable enzyme activity, and measurable fixation of inorganic carbon, manifesting that bacteria and archaea are a dynamic component in earth’s largest habitat. In addition to a lack of data of major parts of the global open ocean, the quest now is to uncover the source for this metabolic activity, deciphering the hot spots of dark ocean microbial interactions with organic matter in all forms and the potential energy sources utilized.

This session invites contributions presenting the magnitude of bacterial and archaeal activity in the dark ocean, indicating potential metabolic pathways on an omics level, addressing the relationship between microbes and the organic matter pool, or linking the composition of organic and inorganic matter to microbial processes. Thus we seek to paint an interdisciplinary picture of the microbial processes in the dark global ocean.

Primary Chair:  Thomas Reinthaler, University of Vienna, Department of Limnology and Bio-Oceanography, Vienna, Austria
Chair:  Roberta Hansman, University of Vienna, Department of Limnology and Bio-Oceanography, Vienna, Austria
Moderators:  Thomas Reinthaler, University of Vienna, Department of Limnology and Bio-Oceanography, Vienna, Austria and Roberta Hansman, University of Vienna, Department of Limnology and Bio-Oceanography, Vienna, Austria
Student Paper Review Liaison:  Roberta Hansman, University of Vienna, Department of Limnology and Bio-Oceanography, Vienna, Austria
Index Terms:

4806 Carbon cycling [OCEANOGRAPHY: BIOLOGICAL AND CHEMICAL]
4815 Ecosystems, structure, dynamics, and modeling [OCEANOGRAPHY: BIOLOGICAL AND CHEMICAL]
4840 Microbiology and microbial ecology [OCEANOGRAPHY: BIOLOGICAL AND CHEMICAL]
4858 Population dynamics and ecology [OCEANOGRAPHY: BIOLOGICAL AND CHEMICAL]
Co-Sponsor(s):
  • B - Biogeochemistry and Nutrients
  • CT - Chemical Tracers, DOM and Trace Metals
  • ME - Marine Ecosystems

Abstracts Submitted to this Session:

 
Redox Conditions and Microbial Particle Association: A Multi-Year Study in the Cariaco Basin (89874)
Elizabeth Suter1, Maria Pachiadaki2, Virginia P Edgcomb3, Mary I Scranton1 and Gordon T Taylor4, (1)Stony Brook University, School of Marine & Atmospheric Sciences, Stony Brook, NY, United States, (2)Bigelow Laboratory for Ocean Sciences, East Boothbay, ME, United States, (3)Woods Hole Oceanographic Inst, Geology and Geophysics Department, Woods Hole, MA, United States, (4)Stony Brook University, School of Marine and Atmospheric Sciences, Stony Brook, NY, United States
 
Effect of hydrostatic pressure on prokaryotic heterotrophic activity in the dark ocean (87599)
Chie Amano1, Eva Sintes1, Motoo Utsumi2 and Gerhard J Herndl1, (1)University of Vienna, Department of Limnology and Bio-Oceanography, Vienna, Austria, (2)University of Tsukuba, Faculty of Life and Environmental Sciences, Tsukuba, Japan
 
Abundance and Transcriptional Activity of Thaumarchaeal amoA and ureC genes in North Pacific Ocean (89264)
Qintong Li1, Chie Amano2, Takuro Nunoura3, Seiya Takahashi1 and Motoo Utsumi4, (1)University of Tsukuba, Graduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Tsukuba, Japan, (2)University of Vienna, Department of Limnology and Bio-Oceanography, Vienna, Austria, (3)JAMSTEC Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology, Kanagawa, Japan, (4)University of Tsukuba, Faculty of Life and Environmental Sciences, Tsukuba, Japan
 
Prokaryotic degradation of high molecular weight dissolved organic matter in the deep-sea waters of NW Mediterranean Sea under in situ temperature and pressure conditions during contrasted hydrological conditions (89501)
Christian Tamburini1, Mehdi Boutrif1, Marc Garel1, Richard Sempéré2, Daniel Repeta3, Bruno Charriere1,4, David Nerini1 and Christos Panagiotopoulos1, (1)Aix Marseille Université, CNRS/INSU,IRD, Mediterranean Institute of Oceanography (MIO), UM 110, 13288, Marseille, France, (2)Aix-Marseille Univ., Université de Toulon, CNRS, IRD, Mediterranean Institute of Oceanography (MIO) UMR 7294, Marseille, France, (3)Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Department of Marine Chemistry and Geochemistry, Woods Hole, MA, United States, (4)CEFREM Centre de Formation et de Recherche sur les Environnements Méditerranéens, Perpignan Cedex, France
 
Investigating microbial cycling of recalcitrant organic matter in marine sediments using natural isotope respirometry in a novel, carbon-free bioreactor (90070)
Nagissa Mahmoudi, Harvard University, Earth & Planetary Sciences, Cambridge, MA, United States, Steven R Beaupre, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, United States and Ann Pearson, Harvard University, Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Cambridge, MA, United States
 
Linking variations in DOM composition and the microbial community in the water masses of the deep northeast Atlantic Ocean (90800)
Roberta Hansman, University of Vienna, Department of Limnology and Bio-Oceanography, Vienna, Austria and Gerhard J Herndl, University of Vienna, Dept. of Limnology and Bio-Oceanography, Vienna, Austria
 
The use of an optical method to evaluate prokaryotic oxygen consumption under high pressure condition (90912)
Marc Garel1, Séverine Martini1,2, Dominique Lefèvre1 and Christian Tamburini1, (1)Aix Marseille Université, CNRS/INSU, Université de Toulon, IRD, Mediterranean Institute of Oceanography (MIO) UM 110, 13288, Marseille, France, France, (2)Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute, 7700 sandholdt road, Moss Landing, CA, United States
 
Thiosulfate Stimulation Of Bacterial Communities In The Deep Ocean (91240)
Eva Sintes, Alejandra Villar-Perdomo, Chie Amano, Daniele De Corte and Gerhard J Herndl, University of Vienna, Department of Limnology and Bio-Oceanography, Vienna, Austria
 
Deep sea microbial fuel cell output as a proxy for microbial activity (92218)
Ken Richter1, Robert George1 and Kevin Richard Hardy2, (1)US Navy, Washington, DC, United States, (2)Global Ocean Design, San Diego, CA, United States
 
Characterizing The Microbial Lability And Isotopic (14C, 13C) Signatures Of Marine Organic Matter With A Novel Culture Vessel System (92470)
Steven R Beaupre, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, United States, Nagissa Mahmoudi, Harvard University, Earth & Planetary Sciences, Cambridge, MA, United States and Ann Pearson, Harvard University, Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Cambridge, MA, United States
 
Single-cell measurement of archaeal and bacterial carbon assimilation in dark Pacific Ocean waters (92894)
Anne E Dekas1, Xavier Mayali2, Alma Elizabeth Parada3, Jed A Fuhrman4, Peter K Weber2 and Jennifer Pett-Ridge5, (1)Stanford University, Department of Earth System Science, Stanford, CA, United States, (2)Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, United States, (3)University of Southern California, (4)University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States, (5)Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Livermore, CA, United States