HE54A:
Dynamics on the Edge: Ice-Ocean, Fjord, Continental Shelf, and Slope Processes for the Arctic and Subpolar Oceans III Posters


Session ID#: 9344

Session Description:
It is now beyond dispute that the Arctic is experiencing rapid climate change. There remain many open questions about the future of the Arctic and how changes occurring here will impact the lower latitudes. In the Arctic and subpolar Arctic, freshwater inputs from rivers and glaciers are dispersed across the shelves where vigorous mixing from winter convection, winds and tidal dissipation transform water masses. The mechanisms controlling export from the shelves and other cross-slope exchange processes including eddy fluxes and Arctic Ocean lateral intrusions carrying Atlantic heat, salt and biogeochemical tracers into the central Arctic basins are likely to be sensitive to changing ice and freshwater conditions but remain unresolved. Boundary current dynamics interacting with separate first-order shelf-slope exchange processes set the stratification in the Arctic and the sub-polar Arctic seas i.e. Greenland, Irminger, Norwegian, Labrador and Bering, and are likely to ultimately impact deep convection and meridional overturning.  We invite physical and biogeochemial contributions from colleagues focusing on shelf and slope processes, especially shelf-slope exchange, boundary current dynamics, freshwater dispersion and communication between the high Arctic and subpolar Arctic seas.
Primary Chair:  Yueng Djern Lenn, Bangor University, Wales, School of Ocean Sciences, Menai Bridge, United Kingdom
Chairs:  Beth Curry, University of Washington Seattle Campus, Seattle, WA, United States, Markus A Janout, AWI, Bremerhaven, Germany, Helen Johnson, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom, David Sutherland, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, United States, Fiammetta Straneo, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, MA, United States, Patrick Heimbach, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, United States and Carlos F Moffat, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, United States
Moderators:  Carlos F Moffat, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, United States and Markus A Janout, Alfred Wegener Institute Helmholtz-Center for Polar and Marine Research Bremerhaven, Bremerhaven, Germany
Student Paper Review Liaison:  Carlos F Moffat, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, United States
Index Terms:

1635 Oceans [GLOBAL CHANGE]
4562 Topographic/bathymetric interactions [OCEANOGRAPHY: PHYSICAL]
4805 Biogeochemical cycles, processes, and modeling [OCEANOGRAPHY: BIOLOGICAL AND CHEMICAL]
9315 Arctic region [GEOGRAPHIC LOCATION]
Co-Sponsor(s):
  • A - Air-sea Interactions and Upper Ocean Processes
  • B - Biogeochemistry and Nutrients
  • PO - Physical Oceanography/Ocean Circulation
  • TP - Turbulent Processes

Abstracts Submitted to this Session:

 
Sources and Transport of Surface Sediment and Metals in B.C. Fjord, Tahsis Inlet (87142)
Caroline Elaine Belleman, University of Washington, School of Oceanography, Seattle, WA, United States; National Science Foundation, Arlington, VA, United States and Julian P Sachs, University of Washington Seattle Campus, School of Oceanography, Seattle, WA, United States
 
Presence and Pathways of Atlantic water inflow to Northwest Greenland fjords: collaborative science with the Ocean Research Project (88760)
Nicole Trenholm, Ocean Research Project, Annapolis, MD, United States, Clark Richards, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, MA, United States and Ian G Fenty, NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, United States
 
Seasonal to Mesoscale Variability of Water Masses in Barrow Canyon,Chukchi Sea (87224)
Carolina Nobre, Woods Hole Oceanographic Inst, Woods Hole, MA, United States, Robert S Pickart, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Physical Oceanography, Woods Hole, MA, United States, Kent Moore, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada, Carin J Ashjian, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, MA, United States, Kevin R Arrigo, Stanford University, Earth System Science, Stanford, CA, United States, Jacqueline M Grebmeier, Univ MD Center Enviro Science, Solomons, MD, United States, Svein Vagle, Institute of Ocean Sciences, Sidney, BC, Canada, Motoyo Itoh, Japan Marine Sci & Tech Ctr, Yokosuka, Japan, Catherine Berchok, NOAA NMML, WA, United States, Phyllis J Stabeno, NOAA Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory, Seattle, WA, United States, Takashi Kikuchi, JAMSTEC Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology, Kanagawa, Japan, Lee W Cooper, University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science; IASC Marine WG Chair, Solomons, MD, United States, Ian Hartwell, NOAA and Jiangheng He, Geological Survey of Canada, Pacific Geoscience Centre, Sidney, BC, Canada
 
Warming of Atlantic Waters in Fram Strait and Underneath the 79°N-Glacier (90892)
Janin Schaffer1, Paul Anthony Dodd2, Wilken-Jon von Appen1, Ralph Timmermann1, Torsten Kanzow1, Ursula Schauer1 and Mayer Christoph3, (1)Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, Germany, (2)Norwegian Polar Institute, Tromsø, Norway, (3)Bavarian Academy of Sciences and Humanities, Munich, Germany
 
Episodic Bottom Warming, Mixing and Temperature Variability on the Laptev Sea Shelf (87462)
Markus A Janout1, Jens A Hoelemann1, Bennet Juhls2, Thomas Krumpen3, Benjamin Rabe1, Dorothea Bauch2, Carolyn Wegner2, Heidemarie Kassens2 and Leonid Timokhov4, (1)Alfred Wegener Institute Helmholtz-Center for Polar and Marine Research Bremerhaven, Bremerhaven, Germany, (2)GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Kiel, Germany, (3)Alfred-Wegener-Institut Helmholtz-Zentrum für Polar- und Meeresforschung, Bremerhaven, Germany, (4)Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute, St.Petersburg, Russia
 
Impact of variable fjord/shelf exchange on glacial dynamics in SE Greenland. (89532)
Neil Fraser1,2, Mark Inall3, Peter W Nienow4, Noel Gourmelen4 and Finlo Cottier5, (1)The University of Edinburgh, Geosciences, Edinburgh, United Kingdom, (2)The Scottish Association for Marine Science, Physics, Oban, United Kingdom, (3)Scottish Association for Marine Science, Oban, United Kingdom, (4)University of Edinburgh, School of Geosciences, Edinburgh, EH9, United Kingdom, (5)NERC British Antarctic Survey, Cambridge, United Kingdom
 
The seasonal distribution of freshwater from meteoric sources and sea ice melt in Svalbard fjords (89533)
Lewis Drysdale1, Michael Paul Meredith1, Finlo Cottier2,3, Mark Inall2,3, Einar Povl Abrahamsen1 and Adrian Jenkins1, (1)British Antarctic Survey, Cambridge, United Kingdom, (2)University of the Highlands and Islands, Inverness, United Kingdom, (3)Scottish Association for Marine Science, Oban, United Kingdom
 
Influence of Runoff and Subglacial Discharge on Heat Transport in a Subpolar Fjord (Godthåbsfjord, 64°N) in Contact with the Greenland Ice Sheet (90669)
Jorgen Bendtsen, ClimateLab, Marshall, VA, United States, John Mortensen, Greenland Institute of Natural Resources, Nuuk, Greenland and Søren Rysgård, Arctic Research Centre, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
 
Modification of Atlantic Water and Lower Halocline Water by Meteoric Water and Sea-Ice Processes along the Siberian Continental Slope (87600)
Dorothea Bauch1, Ekaterina Cherniavskaia1,2 and Leonid Timokhov2, (1)GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Kiel, Germany, (2)Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute, St. Petersburg, Russia
 
Observed Hydrographic Variability Connecting the Continental Shelf to the Marine-Terminating Glaciers of Uummannaq Bay, West Greenland (90705)
David Sutherland1, Laura de Steur2, Jonathan D Nash3, Emily Shroyer3 and John Mickett4, (1)University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, United States, (2)Norwegian Polar Institute, Tromsø, Norway, (3)Oregon State Univ, Corvallis, OR, United States, (4)University of Washington, Applied Physics Laboratory, Seattle, WA, United States
 
Impact of Episodic Oceanic Heat Flux Events on the Sea Ice Extent North of Svalbard (88281)
Angelika Renner, Institute of Marine Research Bergen, Bergen, Norway, Arild Sundfjord, Norwegian Polar Institute, Ocean and Sea Ice, Tromsø, Norway and Randi Ingvaldsen, Institute of Marine Research, Oceanography and Climate, Bergen, Norway
 
Sediment accumulation and carbon burial rates in subpolar fjords of Svalbard, European Arctic (92475)
Witold Szczucinski1, Aleksander Dominiczak1, Matthias Forwick2, Karina Apolinarska1, Mateusz Moskalik3 and Michał Woszczyk4, (1)Adam Mickiewicz University, Institute of Geology, Poznań, Poland, (2)University of Tromsø, Tromsø, Norway, (3)Institute of Geophysics Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland, (4)Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, Institute of Geoecology and Geoinformation, Poznan, Poland
 
Recent Circulation Changes at Intermediate Depths (Upper Polar Deep Water) in the Beaufort Gyre Inferred from Water Column Distribution of 230Th (89058)
Michael Rutgers van der Loeff1, Roger H G M Francois2, Bradley Moran3, Kate Lepore4, R. Lawrence Edwards5 and Yanbin Lu5, (1)Alfred Wegener Institute Helmholtz-Center for Polar and Marine Research Bremerhaven, Bremerhaven, Germany, (2)University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada, (3)University of Alaska, School of Fisheries and Ocean Sciences, Fairbanks, United States, (4)Mount Holyoke College, Department of Astronomy, South Hadley, MA, United States, (5)University of Minnesota, Department of Earth Sciences, Minneapolis, MN, United States
 
Modern Deposition Rates and Patterns of Carbon Burial in Southern Fiordland, New Zealand (92603)
Michael T Ramirez1, Mead A Allison2, Lael Vetter3, Xingqian Cui4, Thomas S Bianchi5, Richard Smith6, Candida Savage7 and Susanne Schüller7, (1)Tulane University of Louisiana, Earth and Environmental Sciences, New Orleans, LA, United States, (2)Tulane University of Louisiana, New Orleans, LA, United States, (3)Tulane University of Louisiana, Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, New Orleans, LA, United States, (4)University of Florida, Department of Geological Sciences, Ft Walton Beach, FL, United States, (5)University of Florida, Geological Sciences, Ft Walton Beach, FL, United States, (6)Global Aquatic Research, Sodus, NY, United States, (7)University of Otago, Department of Marine Sciences, Dunedin, New Zealand
 
230Th and 231Pa: Tracers for Deep Water Circulation and Particle Fluxes in the Arctic Ocean (89078)
Ole Valk1, Michiel Rutgers van der Loeff1, Viena Puigcorbe Lacueva2, Ronja Paffrath3 and Sandra Gdaniec4, (1)Alfred Wegener Institute Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Marine Geochemistry, Bremerhaven, Germany, (2)Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, , Institut de Ciència I Tecnologia Ambientals & Department of Physics, Barcelona, Spain, (3)ICBM, Max Planck Research Group for Marine Isotope Geochemistry Institute for Chemistry and Biology of the Marine Environment University of Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany, (4)SMNH, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Department of Geosciences, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm, Sweden
 
Nitrate utilization and stratification changes during the early and late Pleistocene in the Bering Sea (89352)
Sunghan Kim and Boo-Keun Khim, Pusan National University, Busan, Korea, Republic of (South)
 
The role of local topography and external freshwater sources on the circulation and hydrographic structure of a proglacial fjord in Patagonia. (89454)
Carlos F Moffat, University of California, Santa Cruz, Institute for Marine Sciences, Santa Cruz, CA, United States; COPAS Sur-Austral Program, Department of Oceanography, U. of Concepcion, Concepcion, Chile and Francisca Bown, CECS-Center for Scientific Studies, Valdvia, Chile; University of Concepcion, Department of Oceanography, Concepcion, Chile
 
The Effects of Glacial and Oceanic Advection on Spatial Patterns of Freshwater Contents and Temperatures of Small Fjords and Major Basins in Prince William Sound, Alaska (92647)
Shelton M Gay III, Prince William Sound Science Center, Physical Oceanography, Cordova, AK, United States
 
Insight on the Arctic Halocline Formation from a Lagrangian Model Analysis (Invited) (89464)
Camille Lique, Laboratoire de Physique des Océans, Ifremer, Brest, France and Graeme Alastair MacGilchrist, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
 
Surface Currents on the Northeastern Chukchi and Western Beaufort Sea Shelves as Detected by High Frequency Radars (90771)
Rachel A Potter1, Ying-Chih Fang1, Hank Statscewich2, Thomas Weingartner1 and Peter Winsor2, (1)University of Alaska Fairbanks, College of Fisheries and Ocean Sciences, Fairbanks, AK, United States, (2)University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK, United States
 
Very high resolution simulation of the Storfjorden polynya in Svalbard (90996)
Clement Rousset, Frederic Vivier, Martin Vancoppenolle, Gurvan Madec, Pascale Bouruet Aubertot and Yannis Cuypers, LOCEAN-CNRS, Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris, France
 
Observed Features of Temperature, Salinity and Current in Central Chukchi Sea during Summer, 2012 (91268)
Yan He, First Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration, Qingdao, China
 
The stability of the Norwegian Atlantic Current east of the Lofoten Basin (92238)
Peygham Ghaffari, Akvaplan-Niva, Arctic R&D, Oslo, Norway, Paal Isachsen, Norwegian Meteorological Institute, Sea and Ice, Oslo, Norway and Ole A Nøst, Akvaplan Niva, Arctic R&D, Trondheim, Norway
 
Time Series of Transport and Currents on the Chukchi Shelf: 2010 – 2015 (92280)
Phyllis J Stabeno1, Carol A Ladd2, Calvin W. Mordy3 and Margaret E Sullivan2,3, (1)PMEL/NOAA, Bothell, WA, United States, (2)NOAA Seattle, Seattle, WA, United States, (3)University of Washington, Joint Institute for the Study of Atmosphere and Ocean, Seattle, WA, United States
 
On the Nature and Origin of Water Masses in Herald Canyon, Chukchi Sea (92330)
Johanna Linders, University of Gothenburg, Robert S Pickart, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, MA, United States, Göran M Björk, Göteborg University, Se-405 30 Göteborg, Sweden and Kent Moore, University of Toronto, Chemical & Physical Sciences, Toronto, ON, Canada
 
CDOM Optical Properties and Connectivity in the Western Gulf of Alaska, the Unimak Pass and the Southeastern Bering Sea in the Spring During a Cold Year (92404)
Eurico J. D'Sa, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA, United States, Joaquim I Goes, Lamont -Doherty Earth Observatory, Palisades, NY, United States and Colleen B Mouw, University of Rhode Island, Narragansett, RI, United States
 
Aspects of the Surface Circulation of the Chukchi Sea: A Lagrangian Perspective (92442)
Cayman Irvine1, Thomas Weingartner2, Leandra Sousa3, Peter Winsor2, Elizabeth L Dobbins2 and Seth L Danielson4, (1)University of Alaska, Fairbanks, School of Fisheries and Ocean Sciences, Fairbanks, AK, United States, (2)University of Alaska Fairbanks, College of Fisheries and Ocean Sciences, Fairbanks, AK, United States, (3)Department of Wildlife Management, North Slope Borough, Barrow, AK, United States, (4)UAF, College of Fisheries and Ocean Sciences, Fairbanks, AK, United States
 
The Mesoscale Eddy Field in the Northern North Atlantic and its Relationship to Linear Baroclinic Instability (92497)
Marta Trodahl and Paal Isachsen, Norwegian Meteorological Institute, Ocean and Ice, Oslo, Norway